Category: Architect

There are many jobs that shape the world around us, and one of those jobs is that of a design architect. Design Architecture may seem like a time consuming, boring, and tiresome job, but it is very far from that. Design Architects are very creative individuals who design everything from our homes to our favorite places, therefore all design architects have the responsibility for designing safe and functional buildings. Since more and more buildings are being created, a need for design architects is also rising. Design Architects have chances of employment, several advantages and disadvantages, as well as specific qualifications and educational requirements.

Architectural designer’s have varying work nature but they all have the same overall duties: Designing the interiors and exteriors of buildings where people play, eat, work, etc. In “How to become an Architect”, it is given that Architects spend most of their time in offices where they develop plans, and meet with clients, engineers, and other architects. Specific duties needing to be completed include preparing structure specifications, giving estimates of cost and construction time, and meeting with clients to discuss objectives and requirements for structures. The design, materials, colors, and equipment of the design are all under the responsibility of the architectural designer (“How to become an Architectural Designer”). Architectural designers could also possibly visit construction sites to prepare their drawings and review their progress. I chose Design Architecture for my essay topic for the reason that a design architect is what I aspire to be in the future. I have always loved designing and have been a very imaginative person since childhood. Having a career where I’d have to design and use imagination/creativity would be a dream come true.

Design Architects are very important individuals knowing that they design everything from our home to our favorite restaurants and in view of that fact, there is a rising demand for design architects. There is an expected job growth of 7% between the years of 2014 and 2024 (“How to Become an Architect in 5 Steps”). Currently, there are great employment opportunities. With the right education, training, and level of experience, it’s possible to get the job one wants. A demand for architects with knowledge of green design/sustainable design is expected to continue. There are a high number of students graduating with degrees in architecture, so strong competition for internships and jobs is also expected. Employers look for architects who use environment friendly designs, specifications, and materials. Currently, employers prefer design architects who can efficiently use resources, such as water and energy conservation, in their designs (“How to Become an Architect”).

Architectural Designer’s spent plenty of their time working hard on their projects. Their work is not easy, and is very time consuming, but there are benefits strung along with all of the hard work they put in. Architectural Designers earn an annual salary of between forty-eight thousand, and twenty dollars, and one hundred thirty eight thousand, and a hundred and twenty dollars. The salary typically depends on the amount of experience the individual has acquired, so after college, entry-level salaries have always been lacking, and long hours are required. Many architects don’t start seeing decent money until after they become somewhat experienced, licensed, and accomplished, and this generally takes 5-10 years out of college. Other than the salary, there are also many rewards such as never being bored due to all the creative work, and paid insurance for some architects in particular. Working conditions are also considerably a great advantage for architects. Most architects spend their time in offices, construction sites, or even at home. As construction continues, architects might visit building sites to make sure that contractors follow their design and schedule, use the specified materials, and meet quality standards. Their job is not complete until all construction is finished, all needed tests are conducted, and construction costs are paid. The work environment is typically calm and relaxed, since there is a need to be focused while doing detailed work as they do. There are many ways that one can move up in the career, and advance. After many years of work experience, some architects advance and become architectural and engineering managers. These managers usually keep track of the activities of employees, making sure everyone is on task and working, and they could also work on larger construction projects. If someone has been in the architectural designing field for a long time, they can work their way to become licensed. Being licensed has many benefits such as getting more freedom, but with freedom also comes more responsibility (“Becoming an Architectural Designer”).

For every career there are certain characteristics that an individual should have that will help them succeed in their career. I believe that I have great characteristics for becoming an architectural designer that will make me best for the job. The best architectural designers have organization and visualization skills, as well as creativity. Analytical and technical skills are also highly valued in the career (“How to Become an Architect”). To be able to make an attractive building, design architects need to have an eye for design. This includes being able to put colors together, and which materials looks good. The only physical requirements for design architects is being able to have artistic skills (mainly being able to sketch). Having all of these skills, I feel as if I would be very qualified to be an architectural designer. I’ve always loved and enjoyed sketching since I was a child and I would also consider myself a very organized person. I am constantly redecorating and organizing furniture and looking for ways to become more organized. Another quality to help one succeed in this career is to have a great understanding and good grades in math and science. It is also compulsory to complete college and internship with passing grades. All state architect boards require experience hours, so it is necessary to get those hours (“What does an Architectural Designer do?”).

