Solar Energy: Commercial and Industrial Power Source

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Table of Contents

Introduction
Solar power and the innovations
Societal IMPACTS
Conclusion
References

Introduction

This paper is a critical review of Technical Communication, Fourth Canadian Edition by Lannon & Klepp, Copyright 2009, from the publication house of Pearson Longman. Added to all kinds of benefits and advantages this book is an exclusive illustration of all societal impacts of the use of solar energy. The benefits and the added advantages to the state by solar energy has been well illuminated here. The illustrative means brings in the periphery that needs to be primarily used of solar radiation means for the practical ends. There are more provisions that states that all other renewable energies except for geothermal derive and converse energy from the amount of energy that has been received from the sun.

Solar power and the innovations

The phenomenal application of solar updraft tower is to bring in a solar chimney or in some instances the solar tower. Zedtwitz, P.V. (2006, pp.1333–1337), makes the comment that the purpose is to bring in a large greenhouse that will function for the filtration through a derivative funnels for the energy collection act into a central tower. In this experimental and innovative functionality the device gets activated along with the sunlight. As it shines on the greenhouse, the temperature of the air gets heated and further gets expanded. Aloísio Leoni Schmid, and Carlos Augusto Amaral Hoffmann (2004), discuss about the relevant air that then flows to the central tower. It is here that a turbine converts the air flow to generate electricity. It is here that the support towards the economic aspect of generating electricity gets the preferences.

Societal IMPACTS

The societal impacts of solar energy are really very strong. Michael Wang (2002) discusses elaborately about fuel-cell vehicles (FCVs). According to him FCVs have got high energy efficiencies, along with low emissions. It is exclusively undergoing through extensive research for further participation and developments. For Michael Wang hydrogen can be the ultimate fuel that will stand as a substitution for power fuel-cell vehicles and will revolutionise the transportation system in the society. As against the current infrastructural constraints over the consumption of fuel; hydrogen-carrying fuels are well synchronised for the investigation as a transitional fuel-cell fuels. It has been declared as the well-to-wheels (WTW) kind of evaluation with the usability concern of fuel-cell vehicle. The whole purpose of energy and emission effects are scrutinised for feedstock recovery and for the administrative functionality of transportation in the society. Michael Wang also makes a vivid elaboration about transportation, fuel production and all kinds of distributions related to it. He further makes a speculative investigation in the functionality of vehicle operation. The vehicle operation gets conducted for the assistance of selecting the category in the fuel-cell fuels. The exploration of Argonne National Laboratoryin the creation of (GREET) model, that is Greenhouse gases, along with Regulated Emissions and Energy for Transportation is for the purpose of well-to-wheels energy. This is the basic matter of concern as has been discussed by him.

According to Mills, David (2004, pp.19–31), the analysis got the understanding through historically-unprecedented investigations and proliferation in the field of policymaking and there by bringing in some kinds of legislative participation in the environmental protection circuit. The all round attention towards these implementations are made more dynamic and there were necessary participation made under societal groundings for the purpose of collecting local concerns to the biger expectations into the national and then to the international periphery. Along with the increase in the global concerns, there is also the need for the proper and deep rooted social implementations. These are getting through the household equipments that are more elaborative and convenient through solar energy. The societal concern is so huge that there were two exclusive United Nations conferences held over the issues of environmental utilizations, in Stockholm in the year 1972 and then preceded by the conference in Rio de Janeiro in the year 1992.

With the concern was so global that with the advancement of time, the application of thermoelectrics got regenerated in Soviet Union under Abram Ioffe. A very highly sensitive and sophisticated concentrating system was used. The application was for the mechanical persuasion of thermoelectrical power of 1 hp engine. Thermogenerators were used in the US space program. It is the main means for the derivation of energy conversion technology (Galileo, Cassini and Viking Balcomb, J. Douglas, 1992). There were al kindsof societal researches coming up in this periphery of solar energy utilization. Dr. Peter Glaser was the chief exponent of this formulation and he is the one who in the year 1968 brought in wider variety of system for the understanding of photovoltaic and extensively concentrating solar thermal technologies come into being. These are the systems that offer the possibility for the deliverance of power approximately at a point of 96% of the formulated time. According to Tiwari, G. N. (2003, pp.367–373), during the time span of its innovative development there were many aspects that were dealing with much modern derivative solutions. It was in2008, that the research was initiated by John C. Mankins, who used the radio waves to transport solar power from one Hawaiian island to another. This research brought Mankins to the conclusion that the technology exists for the purpose to beam solar power from satellites that can well revert back to Earth.

As analysed by Ibrahim Dincer (2002), the utilization of solar energy is an integral part in the making of energy policy. This is because under societal periphery, the quantity and quality of energy sources are absolute as per the rate o consumption. He uses the term exergy along with energy to make an evaluative elaboration of actual processes. Under societal impact his investigation is over the energy conservation, quality, economy, sustainable development and environment. He is very much in concern of solving environmental problems and making the effort in the attainment of sustainable development in the society.The proceedings related to conversion and distribution of sunlight brings in the transformation of much energy from the act of regeneration. By the use of active solar techniques through photovoltaic panels and the devices like those of pumps and fans for conversion brings in useful outputs (Vecchia, A. 1981, p. 479–489). In case of societal participation the passive solar technologies the formulation gets reduced and the needs for alternate resources demand side technologies.

