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Introduction
There are many safety- and security-related problems affecting people in different places, especially in third-world countries, mainly due to the lack of relevant resources. For instance, disease outbreaks, or natural calamities, tend to make it hard for individuals to live a comfortable and fulfilling life. The specified outcome has led to the development of concepts such as humanitarianism. Humanitarianism entails believing that it is ones duty to help others in a place of need (Ticktin, 2014). An example is a doctor who has dedicated part of his or her time in the year to offering free medical services to those in need. People employed in humanitarian services are guided by the principles of impartiality, humanity, independence, and neutrality.
Humanity shows that human suffering must be handled anywhere it is discovered with specific attention to the most vulnerable. Humanitarian aid is essential since it offers life-saving assistance to those impacted by disasters, conflicts as well as poverty. It is important in reducing the effect of crises on people, bettering their preparedness, and assisting recovery. When choosing to help certain people, it is vital to conduct a study about them. Humanitarian work enables easier interaction with them as it removes the tension that may exist. Anthropology provides information about humans, their language, society, culture, and behaviors. It is documented that it has not been integrated into any humanitarian actions worldwide. This paper aims to discuss anthropology and humanitarianism with a focus on the Sri Lankan humanitarian aid of 2004.
Critical Reflection on Humanitarian Action and Border Politics in Relation to Security
Both political actors and mass media in the past few years effectively addressed sentiments of panic and fear nourished by the notion that a serious crisis of borders has been brewing on an international level. Nations inability to manage the flows of refugees and migrants has exacerbated security policies (Ticktin, 2014). The narrative of crisis has not only politically but as well ideologically justified the affirmation of humanitarian borders as zones where aid and rescue practices merge with policing and rejection (Ticktin, 2014). For example, for decades, the migration problem made the dysfunctionality of Europes asylum system and its territory architecture explicit (Ticktin, 2014). It made evident the way politics of emergency and rejection increasingly undermine migrants safety. Sri Lanka has contributed to the issue, particularly in countries such as France and the United Kingdom.
Diplomacy
The efforts of humanitarians in regard to the politics of borders becomes especially relevant and gains paramount importance hen viewed through the prism of the politics of borders. Indeed, the issue of migration, particularly, illegal and, therefore, uncontrollable one, represents a core concern as a possible threat to the national security (Ticktin, 2014). Therefore, the increase in illegal immigration into the U.S. creates massive potential for an international conflict (Tate, 2020). Herein lies the tremendous role of humanitarians, who strive to represent migrants as a vulnerable population and seek to minimize the threat of conflict by providing the available alternatives and compromises to the existing solutions (Ticktin, 2014). Therefore, the efforts of humanitarians must be recognized as vital for maintaining peace and addressing the needs of migrants seeking opportunities to escape the humanitarian crisis observed in their native state.
The significance of humanitarians performance in regard to the politics of borders cannot possibly be underestimated due to the multifold nature of their endeavors. The existing cases as the examples of humanitarians contribution to the management of the issues related to border control typically involve advocating for the rights of migrants as the core vulnerable demographics. Multiple cases support the significance of humanitarians efforts; for instance, the needs of refugees suffering from the dire effects of displacement can be addressed with the help of humanitarian efforts.
Security
Furthermore, there is an evident connection between the humanitarians efforts and the concept of security within the state. Namely, one could posit that the actions undertaken by humanitarians in the course of assisting illegal immigrants lead inevitably to the promotion of statewide security. Specifically, the process of security management should be seen as the balancing of core issues affecting the outcomes of the negotiation. Implying active use of diplomacy, the actions of humanitarians serve to reduce the extent of confrontation between the participants of a specific conflict and, therefore, minimize the threat to the well-being of civilians (Ticktin, 2014). A case of negotiating with terrorists holding innocent people hostage could be seen as a process of seeking to achieve security and reduce the threat experienced by those targeted by criminals. The process s requires a thorough understanding of the nuances of negotiation ethics, as well as mora ad ethical principles of other cultures (Mattingly & Throop, 2018). In the described scenario, the efforts of humanitarians will be driven toward ensuring security by means of using diplomacy and the adjacent strategies.
A less dramatic example of managing security as one of the core focuses of humanitarians, a case of maintaining the performance of a humanitarian organization and ensuring that it is run properly should be mentioned as well. Implying that core goals of sustaining security and keeping the safety levels among civilians high, the specified process suggests performing core controlling tasks that suggest analyzing the available external and internal data, identifying dents in security frameworks, as well as extraneous concerns, and developing the approaches for mitigating the threats in question accordingly. Ticktin (2014) offers the following commentary on the role of humanitarians in managing security: Thus, security management as part of humanitarian operations requires humanitarian actors to constantly heed a number of fundamental pillars: Recognize the different security threats. ” Assess each threats likelihood to actually occur and its impact in case it does. ” Determine the organisations vulnerability to each threat (p. 473). Similarly
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