As stated before, architectural designing does require school/training. A college and high school level education is of course required, and internship is also needed. The first step would be to earn a bachelor of art’s degree, then apply to an architectural school accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board. Every design architect will need to have skills on the computer and be confident and comfortable with computers and designing projects on computers. After this point, every aspiring architectural designer will go different paths-depending on what level of architectural designing they want to achieve. If one wishes to require additional training they can get a masters and train for an extra 3 years to become licensed. Licensed architects will need to attend educational classes/on the job training to keep their license even after graduating (“How to become an Architectural Designer”). Achieving all of the education necessary could be pretty costly though. The total cost will typically rely on if the degree was acquired by a public or private institution, and if the student was in or out of state. In spite of that, the average annual cost of a bachelor’s degree would be around $15,000 to $60,000, including tuition, fees, and books. Along with money, a lot of time is also spent achieving degrees for design architect (“How to become an Architect in 5 Steps”). Considering that architects’ designs have to be spot on perfect, the education for becoming one is also very detailed. There is a lot of time spent in studying to become an architect for that reason. Even in high school, it is important to take specific courses to stay on track and succeed in the architecture career. Some of those courses include geometry, algebra, pre-calculus, and physics. Taking art classes will also be beneficial to build creativity and art skills. A lot of modern architecture is designed using computer-aided design (CAD) programs, so getting familiar with technology and computers in high school will be helpful (“How to Become an Architect in 5 Steps”).

There are many jobs that shape the world around us, and one of those jobs is that of a design architect. I feel like design architects are very important-knowing that they literally design our favorite buildings, and buildings that we go to on a daily basis. I chose design architecture for my essay topic for the reason that it is what I aspire to be in the future. With the right education, training, and level of experience, it’s possible to get the desired job. Considering that architects’ designs have to be spot on perfect, the education for becoming one is very detailed. For every career there are certain characteristics that an individual should have that will help them succeed in their career. I believe that I have great characteristics for becoming an architectural designer that will make me best for the job. Architectural designers are needed to create safe buildings that everyone goes to and makes memories in, on a daily basis.

“The mother art is architecture. Without an architecture of our own, we have no soul of our civilization.” ( Frank Lloyd Wright ) Without any architects from then to now, we would not have any of the fascinating structures we have today. According to the Encyclopedia of Careers and Vocational Guidance, an architect’s definition is a person who designs and supervises their construction in many different ways. People dream about being young architects at a young age without not even noticing. For example, most everyone has played with legos at one point of time in their life. When you are playing with legos, you are building a mini construction. Choosing to be an architect requires designing and building certain structures for whomever.

Going to school may seem like a difficult choice to do, but it is not hard. To become an architect you have to have at least four years of architectural classes. Professors generally teach about environmental surroundings, building some type of relationship with your colleagues, and participating in professional conferences. I know nobody wants to sit in class for hours learning and these educating instructions may seem difficult, but this works out in the end.

After your four or more years of going to architectural classes, you have required your bachelor’s degree. Maybe you want to start small by building small houses for poor families. You can also build a roof over you and your family heads. Maybe you want to bring amusement to a community, you can build an amusement park or a small playground for the kids. You can build a mall for a huge city so that anyone and everybody can enjoy.

When constructing masterpieces, you have to have the courtesy of the size of the building. The building can be any size that you please. For example, you can have one building as small as a gas station or as big as a college campus. Maybe you want to go as magnificent as a skyscraper. It may take a long time to construct but, if you want it done you will get it done. You can also construct a small place like a store or a restaurant. You can choose how big or how little your building may be.

Next, you have to choose the land features you want to build your construction on. You would not want to start building your foundation on unstable land. You also have to choose a good environment to place the settlement in. why would you choose an environment that is going to damage the construction? Pick a safe and healthy environment to start building.

To end with, designing and building structures for whomever it may concern takes a lot of skill and dedication. This career is useful for you and others in a community. Once you have completed a structure, you will feel good about it and people who see it will like it. My long term goal as architecture is to produce magnificent constructions for famous people and groups that will let my masterpiece be seen across the world.

Architecture is the art of engineering and designing buildings and extensive constructions. Yet, to pursue a career in architecture in a successful way may not be simple. It is both rewarding privately and financially, that is why it is highly demand after profession. Furthermore, the journey towards becoming a revered architect can be full of challenges, stress, and even self-doubt. Thus, there are certain qualities and personality traits that will give an edge over you in a competitive crowd. This essay will discuss the key factors which are essential in pursuing a career in architecture; firstly, a passion for what they do; secondly, adaptability to their works and designs in changing environment or unexpected situations; thirdly, creativity which is the ability to view things differently.

