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WWII was full of great leaders that were prominent figures in their day and age. There were plenty of leaders and others who left behind memories of what they accomplished in WWII. Some leaders made gains and advanced during the war. Others suffered and lost what they did have during the war. Whether they were good or bad they were important parts of history that will be covered in this passage.
Among these was Winston Churchill, he was an orator, and author, and was Great Britain’s prime minister from 1940-45 and 1951-55. He played a major role in the way that allied strategies were played out during WWII. He rallied the British people and brought Britain to victory when it was on the brink of defeat. Before Churchill came to power he warned Britain about the threat of the rise of Hitler and the Nazis in Germany. The prime minister before Churchill, Neville Chamberlain, had put Britain in a very bad position. Chamberlain had signed a bill that handed the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Germany, but Hitler just used this as a stepping stool to take over Britain and broke their peace contract.
Churchill was a well-known, skillful military leader so he was appointed to the position of prime minister after Chamberlain. He gave speeches that raised the morale of the British people. He stated that Britain would not back down and surrender at the hands of Nazi Germany, and they did not. He formed a coalition government because the old one could not be trusted. The Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor changed Churchill’s view on the entire possibility of the conflict. He traveled to Washington, D.C., and with Roosevelt, worked out a good amount of English-American agreements like the pooling of the two nations’ military and financial assets under joined sheets and consolidated heads of staff. The foundation of solidarity of order in all battlefields, and concession to the essential technique that the loss of Germany ought to have needed over the loss of Japan. The excellent coalition had now appeared. Churchill was the one who orchestrated all of it. Shielding it was a major worry of his next three and a half years. As you can see Winston Churchill was a savior in the eyes of the population of Britain. He came in and raised the people’s morale and orchestrated Britain’s victory against Germany.
The leader that is going to be covered next is the thirty-second president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Franklin Roosevelt decided that the United States would stay neutral in the second world war; however, that did not last for long, unfortunately. The bombing of Pearl Harbor occurred on December 7, 1941. Roosevelt stated that the bombing of Pearl Harbor was a “date that will live in infamy.” America was forced to fight two wars, one in the Pacific, and one in Europe. There were 16 million troops active to counteract the opposing forces. Of those troops, 405,000 were killed in action. Roosevelt drove the country to war. He assembled a nearby association with English Head administrator Winston Churchill, and later with Soviet chief Joseph Stalin in the battle against Nazi Germany. Roosevelt kept his word as he supplied British troops with $50 billion dollars worth of weaponry and equipment.
During the interwar years and in the actual conflict, an extraordinary overall clash of qualities, types of government, and monetary frameworks were in progress, setting a liberal majority rules system in opposition to one-party rule, Nazism, and socialism. Roosevelt’s support of American standards and establishments gave smooth articulation to the fundamentals of the liberal vote-based system for which the country battled and included mixing public explanations of the significance of America’s established standards of agent government, strict opportunity, lenience, singular freedom, free discourse, and capitalism. Roosevelt was an amazing president that had great core values of open society and helped minorities in America throughout his presidency. Roosevelt capitulated to dread and bigotry when he gave Executive Order 9066, and interned 112,000 Japanese Americans during the conflict.
The next leader that will be discussed is Hirohito, who was the emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989. During the second world war, Japan attacked nearly all of its Asian neighbors and sided with Nazi Germany. When Japan sided with Germany they felt pressured to launch an attack on America and warn them to leave Japan alone. That is when they decided to launch an attack on the U.S. naval base, Pearl Harbor. They thought that most of the fleet of big ships would be there, but more than half were stationed elsewhere. That doesn’t mean that they didn’t do any damage though, they ended up sinking 18 ships and killing around 2,400 men. The Japanese thought that it was successful, but it actually just made America mad. This lit the flame for a fight in the Pacific. Over the next seven months, Japan involved various different areas in Southeast Asia and the Pacific. The tide began to change at the June 1942 Clash of Halfway and not long after at Guadalcanal. By 1944, Japan’s military chiefs perceived that triumph was a low chance, but the nation didn’t quit battling until after nuclear bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki the next August. On August 15, 1945, Hirohito made a radio station declaring Japan’s submission.
