Public health has a long history and has achieved many significant accomplishmen

Public health has a long history and has achieved many significant accomplishmen

Public health has a long history and has achieved many significant accomplishments since the 18th and 19th centuries. It is important to understand the history of the discipline in order to understand the philosophy, values, current structure, function, and priorities of public health. In an essay of 750 to 1,000 words, address the following elements: How did public health begin in the United States? Make sure to include the origins and an explanation of the history of public health. The core values and philosophy of public health. The mission and scope of public health. A comparison of the discipline of public health to medicine. Your view of public health. A discussion of a significant feature or event that spiked your interest in public health. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

Preparation Reflexes are predictable, automatic responses to specific stimuli. T

Preparation
Reflexes are predictable, automatic responses to specific stimuli. T

Preparation
Reflexes are predictable, automatic responses to specific stimuli. The nerve impulses for reflexes travel over pathways called reflex arcs. The arcs are composed of a receptor, an afferent neuron, an efferent neuron, and an effector. Afferent and efferent neurons synapse within the CNS.
Reflexes are commonly used to evaluate the functional status of neural pathways – locally or systemically. For example, in surgical operations, an anesthesiologist may try to initiate a reflex response on a patient who is being anesthetized in order to determine how the anesthetic drug is affecting nerve functions. In the case of an injury to a specific area of the nervous system, various types of reflexes may be tested to pinpoint the location and the extent of the damage.
Reflexes may be classified into somatic and visceral (autonomic) based on motor response. Somatic reflexes involve the contraction of voluntary (skeletal) muscles whereas visceral reflexes involve the secretion of glands or the contraction of smooth muscles. In this lab, we will explore both somatic and visceral reflexes.
Activity 1: Patellar reflex
Background
The patellar reflex is an example of a somatic reflex. It is also called a deep reflex because it involves the stimulation of receptors (muscle spindles) located deep within the quadriceps femoris. Deep reflexes tend to be hypo-reactive or absent when there is peripheral nerve (lower motor neuron) damage or ventral horn disease, and hyper-reactive in corticospinal tract (upper motor neuron) lesions. Nerve impulses for the patellar reflex travel along the L2, L3, and L4 spinal nerves. The patellar reflex involves extension of the leg after tapping of the patellar ligament.
The purpose of this experiment is to learn how to perform a spinal reflex, to see the normal responses of spinal reflexes, and to emphasize the clinical importance of this type of reflex. Watch this video TWICE before you begin:
Patellar Reflex Links to an external site.
Materials needed
willing subject
ruler
notebook
pencil
Procedure
Place all materials to be used in this experiment on a table and take a picture.
The subject must be seated on a table with legs hanging free from the edge, or with knees crossed. The subject should be relaxed.
Locate the patellar ligament located just below the knee cap with your finger. This is where you will test the reflex.
Tap sharply with the flat edge of the ruler on the patellar ligament. The subject should respond with an extension of the leg. NOTE: The subject should not be wearing long pants. Clothing material may act as a cushion and interfere with the response; that is, the leg may not extend.
Record your findings as specifically as you can.
Give the subject a notepad with a column of three digit numbers. Ask the subject to add them and not to be concerned about the tapping on the patellar tendon.
Record your results.
Activity 2: Pupillary Light Reflex
Background
The pupillary light reflex is an autonomic reflex. It is mediated through two cranial nerves (optic and oculomotor). The optic nerve conveys sensory impulses from the retina (ganglion cells functions receptors) to the thalamus; the oculomotor nerve conveys motor impulses from the midbrain to the circular smooth muscles (sphincter pupillae) of the iris. Some of the sensory impulses bypass the thalamus and terminate in the midbrain (pretectal nucleus). From here internuncial fibers relay information to parasympathetic nuclei (Edinger-Westphal) located on both sides (right and left) of the midbrain. Notice that fibers that crossover to the contralateral (opposite) side are responsible for causing responses on the opposite side (non-stimulated side). Concerning the pupillary light reflex, if we stimulated the right eye with a beam of light, we would see a pupillary constriction (response) in the right eye. In addition, there is papillary constriction in the left eye. The response you see on the left eye is called a consensual response. Consensual responses are characteristic of autonomic reflexes and are absent in somatic reflexes. A consensual response, therefore, is defined as a response observed on the non-stimulated side of the body.
In the midbrain, the parasympathetic fibers join somatic motor fibers from the oculomotor nuclei, and both emerge (from the brainstem) as components of each oculomotor nerve. The parasympathetic fibers of the oculomotor nerve then innervate the sphincter pupillae while the somatic motor fibers innervate the extrinsic muscles that move the eyeball.
The pupils of a dying person often dilate markedly and do not contract to bright light. In persons who have taken narcotics (such as heroin or morphine) the pupils constrict greatly (called “pinpoint pupils”) and do not dilate. This fact is often used to determine if a person is intoxicated with narcotics. The pupillary reflexes are also important indicators in general anesthesia; the anesthetist checks the degree of dilation or constriction of the eyes (as well as other signs) to determine the depth of unconsciousness.
The purpose of this experiment is to learn how to perform an autonomic reflex, to see the normal responses of autonomic reflexes, and to emphasize the clinical importance of this type of reflex. This activity also gives the student an opportunity to see the similarities and differences (anatomically and physiologically) of reflexes.
The purpose of this experiment is to learn how to perform a spinal reflex, to see the normal responses of spinal reflexes, and to emphasize the clinical importance of this type of reflex. Watch this video TWICE before you begin:
BBC – Eye Pupil Reflex Links to an external site.
Materials needed
willing subject with light colored pupils
keylight or penlight
3″ x 5″ index card
metric ruler
Procedure
Draw five half-circles of different diameters (2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, and 6mm) at 1mm intervals at the edge of the index card. The half-circles will be used to measure the diameter of the subject’s pupils.
Measure the diameters of the subject’s pupils in a dimly lit room. Record the results.
Ask the subject to place his or her hand (vertically) between the eyes, in front of the nose. Direct a beam of light to the subject’s left eye for a few seconds. NOTE: the hand between the eyes should prevent stimulation to the right eye. Now, observe what happens to both pupils as you stimulate the left eye. Repeat two or three times.
Stimulate the left eye again and measure the diameters of the constricted pupils (right and left eyes). Record them.
Results: Complete the activities for each section as indicated. This will comprise the data in the data / analysis section of your word document
Submission: Create your document using word-processing software, such as Microsoft Word and save it to your computer as a .doc, .docx, or .rtf file. To submit the report, choose the link titled, Lab 11: Reflexes, above. Use the “Browse My Computer” button in the Attach File area to attach your document. Be sure to complete your submission by choosing the “Submit” button at the bottom of the screen.
Choose a submission type
Submission type Upload, currently selectedUpload
Select submission type StudioStudio
More submission optionsMore
Drag a file here, or click to select a file to upload
Drag a file here, or
Choose a file to upload
or