Passion plays important role in the life of an architect. A passion encourages you to work hard and keep learning towards a mastery. Additionally, any architect needs a strong passion which is the key to advancement and it will help you to get through the tough times of a journey to a successful architect. Correspondingly, determination and fervor towards job will make you excel and more productive in architectural industry. Besides, being confident and easy going is also another great quality of a successful architect. To achieve success, you should believe yourself and your creation, brave to show off your workloads and projects, accept others’ criticism, and stay focused on the coursework until it is completed to achieve success. Moreover, an architect’s life may not be easy. To become a successful architect may be even more challenging and requires a lot of hard work, a strong passion, believe, confidence , bravery and so on because you may face with perplexities and anxiety for many years for instance, working late nights in the studio , working for many hours straight at a desk without break or presenting your project in front of numerous people.

In the architecture industry, any plan or project may be expected to change at any situation or any stage thus, being ready to adapt the work with unplanned issues is also one of the essential abilities to become a successful architect. Likewise, as you’ll have to work with both senior architects or colleagues, being flexible and social skills will be important skills in order to achieve success in this field. Not only communication skills but also teamwork and leadership skills will bring you to the advancement. Meanwhile you have to work collaboratively with other colleagues, teamwork skills as well as your organization skills will help you as much you’ve developed as. Likewise, when you’ll have to face with the challenges of working tons of projects as a group with a very short amount of time, the way you handle the situation with serenity and cope with stress, how you organized the works and time to keep balanced, your impartiality and how you carry on each and everyone in your team till the end and lead to success will be vital and these skills will be what makes you shine in the crowd.

Nevertheless, no one can deny that creativity is also vital importance of being a successful architect. It is essential for any one in architectural industry to come up with the ability to look at and analyze objects in a separate way as well as self-confidence which is the ability to express the own viable ideas and develop into a piece of architecture in the real world. In this case, being demoralized is not necessary for not being creative enough like other classmates or colleagues. Being compared yourself or your progress against one another is a typical case in this field so if you may have to embrace this situation, you should try to understand and accept the fact that you are a small fish in a big pond which means you have to be humble and satisfied with your position as you are just one of the members in a large architectural association. Therefore, comparing your previous works and current work by yourself instead of comparing with others may be a good solution and try to practise more and more until you find out and develop your unique skills and demonstrate what will make you better contributor than others in your environment.

In conclusion, there are countless abilities to achieve success in architectural industry and thus you may only reach a proper place in this field after dealing with hard times and embracing challenges for several years. One important thing is to bear in mind is not to get upset easily and never stop striving through the journey to happy and triumphant architect. Personally, I would like to suggest to prepare both mentality and artistic ability if you have a strong passion or determination to become a successful architect as quote “Nothing worth having comes easy” by Theodore Roosevelt.

Dragomirescu examine that Bionic as a key field to make connection between biology and the world of engineering is getting more and more interest from many different industry; also needs of it in education appears as some university are opening some course in this field like Politechnica university of Bucharest in one of their conferences mentioned about this subject under the name of bionics in engineering. As Neumann defined bionic as, “Bionic is the scientific discipline, which is in charge with the systematic transfer of construction, process and evolution principles of living systems into technical applications.” And Natchigall in other words say, “Bionic is learning from nature for creation of independent technical solution.” So maybe we can say that it is somehow necessary for engineers and other industry to have information about biology and bionic to find out their answers from nature. (Dragomirescu, 2007)

Kurk explore that is there any reason to look to nature for design, Billions of year’s nature had done the optimal way to produce and cerate. “Nature solution are not only optimal in design, they are also always based upon life-sustaining principles.” The main idea to visualize nature as a teacher is: “to build effective design solution that are also compatible with life.” In the other word it says: “inspiration from our natural world to optimize and distinguish our design” (Kurk. F, 2008)

On the side of these studies of inspiration; in architecture architect and designer had some ideas and philosophies of inspiration from nature like organic architecture and many architects was worked in this area like Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright, Antoni Gaudi, Rudolf Steiner. The main idea of the organic architecture is “inspiration from the principles of living nature. This often led to free and expressive forms. These where not meant as an imitation of nature, but to support people as living and creative beings”. (www.organic-architecture.org. 2009).

