Discussion: Understanding of Cancer

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Table of Contents

Proposed Solution
Original Datasets and Sources
Summary Table
Pivot table
The graph in Summary Table
The graph on Pivot Table
Summary
References

Proposed Solution

Despite a greater understanding of cancer than at any other point in history, cancer continues to be a significant cause of death, mainly owing to the lack of application of proven medicines. In contrast to hereditary mutations, breast cancer is caused by genetic alterations from the aging process and life in general. The most important risk factors for breast cancer are being female and becoming older. In the United States, cigarette smoking is associated with a high mortality rate from lung cancer. Other tobacco products also raise the risk of getting lung cancer since tobacco smoke contains several harmful substances. Based on these statistics, my hypothesis for the suggested solution is that it should encourage prevention, early identification, treatment, and pain management. This approach is crucial for saving lives and easing unnecessary suffering, as it will accelerate cancer control and minimize the number of fatalities.

Original Datasets and Sources

Annually, the IARC estimates the number of new cancer cases and fatalities worldwide and in the United States and gathers the most up-to-date data on the prevalence of cancer in populations. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has produced a revised version of Globocan 2020 with new projections of the cancer burden in the United States, predicting that it would reach 2,2 million cases and 600,000 deaths in 2020.¹The International Agency for Cancer Research (IARC) believes that the number of new male patients in the United States of America was more significant than the number of new female cases. These latest estimates indicate that more than 8.4 million individuals in the United States live within five years of a cancer diagnosis, with aging populations and socioeconomic risk factors continuing to be the key drivers of this growth.¹

Cancer in people is mainly attributed to lung and breast cancers in the United States. According to incidence, mortality, and prevalence data sources, breast cancer has had the latest issues, and lung cancer has had the most fatalities in the last five years.¹ Despite lung cancer being the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, this data demonstrates that breast cancer is the most common cancer to be diagnosed among women, which has surpassed lung cancer in incidence.

Summary Table

Variables	Males	Females	Both sexes
Population	163 786 016	167 216 631	331 002 653
New Cases	1 226 541	1 055 117	2 281 658
Number of cancer deaths	322 028	290 362	612 390
5-year prevalent cases	4 486 470	3 946 468	8 432 938
Frequent Cases	Prostate	Breast	Breast
Ranking	Lung	Lung	Lung

This table provides an overview of the cases reported to the Global Cancer Observatory on cancer incidence rates in 2020. The results indicate that out of the entire population of the United States of America, more than 2 million new cases of cancer were diagnosed.¹ Additionally, the data suggests that in the last five years, there have been over 8 million newly diagnosed cancer patients, with breast cancer being the primary cause.¹ The number of cancer fatalities exceeded 600,000, with lung cancer being the leading cause.¹

Pivot table

Cancer	New Cases	Rank	Deaths	Rank	5-year Prevalence
Lung	227875	2	138225	1	295263
Breast	253465	1	42617	3	1070703

The graph in Summary Table

The graph on Pivot Table

Summary

Due to its high incidence across all age categories, breast cancer in women has overtaken lung cancer as the most common diagnosis of cancer. Lung cancer is the primary cause of mortality cases from cancer across all age groups. These figures indicate that cancer is the main cause of mortality and death. Consequently, I believe that a multimodal approach to preventing cancer, early detection, therapy, and medication management is essential for saving people’s lives, preventing needless suffering, and accelerating cancer control.

References

International Agency for Research on Cancer. United States of America: Global Cancer Observatory.2020. Web.

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