Please asnwer the question about the future of global finance with the material
Please asnwer the question about the future of global finance with the material I provided
Make sure read and use all the material I provided for you to answer the questions.
Q: The role of international financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank have once again
become major issues in the global financial system. Explain why, and explain why expansion and
reform of these institutions are so difficult.
You should have your arguement first. Please use material as reference in your answer to prove your idea. Don’t use AI and any AI related technolog. Univeristy checks AI very strictly.
Read the following references, and use related one (should use at least 5 references):
Video interview with ANDREW HALDANE, Chief Economist, Bank of England (Former Executive Director for Financial Stability)
Eichengreen, B. “New model central banks.” Project Syndicate, 9 February 2021.
The Economist. “The Fed That Failed: Why the Federal Reserve Has Made a Historic Mistake on Inflation.”23 Apr. 2022.
The Economist. “Special Report: Central Banks.” 23 Apr. 2022, pp. 3–12.
Smialek, J. “The Fed faces criticism as it wades into climate and equity issues.” New York Times, 19 April 2021.
Irwin, N. “Move over nerds. It’s the politicians’ economy now.” New York Times, 9 March 2021.
Pisani-Ferry, J. “Central banking’s brave new world.” Project Syndicate, 26 February 2021.
Stiglitz, Joseph E. “No Confidence in the Fed.” Project Syndicate, 26 April 2023.
Noonan, Laura. “Global regulators to step up scrutiny of risks outside banking system.” Financial Times, 5 January 2023.
Micklethwait, John and Adrian Wooldridge. “A New Chapter of Capitalism Emerges From the Banking Crisis.” Bloomberg, 22 March 2023.
Sharma, Ruchir. “The unstoppable rise of government rescues.” Financial Times, 26 March 2023.
Wolf, Martin. “Four ways to fix the bank problem.” Financial Times, 21 March 2023.
Sternberg, Joseph C. “You Don’t Need a Banking Crisis for a Financial Meltdown.” Wall Street Journal, 6 April 2023.
Tett, Gillian. “What I learnt from three banking crises.” Financial Times, 6 April 2023.
Palma, Stefania and Patrick Temple-West. “US private funds face more disclosures under new SEC rule.”Financial Times, 3 May 2023.
Chipolina, Scott. “Regulators get tough on crypto funds after FTX collapse.” Financial Times, 24 April 2023.
Bookstaber, Richard. “US approach to financial regulation is set up to fail.” Financial Times, 1 May 2023.
Flitter, Emily, Jeanna Smialek and Alan Rappeport. “Key Takeaways From Regulatory Review of Bank Failures.” New York Times, 28 April 2023.
Tett, Gillian. “Stress testing needs to reverse to move forward.” Financial Times, 22 June 2023.
Video interview with ESWAR PRASAD, Professor of Trade Policy, Cornell University; Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution
Ferguson, Niall. “The Dollar’s Demise May Come Gradually, But Not Suddenly.” Bloomberg, 23 April 2023.
Gensler, G. “Remarks before the Aspen Security Forum.” SEC.gov, 3 August 2021.
Hanson, B. “Cryptocurrencies, Geopolitics, & the Future of Money.” [Audio podcast]. In Deep Dish. Chicago Council on Global Affairs, 12 August 2021.
Dombret, Andreas and Oliver Wünsch, “The Case for Central Bank Digital Currencies.” The International Economy, Spring 2022.
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The Economist. “Central-bank digital currencies are talked about more than coming to fruition.” 15 May 2023.
Wolf, Martin. “A New World of Currency Disorder Looms.” Financial Times, 29 March 2022.
Eichengreen, Barry et al. “Is the US Dollar’s Global Hegemony at Risk?” Project Syndicate, 5 May 2022.
Ferguson, Niall. “Crypto and the Dollar Are Partners, Not Rivals.” Bloomberg, 1 May 2022.
Sindreu, J. “Fixing climate change isn’t the central bank’s job.” Wall Street Journal, 9 July 2021.
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The Economist. “Hotting up: How much can financiers do about climate change?” 20 June 2020.
Georgieva, Kristalina. “The Time Is Now: Richer Nations Must Step Up Support For The Poorest.” IMF Blog, 31 March 2023.
Mottley, Mia Amor and Rajiv J. Shah. “How to Revitalize the World Bank, the IMF, and the Development Finance System.” Foreign Affairs, 7 April 2023.
Rappeport, Alan. “Ajay Banga Era Begins at the World Bank.” New York Times, 2 June 2023.
Wigglesworth, Robin and Sun Yu. “How China changed the game for countries in default.” Financial Times,13 April 2023.
Wolf, Martin. “Developing countries have hit the financial rocks.” Financial Times, 13 June 2023.
The Economist. “Development finance needs to be bolder.” 20 April 2023.
Coy, Peter. “Carbon-linked bonds could save carbon pricing from its fatal flaw.” New York Times, 26 June 2023.
Mottley, Mia Amor and Werner Hoyer. “What It Will Take to Transform Development Finance.” Project Syndicate, 21 June 2023.
Thomas, Leigh, John Irish and Elizabeth Pineau. “At Paris summit, World Bank, IMF take steps to boost crisis financing.” Reuters, 22 June 2023.
Salmon, Felix. “1 big thing: Printing $2 trillion to save the planet.” Axios Markets, 24 June 2023.
Beattie, Alan. “An impasse over finance between rich and poor that threatens the planet.” Financial Times,
22 June 2023
Porter, Catherine. “Countries on Front Lines of Climate Change Seek New Lifeline in Paris.” New York Times, 22 June 2023.
Dalton, Matthew and Andrew Duehren. “Widening Wealth Gap Drives Talks for Green Finance Pact at Paris Summit.” Wall Street Journal, 22 June 2023.
The Economist. “Development Finance.” 22 April 2023, pp. 62-64.
Rappeport, Alan. “Pressure Mounts on China to Offer Debt Relief to Poor Countries Facing Default.” NewYork Times, 14 April 2023.
Rappeport, Alan, Lisa Friedman and Keith Bradsher. “Yellen Urges China to Step Up Climate FinanceInvestments.” New York Times, 7 July 2023.
Wolf, Martin. “The green transition won’t happen without financing for developing countries.” Financial Times, 20 June 2023.
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