Romantic Values in the Victorian Poetry

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Introduction

It is well-known that poetry groups and movements tend to find inspiration in the masterpieces of past periods. It is often possible to observe by deepening into pieces of literature how the previous centuries values are emerged, transformed, revised, rejected, or developed by new writers. This essay will examine the place Romantic values have in Victorian poetry by revealing works of the Romantic periods particularities and indicating how they were re-established by the following eras poets.

Discussion of Relation of Romantic Values to Victorian Poetry

Romantic Values

Romanticism is known for being enriched with emotions and individualism, which is considered a reaction to the Industrial Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment. In his poem, London, one of the prominent English poets, William Blake, reflected on the social, political, and religious circumstances of the 18th century describing his impression from walking through Londons streets (Black). He criticizes the church and the monarchy that made the city a dark place (Black). Black included some of the Romantic values in his poem: belief in individual and equal rights, liberation from absolutist powers, and the redefinition of childhood innocence. It is not directly indicated, but it can be assumed that the author also presents trust in emotion and passion with rising respect for women.

The other English Romantic poet, William Wordsworth, added to the mentioned above values by his poem We Are Seven. The work is a conversation with a young girl, two of whose siblings have passed away (Wordsworth). It is evident that Wordsworth emphasizes trust in passion over balance and reason while clearly promoting believing in the child as pure and open. The mentioned Romantics poets provided solid values in their works, which the next eras writers inherited.

How Victorian Poetry Revise and Develop Romantic Values

The Victorian era significantly emphasizes the conflict between religion and science and pessimism while incorporating Romanticisms values. Matthew Arnold, the English poet and cultural critic in his work Dover Beach, shows the loss of religious faith while grounding it on the different kinds of historical changes (Matthew). Compared to previous periods poems, this one shows separation from religion, but not from the monarchy power, while improving such values as trust in emotions. The above-mentioned belief in equal rights is mostly achieved by the right to vote, which make the Victorian era revise such conflict.

The other Romanticism values are improved in the other poem entitled After Death by Christina Rossetti. It is possible to observe strong, although, tragic emotions filled with love for the speakers beloved one (Rossetti). It is unarguable that trust in emotion and passion was raised to a new level because of grounding it in the emergence of feminism. Women became respected members of society, and this improvement was reflected in the poem.

Conclusion

It is possible to observe that such an eternal value as trust in passion was incorporated entirely and improved since the Romantic era by the Victorian periods poetry. Liberation from absolutist powers was achieved in some way, along with equal rights; thus, they were revised. The emergence of feminism happened and therefore, was improved, while the redefinition of childhood innocence was not emphasized but equally present. Therefore, Victorian poetry was not experimental but rather focused on improving and revising the previous eras values. It is based on the change in womens position in society, achievement of equal rights, and strengthening of the sciences positions while weakening faith.

Works Cited

Black, William. Poetry Foundation, Web.

Matthew, Arnold. Poetry Foundation, Web.

Rossetti, Christina.Poetry Foundation, Web.

Wordsworth, William. Poetry Foundation, Web.

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