Critique of the ACPO Policy: Disaster Victim

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Table of Contents

Introduction
Details
Conclusion
References

Introduction

In many emergencies plans public health and government agencies launched, thorough organizational planning ends when death is confirmed, and the remains are “sent to the mortuary.” There is often a lack of understanding that identifying individual bodies and even bodily fragments (in the aftermath of many significant disasters) is the first and perhaps most crucial step in starting and supporting the grieving process that allows families and the entire community to respond to these incidents in a manageable manner. Thus, it is worth noting that Disaster Victim Identification is the name given to this procedure.

Details

Given that many multi-fatality occurrences include victims from all over the world, it is unavoidable that the investigators entrusted with identifying these victims would have been trained, accumulated expertise, and worked under the jurisdictional supervision of a variety of nations. This can be perplexing, especially when these investigatory teams are entrusted with cooperating (De Boer et al., 2019). As a result, some standardization in the identification procedure is necessary, especially when multi-jurisdictional victims and investigators are involved.

It should be noted that the suggestions in this Decision Notice are backed up by an Outline Business Case, which contains preliminary evaluations and material that will be expanded upon as the implementation phase progresses. Section22a must be developed to determine and agree on crucial components of the partnership, such as the presence and continuous support of the RICC and the design, development, and funding of the planned Regional DVI Coordinator post. This agreement should also recognize the command-and-control mechanisms because the suggested employment model is a virtual hub and spoke architecture (Williams & Wienroth, 2014). Options for joint training delivery, post-incident debriefing and assistance, and recognition of health and safety factors beyond PPE should all be part of the implementation process (Johnson & Riemen, 2019). The idea to consolidate training and accreditation data into a single central system should be carefully considered since it will result in a two-tier structure within forces in skill management rather than the intended one point of truth (Ellis, 2019). Moreover, the proposed Principle 2 necessitates specific awareness of and adherence to the regulations and legislation that govern the extent of a practitioner’s investigative abilities.

This does not imply that the practitioner must comprehend the legal landscape of the crime they are investigating (though in most circumstances it will be advantageous to their investigation), but it does imply that they must understand the legal powers that govern their conduct. It is their express responsibility to ensure that they always work within these limitations since any activity that strays outside of these bounds exposes practitioners to malpractice liability (Williams & Wienroth, 2014). This concept stops a practitioner from wandering into areas of problematic practice and then claiming ignorance of the consequences of their acts (Watherston et al., 2018). This requirement is becoming increasingly important as more investigations focus on non-local storage, where governance at the point of existence may not be adequately defined or understood.

Conclusion

One of the essential trade-offs in primary development is the quality assurance vs. practical enforcement trade-off, which requires striking a delicate balance between the two. Given their broad scope, the present ACPO rules may appear to offer nothing in terms of defining and guaranteeing acceptable forensic behavior in practice (Brookes & Thompson, 2019). As a result, it is unclear whether practitioners are merely paying respect to these principles and maybe not embracing their spirit of quality assurance, although often declaring adherence to them (and presumably keeping within their limitations given how widely they can be construed). This is in no way the fault of the practitioner or the principal creators; given their present scope of application, it is probable that all activity, save negligent actions, would have complied with ACPO. To have any weight in their application, principles must define and restrict the borders of acceptable behavior, which is an issue that the existing principles may have.

References

Brookes, G. K., & Thompson, T. (2019). The impact of personal perception on the identification of tattoo pattern in human identification.Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 64, 34-41. Web.

De Boer, H. H., Blau, S., Delabarde, T., & Hackman, L. (2019). The role of forensic anthropology in disaster victim identification (DVI): recent developments and future prospects.Forensic Sciences Research, 4(4), 303-315. Web.

Ellis P. (2019). Modern advances in disaster victim identification.Forensic Sciences Research, 4(4), 291–292. Web.

Johnson, B. T., & Riemen, J. A. (2019). Digital capture of fingerprints in a disaster victim identification setting: a review and case study.Forensic Sciences Research, 4(4), 293-302. Web.

Watherston, J., McNevin, D., Gahan, M. E., Bruce, D., & Ward, J. (2018). Current and emerging tools for the recovery of genetic information from postmortem samples: New directions for disaster victim identification.Forensic Science International: Genetics, 37, 270-282. Web.

Williams, R., & Wienroth, M. (2014). Identity, mass fatality and forensic genetics.New Genetics and Society, 33(3), 257-276. Web.

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Critique of the ACPO Policy: Disaster Victim

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