Select two discussion questions from the list of questions below and post your r

Select two discussion questions from the list of questions below and post your r

Select two discussion questions from the list of questions below and post your response addressing the two questions in one post-response (be sure to identify the questions you selected in your response). Properly respond to the Main discussion questions and sub-questions. Provide sources (e.g.: article/book/case law) to support your arguments. Main discussion responses should be at least 250 words per answer. NO (AI) WRITTEN!
The Court has identified situations in which evidence obtained is admissible in court even though something may have been wrong with either the conduct of the police or the court that issued the warrant. These exceptions to the exclusionary rule fall into four categories: good faith, inevitable discovery, purged taint, and independent source. Discuss the cases that led to these exceptions and the reasoning behind the exceptions.
A number of proposals have been put forth to replace the exclusionary rule. Discuss the alternatives including the strengths and weaknesses of each. Discuss the reasons why such alternatives are not popular in the United States.
The Court has stated in a number of cases that the primary purpose of the exclusionary rule is to deter police misconduct. Discuss the importance of this purpose in cases involving exceptions to the exclusionary rule.

Needs assessments are an essential part of the support that individuals in the c

Needs assessments are an essential part of the support that individuals in the c

Needs assessments are an essential part of the support that individuals in the criminal justice system rely upon. Needs assessments will help identify what programs and services can help reduce the risk of recidivism for each individual. They also help make sure the right individuals are in the right programs. 
For this assignment, you have the role of community supervisor. You need to submit a 800 word report that summarizes a needs assessment and recommendations for programs for your client, James, for judicial review. You should read about your client’s background.
Specifically, your report should do the following: 
Select a needs assessment methodology for the client. 
Justify the selection of the needs assessment methodology. 
Apply the needs assessment methodology to the client. 
Summarize a risk assessment for the client. 
Recommend specific programs for the client. 
Analyze program elements and requirements (day program or residential, etc.). 
Analyze the programs for the ability to meet the needs of the individual/fill in gaps in services for the individual.
Justify program recommendations by showing evidence of the effectiveness of the recommended programs. 
Justify program recommendations by discussing how the program will help the client with their specific needs. 
  
Cite 2 resources using APA format.

 The SARA ModelSARA = Scanning, Analysis, Response and AssessmentPlease review a

 The SARA ModelSARA = Scanning, Analysis, Response and AssessmentPlease review a

 The SARA ModelSARA = Scanning, Analysis, Response and AssessmentPlease review and complete both questions for the Case Study (p.106) at the end of Chapter 4. In this particular case, the Scanning and Analysis components of the model are presented for you. However, you may conduct additional research to further understand the problem.
What possible responses might you develop for dealing with the problem (consider legislative responses as well as those related to law enforcement and public information)?
What assessment strategies would you devise for measuring whether or not your responses have been effective?
Question #1 deals with the Response, which requires innovative suggestions that include legislative changes, police initiatives and community (public) engagement. To strengthen your suggestions, examine research on the problem to see what works, what does not, and what is promising.Question #2 focuses on the Assessment component (hypothetical) which should incorporate elements of research methods in terms of measuring effectiveness – How will you know your strategies are working? How will you measure effectiveness? What outcomes will you consider in terms of effectiveness? Is it feasible to get the data? – among other issues.Additional information on SARA is provided in our text (p.98), the SARA Model link in the Module and my PowerPoint: Problem Oriented Policing, Community Policing and SARA. This assignment requires students to conduct external research.Format:
Use Word
Title Page – Topic, Class and your Name
No word or page limit – answer both questions – generally 2 – 3 pages total excluding Title and Reference Page.
Times New Roman 12 font
Double spaced
APA formatting
Reference Page – a minimum of 2 academic peer reviewed sources (articles, reports, statistics, etc) aside from our text to support your position
Please see rubric for grade point distribution
BOOK:  Peak, K.J., & Giacomazzi, A.L. (2019).Justice Administration:Police, Courts, & Corrections Management. (9th Edition). New York, NY:PearsonISBN: 13: 978-0-13-487140-0 

