Individual Recognition Decisions and Memory Strength Signal

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Table of Contents

Introduction
Purpose of the Research
Motivation
Literature review
Method
Results
Conclusion
Reference

Introduction

There has been a prominent debate on the role of decision-making process memory retrieval. Most people tend to rely on stimulus as well as environmental cues while making a decision on whether they had encountered a certain scenario in the past (Mickes, Wixted, & Wais, 2014).

Purpose of the Research

The purpose of the study is to investigate how memory strength influences an individual’s decision-making process. Sixty-one people from different regions are to be interviewed during the process and thereby, examining how an aggregated memory signals influences an individual’s recognition decisions.

Motivation

At some point in life, people often encounter scenarios that are a source of dilemma. For instance, a person seated at a public place may notice a familiar individual whom he or she suspects to be his or her spouses’ friend. He or she may face a dilemma whether to greet the person and risk any embarrassment, in the event that individual turns out to be stranger, or to just ignore and risk insulting a friend of his or her spouse.

Literature review

Decision-making is the process of constructing choice criteria and strategies and using them to select an appropriate decision from numerous possible alternatives. Existing decision theories are concerned about how a choice function is created to arrive at a good decision. These theories include; the game theory, the Bayesian theory, and the dual process theory. However, these studies fail to address the relationship that exists between the memory strength and decision-making.

Method

The participants of the research will be sixty-one people selected from different areas. The participants will be interviewed on a number of incidences that demonstrate their recognition decisions as well as how they applied their memory capability to recall the particular incidences. Process tracing with retrospective reports will be performed. The participants will be asked. In the past, verbal reports have successfully been used in related studies. The individual recognition decision and the memory strength will be compared to determine their relation. The independent variable will be aggregated memory strength while the dependent variable will be individual recognition decisions.

Results

The individual recognition decisions and aggregated memory strength signal will be analyzed in two ways. First, the individual recognition decisions are rated according to the level of memory exhibited by the person. This will help in indicating if there is a clear correlation between individual decision-making and the memory status exhibited by the individual. Second, a clear description will be conducted in order to establish the inaccurate data that may alter the accuracy of the results. A positive correlation between the individual recognition decisions and the aggregated memory strength will be shown. Some people are suspected to show a clear correlation between their recognition ability and the memory status (Mickes, Wixted, & Wais, 2014).

Conclusion

The research will develop an axiomatic and rigorous approach for a cognitive decision-making process, which will describe in detail the nature and cause of both human and machine-based decision-making process based on recent research results of different cognitive informatics. The research is expected to show that the existing theories on decision-making are always not accurate. The reduction of cognitive complexities in decision-making problems by a heuristic feedback of known solution in decision strategies will be studied further especially in intelligent decision-support systems. The cognitive process provided by the research will be applied in a wide range of expert systems.

Reference

Mickes, L., Wixted, J. T., & Wais, P. E. (2014). Recollection Is a Continuous Process: Implications for Dual-Process Theories of Recognition Memory. Psychological Science, 20(4), 509-515. Web.

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