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Introduction
Natural law came into existence back in the time of the ancient Greeks. It is the morally acceptable protocol by which human beings tend to gravitate towards. Human beings use their senses to observe and minds to reason out issues, thereby discovering the natural law. Natural law theory believes that the world was purposefully created. Christianity does agree with the natural law to a great extent and seeks to connect it with God. Philosophy and religion relate in terms of faith and reason. Philosophy uses reason in its attempt to give solutions to mankind, while religion uses faith for the same purposes (Haakonssen, 1996).
Natural Law
In its view of the world, this law believes that the things in the world were created for the sake of man. It takes into perspective the rain, which it states its main reason is to water the plants. The plants, in turn, do grow for the sake of man and animals. Animals are there to serve mankind hence completing the view that everything created points towards the man as the final beneficiary (Rachels & Rachels, 2012).0
In the moral sense, natural law defined what is good or bad, what is natural and unnatural. It classified the system of the world to be in perfect equilibrium when everything that was created, hence serving their purpose of existence. In any case that they do not serve their purpose, they are classified as being in the wrong. An example of such is when strong winds develop hurricanes that cause havoc in the dry land. Ocean water is expected to rise and fall within the ocean and when they break and come to the mainland, they are considered a disaster (Rachels & Rachels, 2012). A man getting married to another man is also considered unnatural judging from the fact that the world over animals observes mating by opposite sexes.
Morality and God
Christians are of the view that there is an eternal law that is subject to God’s plan. Humans and animals take part in the never-ending law through natural law. The ability of human beings to reason helps them play an active role in the eternal law as compared to the other creatures that have not the power of reason. All creation was given their purpose by God (Haakonssen, 1996).
Natural law’s challenges
The fact that natural law puts things on the weighing scale of what is natural is good, faces serious shortfalls. This is so due to the nature of things like the natural behavior of children to tell a lie without being coached. Another example is on the animals that feed on their young ones once they are born. These aren’t good things, though they naturally occur (Haakonssen, 1996).
The second natural law challenge is an example given by human beings. They like animals have reproductive systems, but unlike animals, they are highly relational and do have an intellect. Animals use their reproductive system for the sole purpose of procreation (Rachels & Rachels, 2012). It would be wrong to limit human beings to just that since they have emotions. One way of expressing their emotional and bodily needs is through sex. This means that the debate of what sex is or ought to be about isn’t tackled by natural law.
The third challenge is the conflicting views between it and the developed science. Science does tend to observe and discover things that exist and do try to learn their behavior. Gravity, for example, was a phenomenon discovered by science. The earth’s chemicals and their compositions give science the approach that for every action, there is a reaction. This is devoid of purpose; it is about substances whose effect is felt according to how their actions occur (Rachels & Rachels, 2012).
Conclusion
Natural laws show that good decisions are possible yet some are not directly dictated but left to the reasoning of the wise. They, however, continue to influence the morals of human beings. Christians connect the natural laws missing element to be God, declaring that he is the most purposeful being. By this, they argue that he created everything with their natural expected functions. This means human beings only but follow the author of natural law who is God. Natural laws are easy to comprehend but have some shortcomings and cannot be comprehensively applied.
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