Settlers’ Interaction with Native Americans

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Table of Contents

Introduction
English Interaction with the Native Americans
Spanish Interaction with the Native Americans
French Interaction with the Native Americans
Conclusion
References

Introduction

The European nations entered America with different motives, such as territorial expansion, religious practices, and exploitation of natural resources. The French, Britons, and Spaniards were the leading European powers that scrambled for control over the regions (Berkin et al., 2014). The settlement by the powers differed in terms of the number of settlers, the gender ratio, and their cultural impact. Although all the powers had different motives, they led to significant changes in the lives of the Native Americans.

English Interaction with the Native Americans

In the colonial period, the English interacted with the Native Americans through diplomacy and warfare. As the white settlers tried to obtain more land and exert control over the Americans, the conflict between the two groups rose. One of the primary intentions of the English settlers was to colonize the region seize the land and produce raw materials for its industries. The intent affected their interactions as the Native Americans resisted them as a way of protecting their lands. The interactions were further affected by cultural differences as they were the prerequisites for discrimination. It is estimated that about 250,000 English settlers were transported to America in 1700, and by 1775, over 2.5 million British nationals were in the region (Morgan, 2020). The gender ratio between men and women was 102:1, and more men were sent to the colonies to ensure the colonies were productive (Berkin et al., 2014). Further, the missionaries who intended to spread the gospel influenced the religious practices of the region.

Spanish Interaction with the Native Americans

The Spanish invasion of America started in 1492 when Christopher Columbus arrived in South America. One of the main motives for its entry into America was territorial expansion, to acquire more colonies to increase its global influence. 1.86 million Spaniards migrated to the USA to obtain raw materials and other natural resources to expand their country’s territorial influence. The gender ratio of the Spaniards in the USA was 75:1, meaning that more Spanish women were present in the USA compared to the British colonies (Roos et al., 2021). The specific intention of the Spanish in the country was to extract gold, silver, and other minerals from the USA for Spain’s economic empowerment. Their intention negatively affected the interactions between the Spaniards and the Native Americans as the locals resisted protecting their raw materials. Culture had a significant impact on the interactions as it made the locals change their ways of life and new religions were introduced in the region.

French Interaction with the Native Americans

The French conquered the Eastern and Northern parts of America as a way to assimilate more land and resources. Around 16,000 French nationals were sent to America in 1700 to acquire land and colonize the region for France’s economic empowerment (Berkin et al., 2014). As the French took over the land and became subsistence farmers, more French nationals were interested in the region. By 1760, the number of French nationals had grown to 75,000. The men-to-women ratio was 88:1, meaning that most immigrants were male (Way, 2020). The French intent to colonize the region impacted the interaction as numerous revolts and resistance by the Native Americans were witnessed as the locals tried to protect their land. However, the French used their influence in sugarcane farming to develop plantations and became employers to the locals. Culture further impacted the interaction as the locals copied the French ways of life and adopted their religious, economic, and tribal beliefs lessening the political tensions. As the locals were assimilated into the French culture, they viewed them as part of them and their relationships improved.

Conclusion

European colonization significantly impacted the Native Americans by affecting the local population, resources, and ways of life. As the Britons, Spaniards, and French made their way into the region. Their crucial motive was to exploit the rejoin to empower their county’s economy. The invasion led to resistance as a way to protect people’s territories and changes in cultural ways such as religion, technology, and ways of life.

References

Berkin, C., Miller, C., Cherny, R., & Gormly, J. (2014). Making America: A History of the United States, Volume I: 1877. Cengage Learning.

Morgan, P. D. (2020). Encounters between British and “Indigenous” Peoples, c. 1500–c. 1800. In Empire and others: British encounters with indigenous peoples, 1600–1850. Routledge. Web.

Roos, C. I., Swetnam, T. W., Ferguson, T. J., Liebmann, M. J., Loehman, R. A., Welch, J. R.,& Kiahtipes, C. A. (2021). Native American fire management at an ancient wildland-urban interface in the Southwest United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(4), e2018733118. Web.

Way, P. (2020). The cutting edge of culture: British soldiers encounter Native Americans in the French and Indian war. In Empire and others: British encounters with indigenous peoples, 1600–1850. Web.

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Settlers’ Interaction with Native Americans

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