page. The SOP must be double spaced, 1-inch margins, 12-point and maximum length

page. The SOP must be double
spaced, 1-inch margins, 12-point and maximum length

page. The SOP must be double
spaced, 1-inch margins, 12-point and maximum length of 2 pages, addressing the following:
o Discuss the development of your interest in nursing graduate education.
o Discuss the basis for your choosing nursing as opposed to other health-related professions.
o Identify the concentration for which you are applying, including the basis for choice, any
experience in this area, and goals for working in this area.
o Provide any information that you believe your application would be incomplete without and that
sheds more light on your unique potential to succeed in a graduate nursing program and
contribute to the University community and the nursing profession.

Question 1 A 28-year-old patient taken to the same-day surgery unit with a histo

Question 1
A 28-year-old patient taken to the same-day surgery unit with a histo

Question 1
A 28-year-old patient taken to the same-day surgery unit with a history of abdominal surgery and is experiencing sharp pains in the pelvic area. Diagnostic workup has presented no etiology. An exploratory laparoscopy was performed and revealed adhesions around the fallopian tubes and ovaries. The adhesions were taken down during the procedure
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 2
A patient with a lung mass in the left lower lobe that was discovered on prior x-ray presents to the outpatient surgery area for a diagnostic bronchoscopy. Following anesthetic to the airway, a fiber optic bronchoscope is introduced into the bronchial tree. A needle is advanced through a channel in the scope, and tissue is aspirated from the lung mass for pathologic evaluation under fluoroscopic guidance.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 3
An 81-year-old male patient was taken to the special procedure unit for cystoscopy after developing gross hematuria. The cystoscopy revealed a 2.5 cm. tumor in the trigone and a 2.1 cm. tumor of the posterior wall. Both tumors were fulgurated. The patient was diagnosed with urothelial cell carcinoma.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 4
A 19-year-old patient with an abnormal blood test underwent a bone marrow aspiration from the sternum. The area was cleaned with antiseptic solution, and a local anesthetic was injected. The needle was inserted beneath the skin and rotated into the cortex and the sample taken. The needle was repositioned slightly, and a new syringe attached, and a second sample was obtained. These were then sent to the lab for analysis. The results showed ALL.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 5
An ambulatory surgery operative report for a 72-year-old male patient states the patient received a full-thickness graft of the cheek following lesion removal of a basal cell carcinoma. The lesion plus margins are documented to be 3.2 cm. in diameter. A 10-sq-cm. graft is applied with donor skin from his thigh, closed by suture.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 6
A 34-year-old male was taken to the outpatient surgery unit for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Due to the previous abdominal surgery, adhesions were encountered. During the course of the laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure, the adhesions were lysed, but this did not prolong the procedure.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 7
A 48-year-old female presents to the outpatient surgery unit of the hospital with a complaint of neck swelling. The physician noted diffuse swelling of the neck with enlargement of the thyroid gland. The patient exhibits no clinical signs of hyperthyroidism. The physician suspects lymphoma, and a biopsy is performed. A large, hollow core needle is passed through the skin into the thyroid using ultrasound guidance. Tissue is sent for histopathology. A diagnosis of thyroid gland follicular lymphoma is confirmed, and chemotherapy is planned.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 8
A 54-year-old female patient came into the Emergency Department (ED) because of passing melanotic stools. The ED physician initially saw her. The gastroenterologist was called into consultation. Because of the massive amounts of bleeding, it was decided to proceed with endoscopy. The endoscope was passed into the esophagus, stomach and duodenum. Blood and clots were noted. This patient could possibly have a duodenal ulcer, but because of the amount of blood, it was difficult to delineate an ulcer crater. Code the CPT code for the procedure only. Do not code any E/M codes.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 9
A 62-year-old male patient is being assessed for possible colon cancer and treated in the special procedure unit of the hospital. He undergoes a colonoscopy into the ascending colon with biopsy of a suspicious area in the transverse colon using the cold biopsy forceps. In addition, a colon ultrasound of the area is performed, with transmural biopsy of an area of the mesentery adjacent to the transverse colon.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 10
