create a memorandum. I started drafting it to acknowledge my legal opinion, but
create a memorandum. I started drafting it to acknowledge my legal opinion, but it isn’t finished yet and requires more work. I’ll send in an example memo so that you may follow along.
Is this legal tradition a religious legal system?
How has this legal traditio
Is this legal tradition a religious legal system?
How has this legal tradition allowed the Jewish people to maintain their identity?
Has this legal tradition influenced the legal system of the United States?
The Talmud is the major source of this tradition and. has been maintained for thousands of years. Often referred to as the Jewish legal tradition, this tradition has influenced countless other traditions throughout the world. This assignment hones your research and writing and sharpens your analytical skills by requiring you to identify historical aspects of the Talmudic legal tradition, while also deducing how the history has shaped the present in the United States.
current Bluebook format and contain at least 5
scholarly sources in addition to/other than the course textbook and the Bible. Wikipedia does not count as a scholarly source. Include headings for clear organization. Cover Pages will not count toward the page total, and your citations should be in-text citations (not footnotes, endnotes, reference pages, etc.).
Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.
Research Project #1
Using LexisNexis, research, identify, and review Florida’s c
Research Project #1
Using LexisNexis, research, identify, and review Florida’s case law regarding the unauthorized practice of law and the attorney/client privilege.
Select one Florida Supreme Court case where the defendant was found guilty of the unauthorized practice of law
Read it thoroughly
Draft a FIRAC case brief for this case
Select one Florida Supreme Court case where an attorney violated his/her attorney/client privilege
Read it thoroughly
Draft a FIRAC case brief for this case
Rely on the FIRAC example provided in the Student Success Materials.
Use the Editing Checklist to proofread before submitting final drafts
Attach/Upload one DOC or PDF file for both case briefs.
Each group needs to find ONE (1) article from either national law journal or
Each group needs to find ONE (1) article from either national law journal or international law journal, published at least 5 year back (2018-2024) based on Topic 10-14. The article must be at least 15 pages (excluding references).
Link article:
Internal due: 7/7
Suggestion Outline : we will combine all into long paragraph/essay
1.0 Introduction (vedha) – HALF PAGE SAHAJA
-Introduce the title of the article and the author(s).
-Mention the publication date and source of the article.
–Briefly explain the main focus or purpose of the article.
-Present the main argument or thesis of your review. (thesis statement)
2.0 Summary of the Article (akhyar) – HALF PAGE SAHAJA
– Summarize the key points or arguments made in the article. (main points)
– Describe the research methods or approach used by the author(s). (methodology)
– Outline/briefly explain the major findings and conclusions of the article.
3.0 Critical Analysis
3.1 Strengths (nuha) – 3 STRENGTH / 1 PAGE SAHAJA
Discuss the strengths of the article, such as well-supported arguments, thorough research, clarity, and significance of the findings.
3.2 Weaknesses (razanah) – 3 WEAKNESS/ 1 PAGE SAHAJA
Point out any weaknesses, such as biases, lack of evidence, methodological flaws, or areas that need further research.
3.3 Relevance and Contribution (shrutigha) – 1 PAGE SAHAJA
Evaluate the relevance of the article to its field and its contribution to existing legal practice.
4.0 Reflection (aerisa) – HALF PAGE SAHAJA
– Share personal reflections on the article. Did it change your perspective or provide new insights into the legal issue? Do you agree with it or not? **Remember that even though you can provide your personal opinion, it should be evidence-based.
– Offer any recommendations for future research or improvements to the article.
5.0 Conclusion (vedha) – HALF PAGE SAHAJA
– Provide an overall assessment of the article. Was it convincing and well-argued?
– Recap the key points from the review.
– Offer final thoughts on the importance of the article and its impact on the field of law.
In December 2013, Target Corporation, a discount retailer, announced that the co
In December 2013, Target Corporation, a discount retailer, announced that the company suffered a data breach. The hackers who orchestrated the crime obtained the confidential credit and debit card information of more than 40 million customers. As investigations ensued, Target continued to adjust its estimate of the number of records accessed, ultimately reporting that hackers captured the personal data of as many as 110 million customers. In 2014, in a data breach involving a similar method of deception, hackers invaded home improvement retailer Home Depot’s records and acquired 56 million customers’ credit and debit account information and 53 million customers’ email addresses.
Shocking examples of cybersecurity breaches at financial institutions have also occurred. In 2013, hackers penetrated both Citigroup and JP Morgan Chase banks’ networks. Consequently, hackers accessed the data related to tens of thousands of customer accounts.
