Nursing Intervention into Public Health Issues

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Intervention Analysis

In the medical discipline, Nurses play an essential role in providing professional health care to patients. This is because they have undergone special training, which has enabled them to acquire relevant knowledge and skills to handle the sick. Nurses attain set goals by focusing on specific public health issues that are very delicate and require urgent attention. This papers primary focus is on how nurses can concentrate on specific public health issues to create healthy communities. The defined public health problem assessment occurs from a leadership, collaborative, and communication perspective. The elements of change management and policy issues are included, which vary from one community to another. To achieve the desired outcomes, more time should be spent with the target population to properly understand the issues affecting them.

The population problem being analyzed is overweight and obesity. This problem is associated with poor quality of life, leading to the deaths of many patients due to the limiting nature of the condition. Obese patients have difficulties in moving around and, therefore, cannot effectively take on their various responsibilities. In some cases, obesity can bring about mental disorders due to stigmatization from the people around the victims. The contributing factor to increased chances of overweight and obesity is the poor lifestyles of people. Most importantly, the failure of exercising to break down the excess calories is also a cause. Insufficient intake of fiber-rich foods such as fruits and vegetables is an alarming health practice.

Population Health Problems Relevant to Personal and Professional Practice

Overweight and obesity are among the most significant public health problems relevant to my personal and professional practice. In contemporary society, obesity and overweight-related issues have become rampant, and most people find it challenging to maintain a healthy weight. Obesity is defined by a body mass index of 30 and above, while overweight is determined by a (BMI) of 25 and above. These population health problems can be explained as excessive body fat accumulation, which contributes to burdens of chronic illnesses and disability globally.

I selected this problem as the focus of my project because it underpins my patients well-being and general health. The cost of care for overweight and obese patients is expensive since it requires more attention. Secondly, since it is difficult to maintain a productive and healthy life when one is obese and overweight, I would like to address this problem since it aligns with my professional development to promote community health. I aim to create awareness of the problem of obesity and overweight among the entire individual in society to reduce death cases associated with it.

Role of Leadership and Change Strategies in Addressing the Problem

The first leadership strategy to improve outcomes is effective written and verbal communication. Through planning, Leaders can implement strategies through honest communication. Another leadership strategy is delegation and collaboration, where nurses can engage nutritionists. They can offer the best advice according to their diagnosis and BMI. They act as role models by educating the population about obesity. The nurses should be health counselors and help patients set health goals and plan to achieve them. Change is promoted by nurses explaining the risk factors associated with obesity and overweight. They can agree that changing their lifestyle is the only saving remedy.

Influence of Leadership and Change Strategies

Leadership and change management played a significant role in developing proposed interventions. Advice on reducing intake of processed foods and doing exercises helped obese patients deal with their condition. Diet changes where more fruits and vegetables should be eaten and whole grains also led to an improvement in the patients health. Nurses being the role models to patients enabled most of them to adopt the new lifestyles.

Influence of Nursing Ethics on Proposed Interventions

Nursing ethics refers to the guidelines that provide a foundation on how nurses should act. They include assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Nursing ethics informed the development of the proposed interventions by ensuring the quality of life of the sick. Diagnosis of obesity conditions leads to better medication prescriptions that can prevent the disease. A better assessment ensures patient satisfaction with the services given for a quicker healing process. Medical follow-ups by nurses enable the monitoring of patients on their conditions, leading to a better lifestyle.

Proposed Interventions

Obesity and overweight interventions refer to the education about lifestyle changes and prevention measures taken to reduce health risks. They include the consumption of less processed foods that contain high sugars. Accumulation of these sugars in the body leads to obesity. Regular exercising to cut down excess calories is very risky to keeping a healthy weight. Most importantly, creating awareness about the condition to reduce cases of victims is another vital intervention.

Effective Communication and Collaboration Strategies

Nurses must learn how to interact with patients by using effective strategies. Maintaining eye contact with patients gives them the confidence to explain their conditions. Additionally, the turn-taking strategy is critical for continuous interaction. Active listening by the nurse to capture every detail of the diagnosis process is also essential. Seeking clarification when ambiguous statements are made can also make the communication effective. Collaborative strategies involve creating mutual trust with patients so that they can reveal confidential information. Nurses can also work as a team in the treatment process for problem solving and decision-making on health matters. Cultural barriers in the health organization must be removed by being sensitive to the norms.

Benefits of Gathering Inputs to Improve Health Care

The selected group in the discussion is the obese and overweight patients. Personalized obesity and overweight assessment enable the patients to cope with frustrations since nurses can actively listen to them and offer guidance. By sharing their perspectives, the sick feel recognized and valued in society. The root causes can be identified and life patterns to develop attitudes of self-acceptance and personal insight. Effective practice strategies for communication begin with understanding the needs of the patients. Having the patients attention and use of polite words is another best practice strategy. The use of familiar non-verbal cues of communication to avoid creating a wrong impression is needed in managing conflicts.

