History of Racial Discrimination in Haiti and America

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Table of Contents

Creating a Research Question
Building Context to Address Questions
Examining How Bias Impacts Narrative
Connecting the Past With the Present
References

Creating a Research Question

Influences on the Choice of Topic

The choice of topic, racial discrimination in Haiti and America, was influenced by beliefs, values, and assumptions emphasizing the importance of equality and justice for all races. This belief is rooted in values of fairness, equality, and justice, which guide thoughts and actions in all aspects of life. Furthermore, interest in history and its impact on society fueled the choice of this topic. Readings of sources such as River’s book on the Haitian revolution (River, 2020) helped in understanding the extent to which racial discrimination has been a persistent issue in Haiti despite progress made in recent years. Stieber’s book on Haiti’s paper war post-independence (Stieber, 2020) provided critical insight into the writing, civil war, and the making of the republic. Given the importance placed on democracy and equal treatment for all races, it was deemed essential to study this topic. The aim was to analyze the historical context of racial discrimination and the crucial developments in the journey toward racial equality.

The Significance of the Historical Research Question in Relation to the Current Event

Even though cases of racial discrimination have significantly reduced in America and affiliated countries such as Haiti, it remains a significant concern for the multiracial country. Therefore, to understand this phenomenon and have a better view, it is essential to look back to the historical genesis of the problem and how it developed over time. Setting historical questions on racial discrimination is critical in shedding more light on the issue and providing the necessary information to understand the topic properly. Racial discrimination in America is a historical issue, hence the need to dig into the past to get a better view.

The Use of Sources to Finalize the Research Question

To thoroughly examine American racial discrimination, it was necessary to identify sources that would provide valuable information about the topic. Primary sources, such as first-hand accounts from victims, participants, and witnesses, were crucial in obtaining reliable information and knowledge for the study. However, finding primary sources can be challenging as locating the individuals involved may not be possible. As a result, secondary sources, readily available in terms of documentation and records, were utilized as the most appropriate and reliable alternative source of information.

Building Context to Address Questions

The context of the historical event that influenced the current event

Black slavery and subsequent racial discrimination in America and Haiti have created a deep division between Black and White communities. Although progress has been made, minor instances of discrimination still occur. Efforts have been made to promote racial equality and bridge the divide, including political changes such as granting political rights (River, 2020). After slavery was abolished, enslaved Black people pursued economic, social, and political empowerment. However, White conservatives continued to marginalize the Black community by limiting their opportunities and confining them to specific areas. The Black community was forced to seek economic opportunities, but opportunities were offered based on race, leading to marginalization. Racial segregation became common, with Black people confined to all-white suburbs and facing punishment for crossing racial boundaries. Education and public services, including transportation, were racially discriminatory. Politics became a matter of race, with Black minorities denied political rights and facing increased animosity and marginalization. Activists like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X led the fight against discrimination and advocated for Black freedom. Laws were reviewed, and changes were made to reduce discrimination and promote equality.

A Historical Figure or Group’s Participation in the Historical Event

The historical figures were motivated by the painful experiences of their fellow Blacks in regions such as Southern states and Haiti. For instance, Malcolm X was a victim, having witnessed his biological father getting killed by racist White killers. In addition, his family suffered on numerous occasions at the hands of racist White bullies. Similarly, Martin Luther Junior was a member of the Black community, a top victim of racial discrimination in the larger American, including the extensive Caribbean region of Haiti, and thus joined the fight to save his people.

Examining How Bias Impacts Narrative

A Narrative Identified While Researching the History of the Historical Event

The research on racial discrimination reveals a narrative of White racism driven by the belief in White superiority as the chosen children of God. The minority groups were seen as inferior and not of divine descent. This belief in superiority led to the notion that white people should have exclusive access to life’s privileges and superior treatment over other ethnic groups. The belief in their superiority meant that mixing with inferior minorities was not acceptable, leading to the practice of racial segregation.