In late 2013, the Carbanak cybergang unleashed a cyberattack on more than 100 financial institutions across thirty different countries. Over a period of several months, Chinese and European hackers remotely programmed automatic teller machines (ATMs) to dispense cash and transfer millions of dollars in funds from customers’ accounts in Europe, the United States, and Japan. Hackers gained control over the internal operational systems of the individual financial institutions by baiting bank employees with e‐mails that appeared to be from colleagues, urging the employees to download malicious software (malware). For nearly two years, the hackers monitored employees’ daily routines, captured videos and screenshots, and reviewed and recorded video feeds. Hackers later used the intelligence they gathered to access the banking institutions’ systems and impersonate employees while the malware remotely triggered ATMs to dispense cash and to transfer funds.
You are the Chief Risk Officer of a large bank. Draft a three page memo to the board of directors explaining the significance of cyber‐security breaches and outlining best practices that you suggest the board adopt to protect the bank from cyberattacks. Your proposal should include the following sections:
Risk Assessment – Identifying and Predicting Reasonably Foreseeable Internal and External Threats
Assessing the Sufficiency of Existing Policies and Procedures
Hiring an Outside Consultant to Conduct a Risk Assessment
Designing Security Controls
Development of a Response Program
Training Staff
Testing Controls
Monitoring Systems
The 2 questions that need to be done are attached below including a presentation
The 2 questions that need to be done are attached below including a presentation to help with the writing of the first question and key points that I’ve done to help answer the first question… please use to the IRAC law method to answer the question that is extremely important.
Please STRICTLY follow all the instructions and ask for help if there’s any confusion.
I have not worked nor made key points on the second question but please make sure to reference reliable sources and I will later attach presentations to help answer the second question.
Your task is to carefully read the above case to understand how the courts inter
Your task is to carefully read the above case to understand how the courts interpreted the
relevant statute(s) in reaching its judgement, after which you will discuss the rule used by
the court in reaching its judgment by relying on the ratio in the above case and other
primary and secondary legal sources.
This assessment contributes 50% mark to the overall grade for this module.
The wordcount for this Case Note is 1,500 words (excluding footnotes and bibliography).
You are allowed 10% over or under this word count (minimum 1,350 words, maximum
1,650 words) not including your footnotes and bibliography. If you are under or above this
word count, your work will face a reduced mark. I will put the examples and homework requirements in the attachment, please check them carefully.
Prior to beginning work on this discussion forum, review Chapters 10 and 11 of t
Prior to beginning work on this discussion forum, review Chapters 10 and 11 of the textbook. Also review Unlocking the UCC: A Guide to Fair Business Transactions video, and other resources related to contract law (The WestlawLinks to an external site. database in the UAGC Library would be a useful source of information for this purpose). In addition, you may want to research Article 2 of the UCC and the common law of contracts available at the Uniform Commercial Code https://www.uniformlaws.org/acts/ucc
The two primary areas of law that govern contracts are the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and the common law. While the UCC covers several different business transactions, the focus of this assignment will be the sale of goods which is governed by Article 2. The common law covers transactions of items which are not goods, so it relates to a major portion of the economy – namely, services.
Review the resources and then address the following:
Explain the difference between a good and service in sales contracts.
Discuss why it is easier to form a contract under the UCC than common law.
Describe how a merchant is defined under the UCC. Why can this be an important concept in the sale of goods?
Explain which law will govern a disputed contract if it involves both the sale of goods as well as an agreement to have services performed.
Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of having the UCC govern sales contracts.
Citation for chapters
Seaquist, G. (2012). Business law for managers. Zovio.
Please rewrite, (scenario is given for reference/background) :
Based
upon this
Please rewrite, (scenario is given for reference/background) :
Based
upon this evaluation, what went wrong? (Where did the problem
happen? How could the situation have been avoided? Be specific as to the
steps the defendants could have taken to avoid the issues.)
The problem arose from a
combination of unclear communication regarding data usage and inadequate data
protection measures. HumanSoft’s terms of service did mention that user data
might be used to train AI in the future, but this information may not have been
sufficiently highlighted or explained, leading to confusion on the part of
Wellness Medical Services (WMS). Additionally, although HumanSoft provided a
high-security plan, the lack of explicit notification and clear guidance on how
WMS should handle sensitive data contributed to the breach.
To avoid such issues, HumanSoft
could have taken several specific steps. First, they should have made the terms
of service more explicit and highlighted the sections regarding data usage for
AI training, ensuring that clients fully understand and consent to these terms.
