HIV and AIDS Prevalence in South Africa

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Table of Contents

Introduction
Podcast Overview
Information Learned
Conclusion
References

Introduction

Countries of the African continent continue to be disproportionately burdened by HIV/AIDS. South Africa has the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world, both among adults and children. In the Africa Science Focus podcast episode, the host and guests, including UNAIDS representatives, discuss the causes of South Africa’s HIV burden (Africa Science Focus, 2022). The podcast was selected as it addresses a disease that remains a critical health and social problem worldwide.

Podcast Overview

The podcast focuses primarily on the discussion of inequalities in access to treatment and preventative measures in high-risk South African society. According to Africa Science Focus (2022), despite effective HIV/AIDS treatments available around the world, there is a distinct inequality in the ability of South Africa to access them. This disparity is attributed to supply chain complexities, health system shortcomings, poverty, and lingering prejudices (Africa Science Focus, 2022). Although the country made great strides in reducing new infections and the mortality rate, the 90-90-90 UNAID targets of decreasing HIV incidence in the country by 2020 have not been met (Johnson et al., 2020). Overall, many people in South Africa are unaware of their HIV status, have no access to treatment, or are vulnerable to infection due to life circumstances.

Information Learned

The podcast under consideration shed light on some new information concerning approaches to addressing HIV/AIDS and preventing the spread of the disease. According to Africa Science Focus (2022), vulnerable populations should be reached through community work rather than medical facilities. HIV-positive people in South Africa experience concurrent mental health problems, stigma, and breakdown of relationships. Before listening to the podcast, I knew that HIV/AIDS is a significant health problem in South Africa. However, I did not realize how it can be attributed to inequality in the global arena. The condition is on the World Health Organization (WHO) agenda, with the organization working closely with UNAIDS (World Health Organization, 2022). Thus, many community and health organizations are working on reducing HIV incidence in the country.

Conclusion

In summary, HIV/AIDS presents a substantial health problem for South Africa. The Africa Science Focus podcast notes that as the country with the highest HIV prevalence in the world, South Africa does not have the same access to effective HIV treatments as developed countries. Furthermore, the podcast suggests that failure to prevent new infections and reduce transmission can be attributed to the inequality between developing and developed countries.

References

Africa Science Focus. (2022). Inequality still hampers Africa’s HIV fightback. Sub-Saharan Africa. Web.

Johnson, L. F., Patrick, M., Stephen, C., Patten, G., Dorrington, R. E., Maskew, M., Jamieson, L., & Davies, M.-A. (2020). Steep declines in pediatric aids mortality in South Africa, despite poor progress toward pediatric diagnosis and treatment targets. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 39(9), 843–848. Web.

World Health Organization. (2022). HIV. World Health Organization. Web.

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HIV and AIDS Prevalence in South Africa

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