Instructions Due by 11:59 PM, Sunday, Feb. 4 Purpose The purpose of an annotated

Instructions
Due by 11:59 PM, Sunday, Feb. 4
Purpose
The purpose of an annotated

Instructions
Due by 11:59 PM, Sunday, Feb. 4
Purpose
The purpose of an annotated (working) bibliography is for you to review relevant sources pertaining to your research. Creating a “working” document that enables you to formulate a foundation for your literature review (section of your paper) as you read literature relevant to your topic. View this as a “live” document; where you keep adding sources/annotations as you continue to research, review, and take notes on your topic.
Instructions
Begin researching your topic, finding sources worthy of use in your final product. 
A minimum of 10 useful, scholarly sources on your research topic is required 
Make sure you properly format all sources listed in your annotated bibliography, using the APA documentation style. 
Must be organized alphabetically, and double-spaced throughout the assignment.
Criteria for the Annotated Bibliography:
Each summary of the source you select and list must contain complete sentences that:
The full and correct APA citation for the source.
Provide a 150 summary of the source. The summary must be in your own words…not a COPY and PASTE job AND AI free. You must also:

Identify the type of source (e.g. book, newspaper article, encyclopedia entry, interview with an expert in the field).
Identify the length (# of pages) of the source.
A statement identifying the search strategy used to find the source (e.g. did you conduct a library catalog search; an EBSCO Host search; etc.).
Summarize the contents of the source, focusing on those aspects of the source most relevant and useful to your research topic.
Include a statement on the authority/expertise of the author/source and/or other source strength(s). 

Submission and Grading Criteria
A minimum of 10 useful, scholarly sources on your research topic is required, organized alphabetically. 
Structure

1” Margins on all 4 sides. Arial or Times New Roman font, 12 pt font.
Indent new paragraphs.
Sentences double-spaced.
Use proper APA citation.
Must be a Microsoft Office Word document (.doc or .docx)

Content

Fully addresses all aspects of the assignment.
Free of grammatical and spelling errors.
Follow traditional academic paper requirements

Worth 15% of your grade. Refer to the Assignment Grading Rubric in Course Resources.
APA Style Annotated Working Bibliography Examples
Example 1
Binkley, J. K. (2006, Winter). “The effect of demographic, economic, and nutrition factors
on the frequency of food away from home.” The Journal of Consumer Affairs 40 (2), 372-391.
Retrieved November 4, 2009, from Academic Search Premier Database. (00220078).
In this article, James K. Binkley examines studies of the negative health effects, including the rise in obesity, from increasing U.S. consumption of ”food away from home” (FAFH) prepared by fast food and table service restaurants. Binkley, Purdue University Dept. of Agricultural Economics professor, identifies significant factors (income, age, gender, accessibility, convenience), that influence how often, where, and on what U.S. families dine out. Most valuable to my topic are sections on how much bad school and vending machine FAFH is consumed by our nation’s children, and on how families who have received and value health education try to restrict their own and their children’s fast-food consumption. Binkley also warns that FAFH offered by costly table service restaurants is not necessarily more nutritious. I found this 20-page journal article by searching COCC Barber Library’s subscription database Academic Search Premier.
Example 2
Salinsky, E., & Scott, W. (2003, July 11). Obesity in America: A growing threat. National
Health Policy Forum Background Paper. Washington, D.C.: George Washington
University. 
This 31-page “Background Paper” was written by two research associates with the bipartisan National Health Policy Forum (NHPF) in order to influence government policy back in 2003. Salinsky and Scott focus on the economic and health costs associated with obesity and health-related issues, not just for individuals struggling with weight problems but for the country as a whole. A family member gave me this book (which now seems to be out of print but is archived on the NHPF website.
*Recommended Resource:  A good reference site to aid in writing and structuring your research assignments is Purdue University’s Online Writing Lab.

  Hello,During these challenging times, policing has come under great scrutiny,

  Hello,During these challenging times, policing has come under great scrutiny,

  Hello,During these challenging times, policing has come under great scrutiny, especially in terms of relations with minority communities. Based on the assumption that organizational structure is linked to function, many people have suggested that there is a need to change the structure of police organizations.After reviewing the materials in the Module, please address the following:
Are changes to the structure of police organizations really necessary? Discuss the basis for this suggestion.
The is an open and safe venue to have a constructive dialogue. Due to the sensitive nature of this issue, please be respectful of every student’s opinion and maintain proper decorum and online etiquette.
 BOOK: 
White, Michael D. (2007) Current Issues and Controversies in Policing.
Pearson. ISBN – 13:978-0205470051

 Explain how one’s social environmental, cultural, and demographic factors may i

 Explain how one’s social environmental, cultural, and demographic factors may i

 Explain how one’s social environmental, cultural, and demographic factors may impact treatment success in pretrial or diversion settings. Include at least three unique factors within the discussion (e.g., race/ethnicity, language, sexual orientation, infectious disease, gender, socio-economic status) and to draw specific examples from the articles by Gallagher (2013) and Liang, Knottnerus & Long (2016). 