Hirohito isn’t the most prominent figure in the history of WWII, but he is a very important one. He is the one that was at the head of the attack on Pearl Harbor. He can say that he didn’t have the control that everyone thought he did, but the responsibility still falls on him. It falls on him for taking all of those American lives during Pearl Harbor, and it falls on him for not surrendering and causing all of those Japanese lives to be lost. But he did still play a big role in the history of America and Japan’s relationship during WWII. He may not have been the smartest in the long run, but he probably did have what was best for his people in mind. It just didn’t work out in his favor.
The next leader was the prime minister of Japan from 1941-44, Hideki Tojo. In July 1940, he was appointed minister of war in the cabinet of the current prime minister, Konoe Fumimaro. He eventually ended up seceding from Konoe as the prime minister in 1942. He was very pleased with getting the role of prime minister as he liked to have power. He also kept his position as the minister of war, which would later be a mistake on Japan’s side, After the attack on Pearl Harbor, he continued to lead war efforts and these efforts led to many victories stacking up in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific region. The U.S. was starting to gain the upper hand in the battle of the Pacific. After having some military reverses in the Pacific he was granted virtual dictatorial powers. Unfortunately, the Allied invasion of the Mariana Islands was successful, so he and his cabinet ended up resigning. He lost all of his power and spent the rest of his military time observing on the sidelines. Tojo was already unstable from having to resign but after all the fighting, Japan had to surrender. Tojo couldn’t handle this and decided that the only way out of this mess was to commit suicide. Sadly, his misfortune doesn’t end there, he actually failed to kill himself and the shot was not fatal. After he was nursed back to health he was then convicted of several war crimes and then sentenced to death.
Tojo’s heritage proceeded, as he was one of those sentenced for atrocities who likewise had been incorporated among Japan’s military dead remembered in the Yasukuni Sanctuary in Tokyo. Occasional visits to the sanctum by different Japanese head administrators and other government authorities have started solid fights from China, South Korea, and different nations that were under Japanese occupation during the conflict.
The next WWII leader that will be described is perhaps the most infamous “villain” in modern-day history. Adolf Hitler was a German boy who joined the military at the age of 25 when all else had failed. He was then appointed to the position of chancellor in 1933. Hitler is one of the most biased, racist, prominent figures in history. He believed that the white Germans were the only “perfect” humans in the world. He also thought that the only completely perfect humans out of Germans were blonde, blue-eyed, white people. He thought that every type of person besides white, German people were inferior. The type of people that he despised the most, and depicted as devils were the Jews. He used the Jews as a scapegoat for all of Germany’s major problems. He fed these messed up ideas to the German public until he had millions of Germans that were racist against the Jews. Hitler invaded Poland, and in the process he killed, beat, and sent Jews to concentration camps where they had to work with very little food and no pay. They were only fed enough to work for about 9 months before becoming useless or dying of overworking or starvation. If they were not able to work anymore then they would be sent to gas chambers where they would kill large masses of Jews before burning their bodies.
Hitler was also a feared military leader and was taking over a lot of Europe, but he got too greedy and chose the wrong opponent. Hitler started a conflict with the Soviet Union, the Germans marched far into Russia. They took too much time by using overextended supply lines; however, and ended up hindering their invasion and stretching their supplies thin until they couldn’t support the front lines anymore. All of this ended with the German’s retreat back to Germany. At the nearing end of the war, there was no strong leadership coming from Hitler anymore. He had lost all faith in the people that he had deemed the perfect people. He took his life underneath the Reich chancellery on April 30, 1945.
Benito Mussolini is the next leader that we will be covering. He was the fascist dictator of Italy from 1925-45. From the start, the war went gravely for Italy, and Mussolini’s high expectations for a speedy triumph before long were gone. France gave up before there was a chance for even a symbolic Italian triumph, and Mussolini left for a gathering with Hitler, unfortunately mindful, as Ciano put it, that his assessment had
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