Diabetes Mellitus: Preventive Measures

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Table of Contents

Introduction
Contributions of Healthcare Professionals Who Will Help Prevent Diabetes
Evidence-Based Interventions Needed to Prevent Diabetes in My Locality
Identifying Diabetic At-Risk Individuals
Resources Needed to Help Prevent Diabetes
Evaluation of the Interventions
Conclusion
References

Introduction

Diabetes causes harm to the blood vessels in the body over time, causing the walls of the blood vessels to stiffen, resulting in high blood pressure, which results in a heart attack or stroke. Diabetes is a severe ailment resulting from this, so regular screening is required. It is critical that people are taught about the condition and how they can treat and avoid it. This research paper will describe the numerous methods for preventing diabetes in my immediate community, where the research will be conducted. In addition to addressing the medical specialists who will be of service in disease prevention, it will emphasize the intervention programs required to help control the spread of the illness.

Contributions of Healthcare Professionals Who Will Help Prevent Diabetes

Dietitians play a significant part in the treatment and prevention of the disease. They recommend to patients who have diabetes the kinds of meals that are suitable for them to consume. These recommendations will be tailored to the patient’s specific dietary needs. It guarantees that they always have the optimal levels of nutrients within their body by ensuring that they maintain these levels. This is a highly significant consideration when establishing a treatment plan for the individual affected by the condition.

Another vital healthcare professional is the endocrinologist who treats disorders that impact the endocrine system. The condition ranges from obesity and diabetes to infertility and sexual dysfunction. The endocrine system regulates the body’s processes and consists of the glands that are dispersed throughout the human body and the hormones that are released from those glands. Since diabetes is brought on by problems with the body’s blood sugar levels, insulin levels will be the intention of the doctor’s focus.

Diabetes can sometimes lead to complications involving the blood vessels found in the eyes. Therefore, to treat the eyes, one needs to visit an optometrist. An optometrist is a specialist in eye care who works to improve patients’ vision (Powers et al., 2020). A diabetic patient should see an eye doctor at least once per year, even if they perceive their eyes to be healthy.

Nurses have a vital role in researching and developing new medical treatments. As a direct consequence of this, the nurse will tend to diabetes patients and instruct them on how to look after themselves. In addition, the nurse will teach them how to deal with the symptoms of diabetes, make the most of the medications prescribed to them, and track the progression of the disease.

Evidence-Based Interventions Needed to Prevent Diabetes in My Locality

As part of the evidence-based treatments that can be applied to patients to control diabetes, patients can be discouraged and prevented from smoking. In addition, it is vital to encourage them to consume light alcohol if they have to. Diabetic individuals should be encouraged to engage in regular exercise as part of the evidence-based treatments that can be applied to control diabetes among patients (Hood et al., 2018). Patients can be provided with the appropriate nutrition. The medical facility can devise plans to ensure that at least some of its patients are engaging in physical activity. For example, the facility could make it mandatory for patients who can walk briskly for at least thirty minutes per day. Additionally, the facility could provide gyms, playground equipment, and other similar amenities.

In addition, to effectively manage diabetes patients’ conditions, the facility ought to offer diabetic patients diets that are reduced in both sugar and fat content. It should always opt for whole grains rather than processed ones, avoid offering sugary drinks in favor of water, choose healthy fats, and avoid delivering red meat whenever possible. It has been demonstrated that insulin is subjected to less stress when the diet is proper and contains less fat, and as a consequence, diabetes is better controlled. Patients with a light to moderate alcohol intake can regulate their diabetes through increased insulin and glucose absorption efficiency in their cells.

Identifying Diabetic At-Risk Individuals

Individuals at high risk of diabetes include the obese and aging population. Pregnant women who have a history of recurrent skin, genital, or urine infections need to be screened. People who have prediabetes, glucose intolerance, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and high-risk ethnicity are at an increased risk of diabetes; hence, they should be closely monitored (Hood et al., 2018). Another category of at-risk individuals that need to be screened regularly includes individuals with unhealthy eating habits and who fail to exercise frequently.

Resources Needed to Help Prevent Diabetes

Human resources in terms of healthcare specialties will come in handy to help address diabetes within the local community. Other resources that will be instrumental in helping prevent the disease include the establishment of local gyms where local people can exercise, thus increasing their physical activity. A better diet and the consumption of nutritious meals should be encouraged as one of the most critical factors in reducing the chances of being diagnosed with diabetes.

Evaluation of the Interventions

Evaluation of the project is vital in ensuring that the project achieves the desired outcome of preventing diabetes in at-risk individuals. At random, sample some individuals that will be monitored throughout the entire process and categorize them into two groups. One group is to be subjected to the project’s activities while the other group is allowed to continue with their activities normally. Screening can be done after six to twelve months, which will help determine whether the project is a success.

Conclusion

Individuals need to be taught how to appropriately care for their bodies to make the treatment of diabetes and the prevention of diabetes possible. The availability of relevant information is the single most crucial factor in ensuring the continued health of a nation and its communities. Consequently, the project will set the stage for future presentations by medical professionals and researchers who have ideas for innovative treatments for diabetes conditions.

References

Hood, K. K., Iturralde, E., Rausch, J., & Weissberg-Benchell, J. (2018). Preventing diabetes distress in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Results 1 year after participation in the steps program.Diabetes Care, 41(8), 1623–1630. Web.

Powers, M. A., Bardsley, J. K., Cypress, M., Funnell, M. M., Harms, D., Hess-Fischl, A., Hooks, B., Isaacs, D., Mandel, E. D., Maryniuk, M. D., Norton, A., Rinker, J., Siminerio, L. M., & Uelmen, S. (2020). Diabetes self-management education and support in adults with type 2 diabetes: A consensus report of the American Diabetes Association, the association of diabetes care & education specialists, the academy of nutrition and dietetics, the American Academy of family physicians, the American Academy of PAS, the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, and the American Pharmacists Association.Diabetes Care, 43(7), 1636–1649. Web.

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