Computer Architecture for a College Student

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Table of Contents

Introduction
Hardware
Software Options
Other Recommendations
Works Cited
Appendix

Introduction

Most colleges do not necessarily require their students to acquire computer systems, but in the digital age, all scholars are expected to have unhindered access to fully operational and up-to-date computer architecture. Consequently, you need to purchase your student a computer system that can at least compliment the software and hardware standards that can be found in most colleges. It is also important to consider that the student might have to carry the computer to college on a regular basis. These are my recommendations for your childs computer needs after considering various factors.

Hardware

There are various factors to consider while planning to purchase computer hardware for the student. First, computer hardware is evolving at a first pace and the machines that you purchase during the students freshman year may not suffice during all four years of college (Mathews 16). However, the hardware equipment that you decide to purchase should be compatible with both school and home network connections. Computer prices have been dropping rapidly over the last few years and the constantly changing hardware standards should not be a big issue. Furthermore, some hardware components can be purchased or leased at the same time.

The first piece of hardware that your student requires is a computer. In your students case, I would recommend a laptop computer that can easily support the students computing needs. The laptop computer should most preferably be a light model and it should be accompanied by a laptop stand for home use. The laptop will cater to the students mobility whereby it can be used even for class trips and it can easily connect to college wireless networks. The laptop should come with an operating system of Windows 7 or higher and a multi-core processor.

These specifications are suitable because most Microsoft Windows systems are supported in almost all colleges and they can also be used in most home environments. The processor choice is viable for both the educational and leisure needs of the student such as video streaming and gaming. Consequently, the laptops memory should at least be 4 GB and the hard drive should be at least 250GB. If possible, the memory and hard drive capabilities of the computer should be scalable to give an allowance for hardware upgrades if necessary.

Other important specifications of the laptop computer include highly functional video and sound cards that can support video-lectures, high-definition presentations, and other extracurricular activities. The laptop should also come with a DVD that has to write capabilities. If need be, the student can also acquire a USB mouse and keyboard to make his work easier. The laptops wireless and LAN network capabilities should be up to the industrys standards. Backup capabilities of the computer are also a major consideration when purchasing a laptop although a machine that has the above specifications should be able to perform adequate backups.

The purchase of a laptop should be accompanied by that of a printer. The printer should at least be an easy-to-operate Laser printer. This hardware equipment will most likely be stationed at home where the student can print course materials and assignments among others. If the printer is part of an open network, it should be switched off to avoid unnecessary usage by outsiders.

For networking purposes, you should consider acquiring a short-range wireless router from a reputable service provider. Wireless routers are easy to configure and the whole family can use this infrastructure to access the network on other gadgets such as phones, tablets, I-pads, and gaming consoles. Wireless routers are also relatively cheaper compared to other network options.

Software Options

First, the student will require functional anti-virus software so as to protect his computer against attacks and malicious software. Most new laptops come with free anti-virus software and some institutions provide it to students at no cost. Given that the family is familiar with Microsoft Windows, I recommend an Office Software Suite that includes; Microsoft Office, Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. This software should serve both the needs of an English and History Majors student and at the same time any domestic activities such as inventory or emailing. For browsing needs, I would recommend Firefox, Chrome, or Safari Browsers. All these browsers also support most email platforms including institutional ones. After registering in college, the student will most likely get a discount on essential student-centric software programs.

Other Recommendations

There are other software and hardware purchases that the student should consider buying. First, the student should consider acquiring an Ethernet network cable for use in college environments. The cable gives the student access to LAN, which is at times faster than wireless networks. It is also prudent to consider purchasing a surge protector that can protect most of the hardware against damage from power surges. The student might also require a backpack for ferrying the laptop to-and-from school. In addition, you should also invest in extra security for locking up the computer equipment thereby offering protection against theft and burglary. A USB stick or an external hard drive is also a viable purchase in this case. Extended warranty especially for the laptop because it will be subjected to various risks during the students commute (Mathews 18).