Do you need this or any other assignment done for you from scratch?
We have qualified writers to help you.
We assure you a quality paper that is 100% free from plagiarism and AI.
You can choose either format of your choice ( Apa, Mla, Havard, Chicago, or any other)
NB: We do not resell your papers. Upon ordering, we do an original paper exclusively for you.
NB: All your data is kept safe from the public.
Introduction
The contemporary world experiences sharp contradictions between corruption and integrity dominance in society. These two phenomena are considered to be of great importance in the contemporary global economy. It should be stressed that a lot of modern national companies suffer serious cultural problems connected with corruption issues. Corruption distorts government policy away from the population interests and its principle goals and as a result it leads to the waste of resources. The efforts and energies of citizens and public officials are directed to easy money rather than productive activities. Corruption can be observed in any country of the world but it reaches the most devastating effects within economies being highly developed hindering possible advances in democracy and economic growth.
The Most Corrupt Countries: Iraq and Afghanistan
Corruption takes place in almost half the world’s countries being completely intensifying and affecting nearly all the spheres of human activities. The forms of corruption can be quite different; they can cover judicial systems and the police together with business contracts enforcement and commercial litigation. Iraq and Afghanistan are considered to be among the most corrupt world countries.
Iraq is regarded to be the third most corrupt country according to the statistic research carried out by Transparency International group. In the territory of the Middle East this country takes the first place in corruption; the analysis of the corruption issues in the country carried out based on recent tragedy happening to Radhi al-Radhi being responsible for anti-corruption strategies of the country. He had to flee Iraq for the US a year ago; the investigations carried out showed that this step was taken for family escape. The US government puppet al-Maliki squirreling away billions of dollars and London and Switzerland real estate holdings; his assassins appeared to be rather brutal and 12 investigators of al-Radhi, being the Head Public Integrity Commission in Iraq, were found being tortured and murdered having drill holes in bodies. This example proves the development of corruption in Iraq covering every sphere of people’s life and activities and being especially popular among the officials and governmental representatives. The level of corruption in Iraq is merely natural and advanced by the puppet Maliki regime. It should be stressed that the Iraqi level of corruption is closely connected with oil production being turned over to foreign companies by the Maliki regime. As a result the country failed to account for its revenues properly and managed to ignore the most principle account procedures. The research of Iraq’s anti-corruption system has shown that all the steps of the developed program are aimed at corruption stimulation rather than the opposite. The government of Iraq siphoned about 23$ billion; about five percent of Iraq’s financial funds are transferred to intended recipients while all the rest money is put in the pockets of the governmental representatives (Madsen, 2008).
Similar situation of corruption development can be observed in Afghanistan. The score of this country is about 2.5 according to Transparency International. Corruption is considered to be a growing problem and the country’s economy is the principal source for it. Nevertheless some other factors are influencing the spreading of corruption such as international assistance inflows and pressures connected with the quick spending of money. The level of corruption is connected with the governmental roles in various regulations and service delivery. Taking into account the political system of the country one should stress that despite its progressive development the risk of political corruption is rather high. The effects of corruption in Afghanistan are very serious being connected with security forces victimization and intimidation, various financial threats:
- Higher costs of public services and international contracts;
- Misuse and theft of government assets and facilities resulting in public funds loss.
- Corruption is considered to be a critical issue in Afghanistan as well as in Iraq. This problem caused the development of various strong building blocks aimed at corruption solutions. Some of the methods of problem solving are:
- The establishment of anti-corruption agencies;
- The growth of fiduciary standards;
- The development of measures based on sound management promotion within the countries;
- Strategies aimed at investigation of various individual corruption cases for their prevention in the future. (Stanikzai, 2008)
The nature of the corruption problem lies in deep understanding of its context and dynamics. The governments of the countries are to solidify commitment against the problem; it is of great importance to carry out basic cross-cutting reforms reducing the level of corruption: judicial reform, external accountability strengthening, public administration reform and counter-narcotics strategy. All these steps together with international support fostering would result in a rapid reduction in corruption development.
It is important to underline the fact that corruption leads to the instabilities not only of private and public sectors but also of the security ones. Over the last years the problem of corruption appeared to be a part of a triad containing such components as opium economy, corruption itself and terrorism. All these factors result in national instability and unpredictable situation developing in the countries where the problem is especially centralized (Corruption Survey, 2008).