A 40-year-old female patient with multiple suspicious breast lesions had percutaneous biopsies of the left breast using stereotactic guidance on two lesions and ultrasound guidance on one lesion
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 11
A 51-year-old male was brought to the same-day surgery area for treatment of the open fracture of the distal phalanx of his index finger on the left hand. The patient had open treatment performed to remove the fracture fragments without any internal or external fixation hardware used.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 12
A patient is diagnosed with a recurrent thyroglossal duct cyst. The surgeon locates the cyst using palpation, and an incision is created. The cyst is then excised.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 13
A patient was hit in the face by a baseball on the neighborhood baseball field. They sustained a 2.3-cm. superficial laceration to the right medial cheek. X-rays revealed a nasal fracture that required stabilization. The Emergency Department physician stabilized the fracture with a splint and tape and repaired the laceration with a simple suture of the skin.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 14
A 40-year-old patient under local anesthesia and ultrasound guidance, underwent radiofrequency ablation of an incompetent greater saphenous vein in the right lower extremity.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 15
A patient presents to the hospital outpatient department for chemotherapy treatment. She is a 15-year-old female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The chemotherapy agent is listed as an injection of lyophilized cyclophosphamide, 200 mg. IV push. Code both the CPT code and HCPCS code for this scenario.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 16
A 77-year-old patient was admitted to the special procedures room for an endoscopic-directed percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement because of moderate malnutrition.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 17
A 40-year-old male patient was taken to the same-day surgery suite to have a colonoscopy. During the procedure, it showed diverticulitis of the descending colon that was bleeding, which was controlled with the laser.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 18
A 43-year-old female patient presents for wide excision of a 2.0 cm. malignant melanoma of the left thigh. The area excised resulted in a 4.3 cm. x 2.5 cm. defect requiring rotational advancement flap closure. The pathology report shows clear margins.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 19
A 48-year-old female had recent surgery for melanoma of the left arm, documented as Clark level IV. She has no obvious signs of metastasis or adenopathy, but staging needs to be done. In the nuclear medicine suite, the skin surrounding the lesion was injected with Tc-99 sulfur colloid. The patient was subsequently taken to the OR three hours later. Under general anesthesia, the skin was injected with 4mL of isosulfan blue dye. The gamma probe was used to identify the location of the hot spot in the nodal basin. An incision was made, and a blue node was identified. This deep axillary sentinel node was excised in its entirety and sent for frozen section, which proved to be positive for melanoma.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 20
A patient with advanced renal cell carcinoma of the right kidney is admitted to the interventional radiology department to undergo percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of four tumors of the right kidney. This was accomplished under CT guidance.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 21
HCPCS Level II code(s) for advanced life support defibrillation supplies
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 22
HCPCS Level II code(s) for routine disposable supplies used during a basic life support transport
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 23
HCPCS Level II code(s) for a CPAP device
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 24
HCPCS Level II code(s) for diabetes self-management training, group session, per 30 minutes
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 25
HCPCS Level II code(s) for a sacroiliac joint injection for arthrography
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 26
HCPCS Level II code(s) for a blood tubing, venous, for hemodialysis
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 27
HCPCS Level II code(s) for an injection of dilaudid, 4 mg.
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 28
HCPCS Level II code(s) for an injection of Botox, two units
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 29
HCPCS Level II code(s) for a skin protection wheelchair seat cushion, adjustable, 28 inches in width
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 30
HCPCS Level II code(s) for a portable whirlpool
Blank 1:
Add your answer
Question 31
Explain the imperative of upholding high personal and professional ethical standards and obligations as a coder. As you explain, offer examples of how you believe ethical conduct and standards can help advance your career and the coding and/or health care professions as a whole.
Your response must be at least 300 words in length.