Effectiveness of Policies on my Nursing Practice

The government has come up with effective policies aimed at preventing obesity cases. Higher taxation on processed foods and drinks with extra sugars reduces consumption and access. Citizens are therefore limited from careless consumption, which reduces their chances of getting affected. The US government also came up with laws that emphasized more on walking and cycling more to give children and adolescents opportunities for physical activities. The Healthcare Bill (ACA) caters to diabetic therapy care by Medicare cover (Whitley & Yahia, 2021). Similarly, the American Obesity Association (AOA) has developed a technological intervention to curb obesity.

The research was conducted to describe the strategies implemented in seventeen Latin American countries to examine the policies for obesity prevention and their effectiveness. The guidelines were reviewed by methods such as reports, articles, government pages, and the internet (Palacios et al., 2021). The setting was Latin America (not including the Caribbean countries) with a random population selection methodology (Palacios et al., 2021). Results indicated the central role of government in obesity prevention by setting policies and guidelines to be followed. Some of the significant policies are labeling food packages showing their sugar content in sixteen countries (Palacios et al., 2021). Emphasis on nutrition education in schools among nine countries and physical exercises as part of the school curriculum

Relevance of Proposed Interventions

My proposed interventions will improve the quality of care by reducing stigmatization among the clients. Creating awareness on how they should interact with them can lead to a positive lifestyle. Nurses apply knowledge and skills to give the patients quality services that will improve their conditions (Zhang et al., 2021). Patient safety can be improved by creating centers for obese patients where they can be examined. This has been achieved by healthcare facilities that handle such cases with care plans and equipment provisions. Costs incurred in the treatment of obesity can be reduced by prior education to the public on control measures to be taken. Through this, there will be fewer cases of sick people in the hospital, making it affordable. Similarly, individuals spend more money on therapies and medications. To cut the cost, they can follow preventive interventions, which will lead to healthy bodies that require less medical attention.

Sources of Benchmark Data Patient Care, Quality, and Cost

Major sources of data on patient care, quality, and cost include medical records, administrative sources, and patient surveys. In the event of treatment, administrative details are given out, which include diagnosis procedures, type of services given, and amount disbursed. This information is stored in electronic databases and can be retrieved easily (Alizadehsani et al., 2021). Patients medical records refer to the patients history and care, which give a detailed explanation of the health status. Patient surveys refer to self-reports given by patients concerning their health. They can be administered to a target population through telephone, mail, or the internet.

Role of Technology in Obesity and Overweight Control

Technological intervention in healthcare refers to the use of devices such as telephones to reduce cases of obesity. Mobile applications enable patients to monitor and regulate their caloric intake. Advantages associated with this approach are continuous monitoring of health trends in an efficient manner. Obesity apps change the lifestyle of obesity victims by giving them better health practice options. Computerized telegram and magnetic resonance imaging devices are used to examine obesity and overweight.

Coordination of Care and Community Resources for the Management of Obesity

Nurses work together with the aim of ensuring obese and overweight patients get specialized care. The various standards of nursing involve the working together of the different personnel in different departments. Specialized monitoring devices can be given to patients to check on their health, accompanied by nurses follow up (Batsis et al., 2021). Community resources also offer appropriate care plans to obese and overweight patients. Social healthcare providers are examples of public resources used in caring for the obese in the community. Funds channeled towards the medical sector also aid in the purchase of patient medications. Health centers equipped with all facilities used in treatment also are important resources.

In conclusion, obesity and overweight are global problems affecting many individuals. However, it can be controlled by observing certain measures. The nurses are role models in fighting this condition by giving health guidelines to be followed. On the other hand, the government sets policies that must be adhered to by all individuals to prevent obesity. The incorporation of technology in health care facilities has made the treatment of obesity easy.

References

Alizadehsani, R., Roshanzamir, M., Hussain, S., Khosravi, A., Koohestani, A., & Zangooei, M. et al. (2021). Handling of uncertainty in medical data using machine learning and probability theory techniques: A review of 30 years (19912020). Annals of Operations Research. Web.

Batsis, J. A., Petersen, C. L., Clark, M. M., Cook, S. B., Kotz, D., Gooding, T. L., Roderka, M. N., Al-Nimr, R. I., Pidgeon, D., Haedrich, A., Wright, K. C., Aquila, C. & Mackenzie, T. A. (2021). Feasibility and acceptability of a technology-based, rural weight management intervention in older adults with obesity. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1). Web.

Palacios, C., Magnus, M., Arrieta, A., Gallardo, H., Tapia, R., & Espinal, C. (2021). Obesity in Latin America, a scoping review of public health prevention strategies and an overview of their impact on obesity prevention. Public Health Nutrition, 24(15), 5142-5155. Web.

Whitley, A., & Yahia, N. (2021). Efficacy of clinic-based telehealth vs. face-to-face interventions for obesity treatment in children and adolescents in the United States and Canada: A systematic review. Childhood Obesity, 17(5), 299-310. Web.

Zhang, P., Chen, H., Espeland, M., Wing, R. R., Montez, M. G., Huckfeldt, P. J., Evans, M., Gregg, E. W. & Knowler, W. C. (2021). Cost-effectiveness of structured lifestyle intervention in overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetesResults from the action for health in diabetes (look ahead) study. Diabetes, 67(Supplement_1). Web.

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