Second, HumanSoft could have implemented a robust notification system to inform
clients immediately of any changes to data usage policies. Third, providing
detailed guidelines and training for clients on best practices for data
anonymization and security would have helped prevent the mishandling of
sensitive information. Lastly, regular audits and reviews of data security
practices, both internally and with clients, would have identified potential
vulnerabilities and ensured compliance with relevant laws, thereby avoiding the
breach and subsequent legal issues.
If
you are a manager tasked to tackle this issue, what would you recommend? (What
recommendations would you make to ensure this situation does not happen in
the future? Be specific and state the actual corporate policies you would
implement to avoid any problems of this nature occurring at your company.
State with specificity how you would implement those corporate policies.)
Representing HumanSoft, it is imperative to ensure that a
situation like this does not occur in the future by implementing several
specific corporate policies aimed at enhancing data security and clarity in
terms of service. Firstly, HumanSoft should revise and clarify its terms of
service to explicitly state how user data will be used. This includes adding a
clear section on data usage and obtaining explicit consent from clients before
incorporating their data into AI models. To implement this, HumanSoft can
conduct a thorough review of the terms with legal experts and ensure all customers
are notified of these changes, requiring them to acknowledge and agree to the
updated terms.
Additionally, HumanSoft should establish a robust
notification system to inform clients of any changes to data usage policies
promptly. This can be done by integrating automated alerts within the SpeakPad
application and sending direct notifications via email to ensure all clients
are aware of policy updates. Regular audits of data security measures should
also be conducted to ensure compliance with relevant laws and to identify any
potential vulnerabilities. HumanSoft can set up a dedicated team to perform
these audits and report their findings, ensuring continuous improvement in data
protection practices.
Moreover, HumanSoft should implement enhanced security
protocols, such as data encryption, access controls, and regular security
training for employees. These measures will help safeguard sensitive
information and prevent unauthorized access. Implementing these protocols
involves developing detailed security guidelines and conducting regular
training sessions to keep employees informed of best practices and compliance
requirements.
In addressing the issue with Wellness Medical Services
(WMS), HumanSoft should also consider countersuing WMS for negligence. Despite
the clear mention in the terms of service that data might be used for AI
training, WMS failed to anonymize patient data before using the SpeakPad
service. This lack of adequate data protection measures on WMS’s part
contributed significantly to the breach of patient confidentiality. By countersuing
WMS for negligence, HumanSoft can emphasize the shared responsibility in
protecting sensitive data and highlight the importance of proper data handling
practices.
Implementing these policies and taking legal action where
necessary will not only protect HumanSoft from similar future incidents but
also reinforce the company’s commitment to data security and transparency.
Scenario:
Wellness Medical Services employs 35 mental health
counselors who work remotely at home offering their mental health services to
clients throughout the bay area. They meet with clients through
a secure application that allows for both voice and video chat. Due to their
small to medium business size they decided it would be more practical to look
for a third-party note-taking solution.
HumanSoft is a tech Startup company from California who
employs 20 AI engineers who have created a program called “SpeakPad”, which
utilizes a large data AI model to record speech and translate it into text. The
program allows for multiple languages and organizes notes based on case files.
Mental health providers are able to use shorthand notes and speak to them into
the AI program.
The CEO of Wellness Medical has decided to employ a “High
Security” business account due to a lack of direct IT support from within
Wellness Medical. This allowed Wellness Medical employees free usage of the AI
model service. WMS was led to believe that SpeakPad was safe for them to use,
as their website described the program as “completely secure solution”, and
their terms of service only mentioned the recording of speech would be used for
the program itself, or for playback by the user or a WMS administrator to
review certain cases or notes on cases. There was also an agreement that mental
health counselors would be able to share file details with other WMS counselors
in the case that a patient was seeking a different counselor.
Three months after WMS began using SpeakPad, HS began
expanding its AI’s training data with user recordings. While WMS’s data had
several extra security precautions taken in its storage due to their purchase
of the security plan, a significant amount of these recordings were added to
the training data for SpeakPad. The data contained patient information
including names and details that were not excluded from the training
information. This would lead to WMS being faced with lawsuits and fines due to
HIPPA violations.
HumanSoft claims that within the terms of service agreement
between HumanSoft and Wellness Medical Services that Wellness Medical was
informed that notes may be used to train AI in the future and Wellness Medical
should have taken this into account when using real patient’s names in the
notes and potential training data.
Assignment Topic
Critically assess whether the establishment in the WTO of a 15
Assignment Topic
Critically assess whether the establishment in the WTO of a 15 member strong council on the model of the UN Security Council could be decisive in helping the WTO to move forward.
The word count for your report is 2,500 words.