**INFECTIOUS DISEASE/COVID-19 APA PAPER** **7-10 PAGE(EXCLUDING TITLE & REFERENC

**INFECTIOUS DISEASE/COVID-19 APA PAPER** **7-10 PAGE(EXCLUDING TITLE & REFERENC

**INFECTIOUS DISEASE/COVID-19 APA PAPER** **7-10 PAGE(EXCLUDING TITLE & REFERENCE PAGE)** * 3-5 SCHOLARLY RESOURCES**WITHIN LAST 5 YEARS AND WITHIN THE UNITED STATES** **INCLUDE AT LEAST ONE TABLE THAT THE STUDENT CREATES TO PRESENT INFORMATION IN “BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE” *NO AI DETECTOR* *TURN IT IN WILL BE USED**

Hi Dear, The writer must have experience in patient experience and patient advoc

Hi Dear,
The writer must have experience in patient experience and patient advoc

Hi Dear,
The writer must have experience in patient experience and patient advocacy in healthcare setting..
The first file attached, titled “Course content,” contains the list of things you should write about. It includes the curriculum and topic that you need to cover in your writing.
The second file attached, named “Example” should be used as a guide for all your writing. Please refer to this Word document for the format and style to follow. You will also find Chapter 1 included in that file, which I wrote to demonstrate how I want the paper and work to be done. Please make sure to use the same Word file and not create a new one.
The third file, labeled ” writing guidelines,” contains all the guidelines and instructions for writing the paper. It guides what to do and what not to do when working on paper.
you are required to use some online books as possible.
Please be aware that many books can be found and accessed for free through a Google search. However, keep in mind that these books may only allow free access for reading and not for downloading or other uses.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Extra Instruction:
1. The writing guidelines provide all the necessary headings and sections to follow. However, I want to emphasize that some writers forget to include hyperlinks and specify the number of pages when referencing books. It would be helpful if you could cite the information you used from books so that I can review and refer to it if needed. Please ensure that the references are written after the cited information, and anything written below the reference should be considered your own additional explanation. If a writer includes a whole paragraph without a reference, I will have to reject it because I cannot determine if the information is accurate or not and from which exact source.
2. I understand that the APA format does not require page numbers in the references section. However, I do need page numbers when you provide references after each paragraph or specific information. This way, I can easily locate the pages and verify that the information was correctly interpreted.
3. You will write the chapters following the guidelines and format outlined in the aforementioned files.
4. Please note that not all chapters or sections will have the same length. Some chapters may be longer or shorter than others and its depend on the topic itself.
5. I prefer simple language. So please write using simple language.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Dear writer, before accepting the work, please make sure to read the guidelines I have provided. Even if my guidelines differ from the international standard (if any), please follow them as instructed. If there are any concerns or issues, the writer should address them before starting the writing process, rather than after delivering the final output. This will help avoid any conflicts or misunderstandings. Thank you.

Begin developing your Project Outline. Please see the requirements listed in the

Begin developing your Project Outline. Please see the requirements listed in the

Begin developing your Project Outline. Please see the requirements listed in the Assignment Overview Document. You may select the healthcare organization, research a well-known healthcare organization within the industry to complete all the components of your assignment. Your outline must consist of the following main headings:
Components of Leadership, concepts and planning processes, Organizational structures of staff, motivational and influence theories and models, strategic plans and all the components utilized, organizational budget planning, quality improvement, and the health professional as a manager.
Sub-headings must be clear as well as supporting detail information.
Correct APA format is required for this assignment . Please include an APA formatted title page, APA formatted headings, and an APA formatted reference page. Please review APA format 7th edition in the GMC library for assistance.
Please see the rubric for this assignment for a breakdown of how your grade will be calculated.

