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Here is a descriiption of each of the frameworks and assessments that you have to incorporate with the technology (you might need to do further research to delve into each concept):
Utilitarianism:
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, meaning it judges the morality of an action by its outcomes.
It suggests that the right action is the one that produces the greatest overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people.
Utility can be thought of as a measure of well-being, happiness, or pleasure, and utilitarianism aims to maximize it.
This theory can sometimes raise concerns about the potential sacrifice of individual rights or well-being for the greater good.
Deontology:
Deontology is a non-consequentialist ethical theory, which means it places importance on the inherent nature of actions rather than their consequences.
It asserts that some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the outcomes they produce.
Deontological ethics often involves adherence to moral principles, duties, or rules, such as “do not lie” or “do not kill.”
Immanuel Kant’s categorical imperative is a famous deontological framework that emphasizes the importance of universalizability and treating others as ends in themselves, not as means to an end.
Rawls’ version of social contract theory:
John Rawls’ social contract theory seeks to establish principles of justice that would be agreed upon by rational individuals in a hypothetical “original position” behind a “veil of ignorance.”
The “veil of ignorance” means that people don’t know their own attributes, positions, or circumstances in society when deciding on these principles.
This approach is designed to ensure fairness, as individuals would aim to create a just society without knowing whether they would be rich or poor, advantaged or disadvantaged.
Rawls’ theory typically leads to the selection of principles that prioritize basic liberties and the alleviation of social and economic inequalities, as long as they benefit the least advantaged.
Three main technology assessment paradigms:
OTA (Office of Technology Assessment):
OTA was a U.S. government agency (discontinued in 1995) responsible for providing Congress with expert analysis on the impact of technology on society, helping policymakers make informed decisions.
It aimed to evaluate the potential risks, benefits, and consequences of emerging technologies.
PTA (Participatory Technology Assessment):
PTA involves the active engagement of various stakeholders, including the public, in the assessment of technology.
It recognizes the importance of diverse perspectives and values in shaping technological development and policy decisions.
CTA (Constructive Technology Assessment):
CTA focuses on proactively guiding and influencing the development of technology to prevent or mitigate potential negative impacts.
It often involves collaboration between experts, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure that technology aligns with societal values and goals.
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