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Irina Aristarkhova in her article “Thou Shall Not Harm All Leaving Beings: Feminism, Jainism, and Animals” explores the Jain concept of non-harm and its relation to feminism and the emergence of “an ethic of carefulness” as the consequence of the influence of Jainism on the feminist theory.
The author’s study reviews the works of Josephine Donovan and Carol J. Adams and identifies the feminist approach towards the notion of non-harm considering animals and their incapability to protect themselves in the context of the aggressive human actions. The necessity of the implementation of the non-harm approach is associated with the same concept in the Jain philosophy.
For example, the Jain ideas of non-harm reflected in the original text – Acaranga Sutra – refer to a particular behavior that is linked to the idea of “right” actions (Aristarkhova 637). Another concept – “Ahimsa” – which is interpreted as “nonharm” or “nonviolence” is significant for the development of the feminist thought inside the Western philosophical tradition (Aristarkhova 639). The assassination of any living being is opposite to the Jain perception of the world and is reflected in the following concepts: “moksha”, a liberation force, and “jiva” which refers to a soul, or a life force (Aristarkhova 639).
The author connects the ideas of Jain philosophy of non-harm and appreciation of any living being to the feminist notion of “ethic of care”, which “is grounded in the context and interdependent relationships” (Aristarkhova 640).
Although feminists have been contemplating the idea of the protection of animals for a long time, the request for the introduction of a new approach that comes from the “ethic of care.” This novel idea is reflected in the word “carefulness”, which refers to various aspects of human life. For example, people should be careful considering consumption of food, “vegetarianism and other careful eating practices are central” for Jain philosophy and have to be applied to the Western tradition (Aristarkhova 645).
Work Cited
Aristarkhova, Irina. “Thou Shall Not Harm All Living Beings: Feminism, Jainism, and Animals.” Hypatia 27.3 (2012): 636-650. Print.
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