Please use the infor below to writer an expanded SOAP note. I attached a file wi

Please use the infor below to writer an expanded SOAP note. I attached a file wi

Please use the infor below to writer an expanded SOAP note. I attached a file with instructions on the required informations and another file that’s a sample of a completed expanded SOAP note. Please make up an required information that is missing for the patient information provided below.
Reason for admission:

Patient was admitted due to concerns about depression and suicidal thoughts.

HPI:

55 year old female

Patient states that she has had no prior treatment for depression until recently. She has no prior hospitalizations for mental health.

Patient reports that she has had some depression in the past but denies that there has ever been an episode of extended depression. She has also never had an episode of mania or hypomania.

Patient reports that she has had more depression that corresponds to worsening health symptoms. She developed fatigue and weakness that worsened enough that she sought out medical care. She did test positive for covid at that time. One month ago she developed substantial neuropathy in her lower legs and arms. This was described as pins and needles. She was started on Neurontin which helps but she still has the neuropathy and it waxes and wanes.

Patient has been very discouraged by this and has developed substantial depression.

Patient developed more suicidal thoughts over the past 3-4 weeks. Her family got more concerned by this, especially since she was making videos that they interpreted as good-bye videos.

Patient states that did have thoughts of shooting self.

Today patient states that she does not believe she would carry out a suicide because of her family and her religion. She denies suicidal thoughts today. She does report depressed mood.

She has no evidence of psychosis.

Patient was placed on hold in the Emergency room, but now is willing to stay voluntary.

According to ER report:
HPI
Tina Logan is a 55 year old female with a history of hypothyroidism, HLD, and asthma who presents to the emergency department for evaluation of suicidal ideations. She reports that over the past two months, starting mid-May she has had increasing thoughts of ending her own life. She feels as though he depression has getting more severe. She has no history of suicidal ideation prior to the past couple of months, and no previous history of suicide attempts. She is having thoughts of making a plan, and has had thoughts of shooting herself with a fire arm or jumping off a roof. She has actively called hotels in the area to see if they have a roof she can have access to in order to carry out her plan. She also made goodbye videos within the past week in preparation for potential suicide attempt. She is not having any auditory or visual hallucinations, and no drug or alcohol use. She has not been admitted to the hospital previously for mental health concerns, although she believes that her family would like her to be. She has not engaged in any self harm behavior, and just endorses suicidal ideations at this time. Her mother is at bedside with her.
MDM
This is a 55 year old female with a history of hypothyroidism presents to the emergency department with a complaint of suicidal ideation. Patient reports that she has struggled with depression for several months, and she feels like it is worsening. She denies any homicidal ideation. Denies any daily drug or alcohol use. She does have a plan, which would be to shoot herself, or jump off the roof of a building. The patient has been taking actions to call hotels to see which one might have a roof that she could jump off of.
On exam patient is calm and cooperative. She does not have any other complaints at this time.
I think with the patient having suicidal ideation, with a specific plan, and actually taking actions to seek out a roof to jump off of that she will need to be held in the emergency department until her mental health team can speak with her. HOA is placed, DEC orders placed. Mental health boarding order set is also placed.
Patient spoke with DEC, they would recommend inpatient placement. They state that the patient is borderline holdable. At this point I do not feel that the patient is safe to go home. She has active suicidal thoughts with plans, and is acting on some of them. It is very concerning. I did place a 72-hour hold on the patient. I did let the patient know, and she states that she does not want to stay. Patient states that she would like a room with a window. I did advise her that none of the exam rooms in the emergency department have windows. Patient is on the list for inpatient psych.

According to DEC assessment done in ER:
Referral Data and Chief Complaint
The patient presents to the ED with family/friends (with mother). Patient is presenting to the ED for the following concerns: Depression, Suicidal ideation, Anxiety. Factors that make the mental health crisis life threatening or complex are: Pt presents to the ED with her mother for worsening suicidal ideation with specific plans and recent preparatory behavior. Upon assessment, pt tells this writer that she contracted COVID in May 2024 and has seen multiple specialists for health concerns since then, including fainting, weakness, fatigue, and a “pins and needles” sensation in her arms and legs. She has been assessed by endrocrinology, gastroenterology, and neurology and has been seen in the ED 10 times since 05/29/24. Pt lives in Georgia with her husband and children but flew to Minnesota 3-4 weeks ago to receive support from her parents. Pt tells this writer that she does not know if she is going survive “this illness” and is afraid that she will die. Pt describes her current mood as “weepy and depressed”. She has been averaging about 2 hours of sleep per night for the past month due to racing, ruminating thoughts and estimates that she lost 18-19 pounds since May. She is also experiencing daily suicidal thoughts that last for hours on end to shoot herself or jump off of a tall building. She tells this writer that she knows that she is going to heaven and that it would be easiser to end her life now than live with her current pain. Within the past 1-2 weeks, she has called hotels to find out which ones have roofs that she can jump from and has asked her family to take her to the gun range. She does not have access to firearms at home. She has also filmed goodbye videos on her phone for her parents, husband, and children. She tells this writer that she filmed these videos in the event that she does not survive her “illness” rather than filming them in anticipation of completing suicide. She has been experiencing recurrent panic attacks with accompanying hyperventilation with most recent episode on 7/15 or 7/16. She denies HI or SUD..

