Gender Differences in Alcohol Consumption and Self-Rated Health

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Table of Contents

Abstract
Differences between Genders
Conclusion
References

Abstract

The rates associated with university students alcohol consumption increased significantly. Excessive drinking became the problem which is relevant for both female and male students. Much attention is also paid to differences associated with the students self-rated health. The aim of this study is to research the alcohol consumption levels among the university students, state whether there is an association between alcohol consumption and gender, and focus on differences in the self-rated health status of female and male students.

A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with involving 70 first-year male and female students from the Linkoping University. Participants were provided with questionnaires to state their drinking behaviors and health status. The results were measured with the help of the chi-squared distribution and t test. It is found that there are differences in alcohol consumption among genders, and the most active alcohol consumers are female students. It is also stated that female students are inclined to note their health status as high in comparison with male students.

Differences between Genders

The rates associated with alcohol consumption among university students rise each year, and excessive drinking can affect the self-rated health significantly. Researchers are inclined to state that female students drink less than male students, and women also state the highest self-rated health status among university students (Demirchyan, Petrosyan, & Thompson, 2012, p. 68).

The problem is in the fact that today the difference in alcohol consumption related to genders can be discussed as meaningless because of changes in correlations, and male and female students often demonstrate equal rates in excessive drinking (White & Hingson, 2014, p. 202). Thus, to address the real-life problem associated with changes in the alcohol consumption tendencies, it is necessary to answer the following research questions: Is there an association between alcohol consumption and gender? Are there differences in the self-rated health between genders?

The aim of this research is to provide answers to these questions while conducting a cross-sectional descriptive study involving first-year students from the Linkoping University. The current study aims to support or disprove such hypotheses: (1) There is an association between alcohol consumption and gender; (2) There are differences in the self-rated health status stated by females and males.

Conclusion

The tendency in associating the high levels of alcohol consumption with male students should be discussed as out-of-date. The researchs findings demonstrate that the rates of drinking among the first-year students of the Linkoping University are high, and the most active alcohol consumers are female students. In spite of the fact that the study supported the hypothesis on the association between drinking and gender differences, further research is necessary to explain why modern female students are inclined to drink a lot.

Still, female students are inclined to note the higher health status while referring to the concept of the self-rated health. Thus, the female students from the Linkoping University rated their health status in eight and higher scores more frequently than male students. That is why, more research is necessary to state what factors influence the students discussion of their health depending on the gender aspect. Moreover, it is necessary to explore whether differences in alcohol consumption in relation to genders can affect differences in discussing the self-rated health.

The study shows that female students have better health than male students, but it is important to examine how female and male students associate their alcohol consumption with their health status because of negative effects of alcohol on the health. The findings of this research accentuate the necessity to pay more attention to the alcohol consumption among male and female students because of controversial changes in drinking habits related to the first-year female students.

References

Demirchyan, A., Petrosyan, V., & Thompson, M. (2012). Gender differences in predictors of self-rated health in Armenia: a population-based study of an economy in transition. International Journal for Equity in Health, 11(2), 67-80.

White, A., & Hingson, R. (2014). The burden of alcohol use. Alcohol Research, 35(2), 201-218.

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Gender Differences in Alcohol Consumption and Self-Rated Health

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