Social Determinants of Health Contributing to Cancer: Essay

Social Determinants of Health Contributing to Cancer: Essay

If I had to choose one of the leading causes of death in the country it would be cancer. In 2016, cancer had the second-largest death toll, killing 598,038 people (Zuber, 2019). One of the health disparities being the leading cause of death is that breast cancer tends to affect more black women at a faster rate than it does white women (‘Cancer Disparities’, 2018). Another health disparity that is the leading cause of death is that individuals with low incomes have a higher chance of dying from cancer than individuals with higher incomes (‘Health Disparities in Cancer’, 2018).

The two social determinants of health that contribute factors on why people with low incomes have a greater risk of dying from cancer than people of a higher pay grade are the social gradient and stress. The social gradient is a contributing factor to this health disparity because people with low incomes are not living in the best environment and they may not have a good support system. People with low incomes are most likely brought up where they had a poor education, poor working conditions, and social circumstances that wear down their bodies contributing to the being more at risk for illnesses such as cancer (Wilkinson & Marmot, 2003).

Another social determinant of health that contributes to why people with low incomes are at high risk for cancer than higher-paid people is stress. Lower-income people usually go through a lot of stress because of their economic and social situations, so they get involved in risky behaviors because of stress. Stress also raises a person’s heart rate and makes people feel that they have no control over their lives. Stress from not having a steady job can make you physically and emotionally ill and can contribute to cancer and death (Wilkinson & Marmot, 2003).

A health policy solution that can aim to reduce the risk of death from cancer would be more affordable schools built to provide more skills for better-paying jobs. This will also relieve stress and people will have money to get the treatments they need for cancer because they will have a higher-paying job after school. Another solution would be to create better jobs so that people will not have to break their backs doing hard labor, ruining their health.

References

  1. Cancer Disparities. (2018, March 29). Retrieved from https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/disparities
  2. Health Disparities in Cancer. (2018, July 05). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/healthdisparities/basic_info/challenges.htm
  3. Wilkinson, Richard, Marmot, Michael, & World Health Organization. Centre for Urban Health. (2003). The Solid Facts: Social Determinants of Health. Copenhagen: Centre for Urban Health, World Health Organization.
  4. Zuber, P. (2019). 0.4 Health Ethics [slide 7-8]. Retrieved from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte LBST 2214 Issues of Health and Quality of Life Canvas site: https://canvas.uncc.edu
  5. Zuber, P. (2019). 0.1 Measures and Health Disparities [Slide 8]. Retrieved from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte LBST 2214 Issues of Health and Quality of Life Canvas site: https://canvas.uncc.edu

Nutrition and Cancer Risk

Nutrition and Cancer Risk

Numerous studies have observed at the chance that definite nutritive mechanisms or nutrients relate to increases or decreases in cancer risk. Studies of cancer cells in the laboratory and of animal representations have occasionally provided proof that sequestered mixtures may be carcinogenic (or have anticancer action). However, with few exclusions, studies of human inhabitants have not yet exposed ultimately that any dietary element reasons or safeguards in contradiction of cancer. From time to time the outcomes of epidemiological studies that associate the diets of society with and without cancer have specified that people with and without cancer be at variance in their consumption of a specific dietary element. Especially young children don’t have any idea about this disease and they always end up eating food outside. They should be thought to eat home and to know what kind of food they should eat. Cancer is common in well developed countries because most of the food they consume is artificial. People eat junk food and processed food more often, so I am not surprised that there is a high number of cancer patients in well developed country. People care about how much time they will save from getting outside food for cheaper price or from processed food. They don’t see the bad side which risk their life of having worst diseases.

Conversely, these outcomes demonstration only that the dietary constituent is related with an alteration in cancer risk, not that the dietary element is accountable for, or effects, the regulation in risk. For instance, study members with and without cancer could fluctuate in other ways besides their diet, and it is conceivable that some other modification balance sheet for the metamorphosis in cancer. When data appears from an epidemiological study that a dietary constituent is related with abridged risk of cancer, a randomized experimental might be completed to examine this option. Unsystematic task to dietary assemblages guarantees that any variances among people who have high and low consumption of a nutrient are due to the nutrient itself a little than to other undetected adjustments (for ethical reasons, randomized studies are not commonly completed when data materializes that a dietary constituent may be accompanying with an increased risk of cancer).