Informed Consent and Assessment Methods
Explained the crisis assessment process, including applicable information disclosures and limits to confidentiality, assessed understanding of the process, and obtained consent to proceed with the assessment. Assessment methods included conducting a formal interview with patient, review of medical records, collaboration with medical staff, and obtaining relevant collateral information from family and community providers when available. : done

Patient response to interventions: eager to participate, needs reinforcement (Pt willingly engaged in a conversation with this writer about her mental health concerns but was hesitant about inpatient hospitalization.)
Coping skills were attempted to reduce the crisis: Pt has been seeking support from her parents and husband.

History of the Crisis
Pt tells this writer that she has a limited psychiatric history to date but that her father has a history of depression. She has no history of NSSI, suicide attempts, or inpatient psychiatric hospitalizations. She has had three sessions with a therapist based out of Lakeville, MN. Her primary care provider in Georgia started her on Lexapro about 4 weeks ago.

Brief Psychosocial History
Family: Married, Children yes (Pt has 4 sons.)
Support System: Parent(s), Husband
Employment Status: other (see comments) (pt is not working at present)
Source of Income: other (see comments) (family support)
Financial Environmental Concerns: none
Current Hobbies: outdoor activities, family functions
Barriers in Personal Life: mental health concerns, emotional concerns

Significant Clinical History
Current Anxiety Symptoms: panic attack, racing thoughts, excessive worry, shortness of breath or racing heart, anxious
Current Depression/Trauma: sense of doom, difficulty concentrating, negativistic, crying or feels like crying, low self esteem, impaired decision making, helplessness, hopelessness, sadness, thoughts of death/suicide
Current Somatic Symptoms: racing thoughts, excessive worry, shortness of breath or racing heart, anxious
Current Psychosis/Thought Disturbance:
Current Eating Symptoms: recent weight loss (Pt estimates losing 18-19 pounds since May 2024.)
Chemical Use History: Alcohol: None
Benzodiazepines: None
Opiates: None
Cocaine: None
Marijuana: None
Other Use: None
Past diagnosis: No known past diagnosis
Family history: Depression (Pt’s father has depression.)
Past treatment: Individual therapy, Primary Care
Details of most recent treatment: Pt has seen a therapist based out of Lakeville, MN for three sessions so far. Her primary care provider started her on Lexapro about 4 weeks ago.
Other relevant history: No other relevant history.

Collateral Information
Is there collateral information: Yes

What happened today: Pt’s family decided to bring her to the ED for worsening suicidal ideation.

What is different about patient’s functioning: Pt has been experiencing worsening physical health concerns that have negatively affected her mental health. She believes that she is not going to survive these physical health concerns, which has led to suicidal thoughts. She has suicidal plans to jump off of a building or shoot herself with a firearm. She does not own a firearm but recently asked to go a to a gun range. She also recently filmed videos within the last 1-2 weeks on her phone for her family to see when she dies. Rich states that pt’s family has essentially been on “suicide watch” due to concerns for pt’s mental health. He notes that pt has also not been eating or sleeping. Rich is requesting inpatient psychiatric hospitalization for pt.

Concern about alcohol/drug use: No SUD concerns.

Clinical Summary and Substantiation of Recommendations
It is the recommendation of this writer that pt be admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit on the basis of her specific suicidal plans to shoot herself or jump off of a building. She does not have access to firearms. She has been engaging in preparatory behaviors, including asking to go to a gun range, calling hotels to see which ones have roofs to jump off of, and filming goodbye videos for her family. Pt believes that she is going to die due to her current physical health concerns and that it would be “easier to go to heaven” now than to live with the pain. Pt was requesting to discharge and attending provider decided to place pt on a 72 HH, which expires on 7/25/24 at 15:17.

Past Psychiatric History:

Patient was started on Lexapro recently, but had no prior treatment before this.

Substance Use and History:

Denies alcohol and drugs

Past Medical History:
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
Past Medical History
No past medical history on file.
Recent onset of fatigue, possible long Covid and Neuropathy

PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:
Past Surgical History
No past surgical history on file.

Family History:
FAMILY HISTORY:
Family HistoryExpand by Default
No family history on file.