The ‘Technical Communication’, Fourth Canadian Edition by Lannon & Klepp, lay emphasis over the application of the concentrating solar power (CSP) is formulated through the lenses or mirrors. It is making the niche regarding the participation of all sorts of societal implications that are making the difference in the economic condition of the country or the state. It is the means for the purpose of tracking systems in order to focus large area of sunlight and concentrate it over a particular smaller area to generate the energy. This unit gets concentrated in to a small beam and as a result the heat source for a conventional power plant or for any concentrated field gets the dominance onto photovoltaic surfaces. The understanding of environmental positioning is the best ways to bring in conservational programmes in the state. This is made further possible by the inspirational circulars related to the application of more solar energy in the state. The application has been made more dynamic through the implementation of societal participation of concentrating solar thermal (CST) Tabor, H. Z. (1990, pp. 247–253) declares that concentrating solar thermal (CST) and concentrating photovoltaics (CPV) are the two distinguished formulation for concentrating solar power systems. CPV is used when the photovoltaic surfaces gets concentrated by the sunlight. The purpose is to generate electrical power and this is the means that brings in electrical power production into existence. As a regular application all sorts of solar concentrators can be used.

Conclusion

The actual applications as has been demonstrated in Technical Communication, Fourth Canadian Edition by Lannon & Klepp, were so much well generated because solar energy is much affordable and there is no point of running out of it. Its renewable act makes it a strong contender to other resources, especially oil. As for the analytical aspect of Marc A. Rosen (2002), in the domain of societal impacts of solar energy; he demonstrates over the issue of the achievement that can be gained through the thermodynamic property of exergy. He made an exclusive discussion over the principles of thermodynamics via exergy. This has been done in order to evaluate energy systems, along with all kinds of technologies for the valuation of societal and environmental impact. For Marc A. Rosen exergy is a tool for the improvement of efficiency of energy that gets consumed under all kinds of usability. He elaborates the ties between exergy and economics in a society that brings in more regulate the effect in the persuasion of energy in a society.

Eventually the illustrations related to the societal impacts over the use of solar energy in a state, by Technical Communication, Fourth Canadian Edition by Lannon & Klepp, bring in demonstrative applications. It also makes some contextual declarations related to the economic and the financial support that gets provided. The use of solar energy through the creation process of CPV and CST makes the availability more popular and worth. The mills and the industrial needs are well served by all the r4generated solar power and the usability lies in the purpose of getting the affordability in it. Commercial use solar water heaters began in United States in the 1890. This is one of the major participations that came in to the notice. The relevance of the use of solar power in this commercial purpose has received a lot of other energy from consumption. There was also a great relief when the use of solar energy holds the whole scenario of oil crises in 1970s. The emergence of solar energy made a regular shift to every commercial and industrial sector for the formulation of the mechanisms. The substitution was very strong and the applicability lies in making the use of machines both on commercial and industrial level much feasible. The major revolutionary act was related to the development in the solar water heating process. This is the sector that progressed steadily and was highly acclaimed throughout the 1990s (Kaul Karan, 2001, pp.169–174). The growth rates have been well analyzed and the increase in it shows that the estimation gets averaged to 20% per year. This was a gradual development that continued since 1999.

References

Aloísio Leoni Schmid, and Carlos Augusto Amaral Hoffmann, Replacing diesel by solar in the Amazon: short-term economic feasibility of PV-diesel hybrid systems, Energy Policy, Volume 32, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 881-898.

Balcomb, J. Douglas (1992), Passive Solar Buildings. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Bénard, C. (1981, pp. 347–359), “Experimental Results of a Latent-Heat Solar-Roof, Used for Breeding Chickens”. Solar Energy 26 (4).

Ibrahim Dincer, The role of exergy in energy policy making, Energy Policy, Volume 30, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 137-149.

Karan, Kaul (2001, pp.169–174), “Row Orientation Affects Fruit Yield in Field-Grown Okra”. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 17 (2/3).

Marc A. Rosen, Assessing energy technologies and environmental impacts with the principles of thermodynamics, Applied Energy, Volume 72, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 427-441.

Martin Beniston, Climatic Change and Its Impacts: An Overview Focusing on Switzerland, Springer, 2004, ISBN 1402023456.

Michael Wang, Fuel choices for fuel-cell vehicles: well-to-wheels energy and emission impacts, Journal of Power Sources, Volume 112, Issue 1, 24, 2002, Pages 307-321.

Mills, David (2004, pp.19–31), “Advances in solar thermal electricity technology”. Solar Energy 76 (1-3).

Tabor, H. Z. (1990, pp. 247–253) “The Beith Ha’Arava 5 MW(e) Solar Pond Power Plant (SPPP)–Progress Report”. Solar Energy 45 (4).

Tiwari, G. N. (2003, pp. 367–373), “Present status of solar distillation”. Solar Energy 75 (5).

Vecchia, A. (1981, p. 479–489), “Possibilities for the Application of Solar Energy in the European Community Agriculture”. Solar Energy 26 (6).

Zedtwitz, P.V. (2006, pp.1333–1337), “Hydrogen production via the solar thermal decarbonization of fossil fuels”. Solar Energy 80 (10).

Source – Technical Communication, Fourth Canadian Edition by Lannon & Klepp.

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