Critical Analysis of Theories: Strain Theory, Social Disorganization Theory, and Broken Window Theory

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Introduction

The following theories listed below are believed to play an appearance in crimes committed in the United States. All of these theories can be useful and help us better understand and explain the world around us. However, this can be used for good or bad purposes.

Strain Theory

Strain theory is a theory in which an individual is very much to commit a crime for acquiring acceptance and have credentials. For example credit card skimming is used for financial security and material goods. How does strain affect individuals in society? Strain theory assumes that humans are usually good people and we are social and like each other. At times this is not the case, if circumstances causes society to fail us. Such as living in poverty, or the current context of our situation is that we are normally well meaning kind people but because of situational factors where feeling stressed or angry and that causes us to portray our cultural or humanly nature. In terms of explaining crime there is no connection to feeling stressed or acting out. There are more steps in between that make individuals even more likely to commit crimes. The first one is not being able to positively achieve the goal you want to. The second is being accessed to negative motivation. The last is the lack or dismissal of your positive motivation. Knowing the importance of strain theory and its impact on society can better give us an understanding of why people commit crimes.

Social Disorganization Theory

Social Disorganization Theory states that chaotic neighborhoods have an increase in social problems. For example, crowded neighborhoods and streets indicate that these neighborhoods are densely populated. Overcrowded homes may cause family conflict and lead their residents to spend more time outside of the home. This may increase the risk of “ good kids’ coming into contact with the “ bad kids” and other negative influences. Other things like mobile or prefab homes may give the appearance of low income and are flooded by stereotypes like “trailer trash”. Tarps over mobile homes may show that the individual may have a lack of financial access for their basic home needs to look for the solution elsewhere.

Broken Window Theory

This theory states that keeping a safe environment can lead to the prevention of small crimes. For instance, its saying if a window is damaged in some way if you don’t repair it then crime will increase in that area. Why? Because individuals will assume that no one cares about that area because no one’s paying attention. Because, even if there’s a fix, there is poor performance such as bad attitudes, or “poison to people who have that motivation that their neighborhoods can have a control in crime. This comes to lack of empowerment for people who have that responsibility but they don’t have the resources to get it done. This proves that neglect and the lack of interest has an effect on a community. So if the local authorities can’t control small things like vandalism, then how can they control big things like murders or rapes? Knowing the ideal importance of the broken windows theory , its saying if there’s a broken window fix it right away. Not doing those things can get you into those cycles of indifference and produces harm on communities.

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Critical Analysis of Theories: Strain Theory, Social Disorganization Theory, and Broken Window Theory

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