Social History:
Please see the full psychosocial profile from the clinical treatment coordinator.
SOCIAL HISTORY:
Social History

Tobacco Use
• Smoking status: Not on file
• Smokeless tobacco: Not on file
Substance Use Topics
• Alcohol use: Not on file

PTA Medications:

Prescriiptions Prior to Admission
Medications Prior to Admission
Medication Sig Dispense Refill Last Dose
• albuterol (PROAIR HFA/PROVENTIL HFA/VENTOLIN HFA) 108 (90 Base) MCG/ACT inhaler Inhale 2 puffs into the lungs every 6 hours as needed for shortness of breath, wheezing or cough
• escitalopram (LEXAPRO) 10 MG tablet Take 10 mg by mouth every morning
• fenofibrate (TRIGLIDE/LOFIBRA) 160 MG tablet Take 1 tablet by mouth daily
• gabapentin (NEURONTIN) 100 MG capsule Take 100 mg by mouth at bedtime Take with 300mg capsule at bedtime.
• gabapentin (NEURONTIN) 300 MG capsule Take 1 capsule (300 mg) by mouth 3 times daily 30 capsule 0
• levothyroxine (SYNTHROID/LEVOTHROID) 125 MCG tablet Take 125 mcg by mouth daily

Current Medications:

Inpatient Administered Meds
No current facility-administered medications for this encounter.

Inpatient Meds PRN
No current facility-administered medications for this encounter.

Allergies:

Allergies
Allergies
Allergen Reactions
• Grass Headache

Labs:

Recent Results
Recent Results (from the past 72 hour(s))
Basic metabolic panel
Collection Time: 07/22/24 3:11 PM
Result Value Ref Range
Sodium 142 135 – 145 mmol/L
Potassium 4.5 3.4 – 5.3 mmol/L
Chloride 106 98 – 107 mmol/L
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 27 22 – 29 mmol/L
Anion Gap 9 7 – 15 mmol/L
Urea Nitrogen 12.5 6.0 – 20.0 mg/dL
Creatinine 0.89 0.51 – 0.95 mg/dL
GFR Estimate 76 >60 mL/min/1.73m2
Calcium 9.2 8.8 – 10.4 mg/dL
Glucose 140 (H) 70 – 99 mg/dL
CBC with platelets and differential
Collection Time: 07/22/24 3:11 PM
Result Value Ref Range
WBC Count 7.6 4.0 – 11.0 10e3/uL
RBC Count 4.69 3.80 – 5.20 10e6/uL
Hemoglobin 12.6 11.7 – 15.7 g/dL
Hematocrit 40.8 35.0 – 47.0 %
MCV 87 78 – 100 fL
MCH 26.9 26.5 – 33.0 pg
MCHC 30.9 (L) 31.5 – 36.5 g/dL
RDW 14.5 10.0 – 15.0 %
Platelet Count 389 150 – 450 10e3/uL
% Neutrophils 65 %
% Lymphocytes 23 %
% Monocytes 8 %
% Eosinophils 3 %
% Basophils 1 %
% Immature Granulocytes 0 %
NRBCs per 100 WBC 0 <1 /100 Absolute Neutrophils 4.9 1.6 - 8.3 10e3/uL Absolute Lymphocytes 1.8 0.8 - 5.3 10e3/uL Absolute Monocytes 0.6 0.0 - 1.3 10e3/uL Absolute Eosinophils 0.2 0.0 - 0.7 10e3/uL Absolute Basophils 0.1 0.0 - 0.2 10e3/uL Absolute Immature Granulocytes 0.0 <=0.4 10e3/uL Absolute NRBCs 0.0 10e3/uL Extra Blue Top Tube Collection Time: 07/22/24 3:11 PM Result Value Ref Range Hold Specimen JIC Extra Red Top Tube Collection Time: 07/22/24 3:11 PM Result Value Ref Range Hold Specimen JIC Urine Drug Screen Panel Collection Time: 07/22/24 4:54 PM Result Value Ref Range Amphetamines Urine Screen Negative Screen Negative Barbituates Urine Screen Negative Screen Negative Benzodiazepine Urine Screen Negative Screen Negative Cannabinoids Urine Screen Negative Screen Negative Cocaine Urine Screen Negative Screen Negative Fentanyl Qual Urine Screen Negative Screen Negative Opiates Urine Screen Negative Screen Negative PCP Urine Screen Negative Screen Negative Asymptomatic COVID-19 Virus (Coronavirus) by PCR Nasopharyngeal Collection Time: 07/22/24 4:58 PM Specimen: Nasopharyngeal; Swab Result Value Ref Range SARS CoV2 PCR Negative Negative Physical Exam: BP 119/81 (BP Location: Left arm, Patient Position: Sitting, Cuff Size: Adult Regular) | Pulse 71 | Temp 97.8 °F (36.6 °C) (Oral) | Resp 16 | Ht 1.803 m (5' 11") | Wt 85.5 kg (188 lb 7.9 oz) | SpO2 95% | BMI 26.29 kg/m² Weight is 188 lbs 7.89 oz Body mass index is 26.29 kg/m². Physical Exam: Gen: No acute distress Skin: No diaphoresis or rash Neuro: No abnormal movements Physical ROS: The patient endorsed Neuropathy in arms and legs. The remainder of 10-point review of systems was negative except as noted in HPI. Mental Status Exam: Mental Status Patient is casually dressed Hygiene good Speech fluent Thought Process logical Thought Content: No suicidal ideation today, No homicidal ideation, No ideas of reference, No loose associations, No auditory hallucinations, No visual hallucinations No delusions Psychomotor: No agitation or slowing Cognition: Alert and oriented to time place and person Attention good Concentration good Memory normal including recent and remote memory Mood: depression Affect: mood congruent Judgement: normal Eye contact good Cooperation good Language normal Fund of knowledge normal Musculoskeletal normal gait with no abnormal movements Diagnoses: Severe major depression, single episode, without psychotic features (H) Patient Active Problem List Diagnosis • Depression • Anxiety • Acquired hypothyroidism • Asthma • Borderline diabetes • Diarrhea • Hyperlipidemia • Internal derangement of right knee • Primary osteoarthritis of right knee • Vitamin D deficiency • Depression with suicidal ideation Assessment: Patient presents with substantial depression that appears to be provoked by fatigue, neuropathy of unknown etiology but possible Long Covid. Plan: Legal: Patient is willing to stay voluntary so will discontinue hold and switch to voluntary status Medication: Will gradually increase Neurontin which will hopefully be more helpful for Neuropathy as well as anxiety. Will also gradually cross titrate from Lexapro to Cymbalta but will only change one medication in any day, due to her substantial anxiety about medication changes. Consults: Hospitalist will be consulted if medical issues arise Multidisciplinary Interventions: Social Services to gather collateral information, coordinate care with outpatient providers and begin follow up planning Disposition: Home with follow up