How Biased Perspectives Influence What Is Known About History

Biased perspectives in primary and secondary sources can significantly impact what is known or unknown about history. Personal beliefs, cultural values, political affiliations, and social and economic status can contribute to the information collection, recording, and interpretation biases. For instance, a primary source written by an enslaver might present a skewed view of slavery. A secondary source written by an abolitionist might provide a more nuanced and critical view. Inaccurate or biased perspectives can suppress or ignore specific perspectives, such as those of marginalized groups like women, people of color, and the working class, resulting in a distorted understanding of historical events. To overcome these biases, it is crucial to seek out diverse sources and perspectives, critically evaluate information, and consider the impact of biases in historical research to achieve a more complete understanding of history.

The Perspectives Missing from the Historical Event’s Narrative

Based on the information provided in the two sources, neither source focuses explicitly on the perspectives of marginalized groups, such as women and people of color, who were affected by the historical events being discussed. It would be valuable to consider and incorporate their experiences and perspectives to understand the events and their impact on society comprehensively. It would be worthwhile to explore the perspectives of other stakeholders, such as colonial powers and enslavers, to gain a more nuanced understanding of the events and motivations behind them. By incorporating the perspectives of marginalized groups, one can gain a complete understanding of historical events, including the challenges they faced and their resistance against oppression. For instance, exploring the experiences of enslaved Black people after slavery was abolished can provide insight into their pursuit of empowerment (River, 2020). Understanding the perspectives of colonial powers and enslavers can shed light on the motivations behind their exploitation and oppression. This leads to a deeper understanding of the events and their impact on society, promoting inclusiveness and equity by giving voice to marginalized groups and their fight against oppression.

Connecting the Past With the Present

Researching the Historical Roots of the Current Event

Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the history of racial discrimination in America and affiliated countries, such as Haiti, is crucial in effectively addressing the issue. By exploring the historical background of racial discrimination, individuals can understand how it originated and the reasons behind its persistence (River, 2020). This knowledge can inform personal actions and attitudes towards people of different ethnicities, promoting a more inclusive and accepting society. By actively working to embrace and celebrate diversity, individuals can play a critical role in combating racial discrimination and promoting equality for all.

Benefits of Questioning the Assumptions, Beliefs, and Values

As a history enthusiast, it is essential to objectively analyze past events without being influenced by personal biases or emotions, especially when studying sensitive topics such as slavery and racial discrimination. Questioning one’s assumptions, beliefs, and values can lead to a deeper understanding of history and help avoid perpetuating hatred and division. Additionally, being informed about history can provide a greater understanding of contemporary issues and their root causes. For example, understanding the historical context of racial discrimination in America and Haiti can help shed light on the ongoing struggles for equality and justice. By critically evaluating primary and secondary sources and seeking out a diverse range of perspectives, individuals can gain a complete understanding of the past and its impact on the present. This can lead to informed opinions and actions that promote equality and combat discrimination. Furthermore, being historically informed can help individuals develop a more empathetic and nuanced view of different groups’ experiences and recognize the ongoing legacy of discrimination and oppression.

Benefits of Being Historically Informed Citizen

Being more informed about history can significantly enhance one’s understanding of contemporary issues. The events and experiences of the past often have a lasting impact on society and can inform present-day attitudes and policies. For example, the legacy of slavery and racial discrimination in the US continues to shape current debates about race relations and racial justice. Understanding the historical context and events that led to the current state of affairs can provide valuable insight into the underlying causes of contemporary issues. Moreover, being historically informed can help to counteract misinformation and provide a more nuanced understanding of complex issues. For instance, by being familiar with the history of immigration, one can better understand the motivations and experiences of immigrants today and make informed opinions on immigration policies. Additionally, a deeper understanding of history can foster empathy and a sense of connection to others, leading to a more inclusive and respectful society. By recognizing people’s shared experiences and struggles throughout history, one can gain a greater appreciation for the diversity of perspectives and experiences that shape our world today.

References

River, C. (2020). The Haitian revolution: The history and legacy of the slave uprising that led to Haiti’s independence. Independently Published.

Stieber, C. (2020). Haiti’s paper war post-independence: Writing, civil war, and the making of the republic, 1804–1954. New York University Press.

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