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No, I do not think that the nightmare scenarios of the demographers are exaggerated. The population of our world has almost quadrupled in the last century and it has been estimated that within twenty years it will increase by another billion. Another concern for the demographers is that while in certain developing nations the rate of population growth has been increasing, in the developed countries it has been found to be declining steadily. Demographers are worried that this variation in the fertility rates may lead to agitations, destabilization and poverty in certain areas, which further justifies their concern. They also feel that an increase in education, development in contraception and modernization will help to lower the present fertility rates so that population is stabilized. I also think that their concern is justified since even a small change in the fertility rates could affect our population in billions causing even more social and economic mayhem.
The scramble for available resources may lead to economic and social instability and conflicts. Our increasing population will certainly put a massive pressure over our global environment and will also affect our water, food and power supplies. This can result in economic and social instabilities causing conflicts over available resources. Our population has almost reached 7 billion. This is expected to grow over the next years. Thus, with so many people the availability of resources will be affected with everyone trying to obtain resources for themselves. This will result in mayhem causing social unrest. If the current economy is, unable to support such a huge population it will become unstable and collapse creating conflicts among all for resources.
It is my opinion that we can control and even reduce our growing population rate but have to do it in a natural and respectful manner promoting the human rights of the people. The best way to do this is to educate the people, especially the women and girls of developing countries so that they understand the effects of overpopulation. I also think that the media could help in educating the people by providing them with options and information that make them aware of ways to conduct family planning for their better future. The policy makers at various levels need to pay proper attention in order to stabilize our population, as their decision will affect the future generations well being and quality of life. Population needs to be controlled only to a certain level and we should to it that the rates do not fall below the replacement rate of fertility.
The Chinese opted for the One-Child policy to control its population explosion in the last century. However, over time it has been found that this policy created a number of financial problems and an imbalance in their population growth. Thus, it is my opinion that due to its long term side effects the policy may not have been totally right. When the policy was implemented, there were many infanticides and forced abortions since most people wanted a boy child who was more valued than the girls were. Although the birth rates were controlled, the male births outnumbered that of the females. Today there are more men and fewer women in China. Thus, they are facing a decline in their workforce and this is making the policy a threat for their society.
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