STATE: CALIFORNIA TOPICS OF CHOICE: 1. · Interstitial Lung Disease 2. · Hashimot

STATE: CALIFORNIA TOPICS OF CHOICE: 1. · Interstitial Lung Disease 2. · Hashimot

STATE: CALIFORNIA TOPICS OF CHOICE: 1. · Interstitial Lung Disease 2. · Hashimoto Thyroiditis 3. · Graves’ Disease The paper should be organized into the following sections: 1. Introduction (Identification of the problem) with a clear presentation of the problem as well as the significance and a scholarly overview of the paper’s content. No heading is used for the Introduction per APA current edition. 2. Background and Significance of the disease, to include: Definition, description, signs and symptoms. Incidence and prevalence of statistics by state with a comparison to national statistics pertaining to the disease. If after a search of the library and scholarly data bases, you are unable to find statistics for your home state(CALIFORNIA), consider this a gap in the data and state as much in the body of the paper. For instance, you may state something like, “After an exhausting search of the scholarly data bases, this writer is unable to locate incidence and/or prevalence data for the state of…” This indicates a gap in surveillance that will be included in the “Plan” section of this paper. A student created table is included using APA format. In the case of a gap in data the student will select two other sets of data to use in the student created table. 3. Surveillance and Reporting: Current surveillance methods and mandated reporting processes as related to the chronic health condition chosen should be specific. 4. Epidemiological Analysis: Conduct a descriptive epidemiology analysis of the health condition. Be sure to include all of the 5 W’s: What, Who, Where, When, Why. Use details associated with all of the W’s, such as the “Who” which should include an analysis of the determinants of health. Include costs (both financial and social) associated with the disease or problem. 5. Screening and Guidelines: Review how the disease is diagnosed and current national standards (guidelines). Pick one screening test (review Week 2 Discussion Board) and review its sensitivity, specificity, predictive value, and cost. 6. Plan: Integrating evidence, provide a plan of how a nurse practitioner will address this chronic health condition after graduation. Provide three specific interventions that are based on the evidence and include how you will measure outcomes (how will you know that the interventions have utility, are useful?) Note: Consider primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions as well as the integration of health policy advocacy efforts. All interventions should be based on evidence connected to a resource such as a scholarly piece of research. 7. Summary/Conclusion: Conclude in a clear manner with a brief overview of the keys points from each section of the paper utilizing integration of resources. 8. The paper should be formatted and organized into the following sections which focus on the chosen chronic health condition.