Some foods and the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients found in them may increase or lesser cancer risk. Examiners have been learning how the foods, nutrients, and eating patterns are associated to cancer. These are the main foundations of animal protein in most diets: meat, fish, poultry, shellfish, dairy products, and eggs. Of these, red and processed meats raise the greatest concern in terms of cancer risk. Red meat includes pork, beef, veal, and lamb. Processed meat includes bacon, ham, lunch meats, meat jerky, hot dogs, salami, and other cured meat products. Any quantity of processed meat and more than about 18 ounces of fresh meat per week are greatest powerfully related with a greater risk of cancer. Most of cancer-causing foods are dairy food which is bad because everyone grows up eating them. People don’t afford getting organic products so they will always get low price once which is low in quality and most of them have a higher chance of causing cancer and other diseases.

Drinking alcohol rises the risk of developing certain kinds of cancer. Systems among food and cancer it is stimulating to discovery specific relationships between a food or nutrient and cancer since foods grip several resources that strength both increase and lower cancer risk. Nethermost people eat and drink a variety of foods. This produces interactions that are indissoluble to learning. The movables of a food or nutrient can vary be liable on how much of it you ingest. Roughly investigations establish that how a food is prearranged may stimulus its risk or compensations. Corpulent about cancer risk undercurrents, such as inheritances and surroundings, are out of your regulator, but inspection endorse that proximate 70% of your compeers’ risk of cancer is within your regulator to modification, comprising your diet. Avoiding cigarettes, controlling alcohol, accomplishment a healthy weight, and success steady exercise are altogether excessive ladders for stopping cancer. Complimentary a healthy diet can also play a forceful role. Drinking alcohol usually cause lung cancer because alcohol and smoking affect the lung. I don’t know why people smoke and drink a lot of alcohol knowing the side effect of it.

What you eat—and don’t eat—can have a prevailing consequence on your health, containing your risk for cancer. Despite the fact that examination inclines to point to relations among specific foods and cancer, rather than compact cause-and-effect communications, there are convinced dietary behaviors that can have a main encouragement on your risk. For instance, eating outmoded Mediterranean diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and healthy fats like olive oil can lesser your risk for assortment of conjoint cancers, counting breast cancer. Contrariwise, a diet that take account of a daily portion of administered meat increases your risk of correctional cancer. If you have a history of cancer in your family, making small changes to your diet and behaviors now can make a big alteration to your long-term health. And if you’ve already been diagnosed with cancer, eating a nutritious diet can help support your mood and strengthen your body during this challenging time. It is so surprising that food make a big difference in risk of cancer. Since there is a family history of cancer in my family, I should always be careful of what to eat. The cancer risk accompanying with deal with meat products is even higher. The International Agency for Research on Cancer, a branch of the World Health Organization, classifies processed meat as a Group 1 carcinogen, meaning that like other Group 1 carcinogens – tobacco, UV radiation and alcohol – research has proven that processed meat can cause cancer in humans. Eating just 50 grams of processed meat each day, the IARC reports, can elevate cancer risk by 18%. About four strips of bacon or one hot dog contains about 50 grams of processed meat. Studies have not proven that there is a solid link between a specific diet and whether it may increase or decrease a person’s chance of getting cancer. It can be challenging to find direct links between cancer risk and certain foods because people eat a wide range of foods and cook and prepare them in a variety of ways. Eating meat processed specially eating processed food will make it very risky. People eat processed food and meat warming it in the microwave, which makes the situation of risking of cancer higher because of the microwave radiation. People should decrease the habit of consuming a lot of meat and processed foods. People usually don’t cook in the house because of not having a lot of time but is very dangerous eating outside because we don’t even know the products, they use to cook the food. People also eat raw meat which is very risky for cancer because the meat is not cooked, and it contains a lot of blood inside.

In general, I recommend all people to eat home that is home made, and to buy organic product if they are financially stable. We all must care about our health, so it is very important to always cook in the house and watch what we always eat. If you have a history of any family disease you must be careful and know what kind of foods really increase the risk of getting them. People should really stop eating here and here and always read what they eat.