The Least Corrupt Countries: Denmark and Finland
According to the latest survey conducted by Transparency International the least corrupt countries are considered to be Denmark and Finland. The analyzed situation in these states is brilliant: both of them have stable economies and are almost corruption free on the international level.
Denmark takes the first place among the countries being the least corrupt. The deep analysis of the country shows this it is one of the most peaceful and favorable for investing in Europe. The development of state economy is in the high level but despite this the only problems faced by Denmark are closely connected with population growth and climate change. The control of water resources is fulfilled through the world corruption. It should be noted that Denmark developed extensive water technology know-how; it main strategies are aimed at the development of new technology for the purpose of clean water providing, waste water purifying and flooding forecasting. All these factors make the country be favorable for foreign investors perceiving it as a beneficial business sector. The absence of corruption attracts international companies for cooperation providing positive business conditions for international operations.
It is an open secret that corruption is the basic threat to the economical development, business practices and democratic processes. The level of corruption in Finland is very low. It is connected with the fact that the country is small enough, only 5,3 million people. According to the data provided by Transparency International Finnish society is one of the most corrupt free though having high ratings. It can be explained by general welfare of the country where the principle model of the population has tax revenues maintenance and is comprehensive being directed at the welfare of all the citizens. (Corruption Survey, 2008)
The increase of corruption can be observed in case ethical codes and guidelines are not clearly stated or not followed. It should be noted that countries with low level of corruption may face some problems in ethical values stability. Thus, perfect administration of the state is to represent opposition to mismanagement and misbehavior taking into account ethical principles of the society. Ethical values are aimed at control of the corruption promotion within the society. The basic principle for the country government is to get trust of the nation for the corruption being not developed. Taken into account this fact one can observe certain contradictions in the analysis of the least corrupt countries. Finland and Denmark researches carried out by central governmental institutions showed that the population of the states criticized the public servants’ professional ethics. The Government and the judicial systems of the countries appeared to be the least trusted by the population. As a result the countries suffer the codes violations. The anti-corruption mechanisms of the states are aimed at recovering of political and governmental ethical norms in the society. (Salminen, 2008)
The civil service integrity is the background of corruption control system. In case integrity is not supported by management and civil servants correspond to the following criteria, the low corruption level can threaten to public organizations:
- The office requirements are not followed;
- The capacity of self distinguishing from office is completely lost;
- Lack of pay and respect;
For example, the low corruption in Finland is based on the traditions of Russian and Scandinavian cultures. The Finnish political system and public service is merely dominated by legal professions and lawyers. Scandinavian contribution to the Finnish ethics lies in compassion and uniformity connected with the establishment of the welfare state.
It is important to underline the fact that the least corrupt countries such as Denmark and Finland have beneficial positions in the economical development though they contain some ethical problems in the society in comparison with such countries as Iraq and Afghanistan being the most corrupt in the world. (Corruption Survey, 2008)
Conclusion
The analysis of the corruption system in the world has shown that corruption refers to the sharpest dangers for the economy of any country. It should be stressed that the corruption is especially intensive in the countries with high developed economy; though in poor countries the development of corruption can mean “the expression of life and death difference.” The establishment of anti-corruption mechanisms is greatly needed for the balancing spheres of human activities. The comparative analysis of the most corrupt countries such as Afghanistan and Iraq with the least corrupt ones – Denmark and Finland – proved that the level of ethical norms formation and governmental ability to run the country depend on the way it fights corruption. Free corrupt countries are of greater interests for the international partners and stimulate the development of economical fields.
References
- Madsen, W. 2008. Iraq is now the third most corrupt country in the world. Online Journal Contributing Writer.
- Stanikzai, A. B. 2008. Corruption and Warlordism: A critical review of Corruption situation in Afghanistan. RAWA News. Web.
- Salminen, A. 2008. The control of corruption in Finland. University of Vaasa, Finland.
- Corruption Survey. 2008.
Do you need this or any other assignment done for you from scratch?
We have qualified writers to help you.
We assure you a quality paper that is 100% free from plagiarism and AI.
You can choose either format of your choice ( Apa, Mla, Havard, Chicago, or any other)
NB: We do not resell your papers. Upon ordering, we do an original paper exclusively for you.
NB: All your data is kept safe from the public.