Hello, Please address the following: Some people have suggested that we can refo

Hello,
Please address the following:
Some people have suggested that we can refo

Hello,
Please address the following:
Some people have suggested that we can reform the role and function of the police (p.125- 126) by changing police personnel. One way of changing the role and function of policing is through recruitment.
From the options listed, which one do you think is the most important in terms of recruitment and police practice:
Higher educational requirements
Increased diversity (minorities, women, etc.)
Expanded background checks with a greater emphasis on psychological screening
Discuss and support your position
Optional: After discussing your principal recruitment prerequisite, you may also wish to address the other options listed or even ones that are not presented.
BOOK:  
Peak, K.J., & Giacomazzi, A.L. (2019).Justice Administration:Police, Courts, & Corrections Management. (9th Edition). New York, NY:Pearson
ISBN: 13: 978-0-13-487140-0

Critical and interactionist theories of criminology offer a range of possible ex

Critical and interactionist theories of criminology offer a range of possible ex

Critical and interactionist theories of criminology offer a range of possible explanations of criminal behavior. Some of these theories vary only slightly from one another, and some are considered to be quite radical. For this discussion, you will consider what you have learned from the resources in this module and describe which theory you believe offers the best explanation of either property crime or violent crime, identifying its strengths and weaknesses, and describing a way that this theory might help criminal justice professionals reduce crime.
In your initial post, identify the critical or interactionist theory you believe offers the best explanation of either property crime or violent crime, and justify why you chose that theory. Consider the following in your response:
What are the strengths of this theory?
Which criticism of this theory do you believe is most valid?
Based on this theory’s explanation of possible reasons for criminal behavior, how does this theory influence the practices criminal justice professionals may use to reduce crime?
Use the “Critical and Interactionist Theories” resources to support your response.
For your two peer responses, respond to one peer who chose the same critical or interactionist theory and one peer who chose a different theory. (If no one chose the same theory you chose, respond to one that is similar to yours or in the same category.) In your responses, consider the following questions:
Is there something in their support of the theory they chose that you did not consider?
Which of their points make the most sense to you, even if you do not agree with the theory they chose?
What is another possible way their chosen theory might help criminal justice professionals reduce crime?

Instructions Week 4 Project: Monitoring Your Program or Policy With your action

Instructions
Week 4 Project: Monitoring Your Program or Policy
With your action

Instructions
Week 4 Project: Monitoring Your Program or Policy
With your action plan already in place, the next step is to analyze whether your intervention provides solutions to the problems you seek to solve. Continuing with the Fictionland scenario, this week you will prepare a presentation that describes how you will monitor your program or policy and discusses your research design plan.
Prepare a PowerPoint presentation of 7–10 slides, highlighting your process evaluation strategy for monitoring the implementation of your program or policy.
Outline your process evaluation strategy by deciding how you will monitor the following dimensions of your program or policy:
Targets
Program staff or individuals responsible for implementing the program or policy
Demonstrate how the monitoring plan will evaluate the intervention’s impact, performance, and efficiency.
You must come up with at least two questions per dimension that will allow you to measure whether the critical elements of the program or policy have been implemented properly.
Specify the Research Design
Specify the design of your program or policy to analyze whether it provides solutions to the problems presented in the project scenario for the Fictionland Police Department. Be sure to complete all assigned readings for the week, including the pdf documents. Include the answers to the following questions in your report:
Among the many possible design approaches, which design will you employ?
Why do you consider this to be the best design for your study?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the approach you have selected?
Are there any potential complicating factors that you can anticipate?

– 5-8 page ROUGH DRAFT NEEDED in APA FORMAT.  (not counting the cover, abstract

– 5-8 page ROUGH DRAFT NEEDED in APA FORMAT.  (not counting the cover, abstract

– 5-8 page ROUGH DRAFT NEEDED in APA FORMAT.  (not counting the cover, abstract and reference page) 
– Attached is my Annotated Bibliography. Please us this to write the Rough Draft
– I’ve also attached References, Order of Content, Language and Rough Draft rules to follow.