This survey shows that inspiration from nature is far from a well-defined area of study in architecture, and that it would either eliminate some of the concerns refer to or else turn out as broad and general as to be little practice value. It should be understood that this attempt is limited to particular perspective that of the architects who tries to get better grasp of the inspiration from nature for architectural design decision and tries to understand how these inspiration affect others involved in architectural projects.

INTRODUCTION

With the advancement in technology and the enhancement of biological knowledge over time, many scientists and researchers extract numerous design ideas and methodologies from the preexisting nature structures. Biomimicry has evolved as a vital field of study to make sustainable advancement in technology by adapting nature’s principles into engineering application. Many living organisms (example, birds, butterflies, etc.) have a complicated but dexterously arranged structures which manipulates the light by scattering and absorbing from their intricate spatial arrangement. This biological arrangement has stirred designers to exploit the mechanism for suitable applications in engineering [1], [2].

Scientists have made various studies to reverse-engineer the science behind the exuberance of the feather color patterns and have established that the photonic crystals and nanofibers arranged in highly intricate arrays to produce colors. The feathers contain organized micro-/nanoscopic layers, which contain condensed materials capable of scattering light which are embedded inside of a matrix of another substance. The arrangement of the layers (or rods) are in such a way that the distance between each layer is about the same as the wavelength of the visible wavelengths. The stacks of layers cause diffraction; where the reflected waves with different angle of reflection interfere with each other. Light waves of the same wavelength interfere constructively as they bounce off consecutive layers in the stack which increases the corresponding color of the resulting reflected light [2]. This so-known phenomenon, structural coloration can be potential implementation in many applications such as biomimetic tissues, solar rays, adaptive camouflage, display signs/screens etc.

STUDY I: Qualcomm’s smartwatch with Mirasol display

The US processor manufacturer, Qualcomm mimicked the ‘structural coloration’ as Mirasol display technology based on the reflecting technology which involves controlling of the interference of light waves with different wavelength against each other – Interferometric MODulation (IMOD). Inspired from butterfly’s wings and peacock’s feathers which has an interesting ability of trapping and emphasizing the incident light to produce an iridescent shine; the concept of Mirasol technology uses low energy providing bright display even at direct sunlight. The display based on this technology i.e., optical interference, was successful in smartwatches and mobile screen displays. An array of interferometric modulators typically microscopic mirrors, which reflect color. Unlike conventional screens such as LCD which emits its own light, the Mirasol technology powers the light by automatically scaling with the ambient light [4], [5], [6].

This technology is further applied to various other applications where the vivid colors are of significant importance, such as paint. Comprehensive studies have made on the application of Mirasol technology on paints to give the walls a bright color feature [7].

STUDY II: Solar surface inspired by butterfly’s wings

The trapping light ability of butterfly’s wings has sparked the interest of many researchers to apply the strategy to produce efficient solar surfaces that can absorb light to produce more efficient solar energy technology. Researchers from University of Pennsylvania and the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid have applied this mechanism to nanomaterials because of its versatile applications. These nanomaterials can be of significant use in solar industry because of their ‘optically active structures’ capable of distorting, diverting, and absorbing light waves at different angles prove to be more effective and efficient than the existing solar panels. Such structures would prove more effective in areas of building optical sensors and miniature cameras for automobiles, mobile phones, and security cameras [8].

Another study from the researchers at Shanghai Jiaotong University has shown the mimicking of these light absorbing structures to create an ultrathin amorphous carbon film which can be of great use as an anti-reflecting coating for optical instruments, solar cells, thermal detectors and sensors, etc. The source of inspiration, birdwing butterfly having black regions on its wings with overlapping scales. The composition of these scales is found to have inverted V-type ridges which is capable of near full absorption of the incident light by effectively reducing reflection as well as maintaining the transmission at low rates. This makes it suitable for solar energy collection. The amorphous carbon film which is made of nitrogen and hydrogen with no long-range crystalline chains, mimics the composite substance of the butterfly’s wings made of chitin and melanin [9].

STUDY III: Biomimetic photonic metamaterials inspired from bird’s feathers

The feathers ability to reflect and produce some robust colors is because of their structural arrangement of melanin pellets in arrays and layers which play with the incident light acting as reflectors and absorbers. Researchers have developed a method to mimic the features to create a metamaterial with same properties by considering four parameters (i.e., refractive index, size of the pellets, arrangement and the intensity of blackness) which influence the robust structural color and scattering abilities. The biomimetic material resembling melanin; polydopamine (PDA) with core shell particles made of polystyrene [10]. The surface of this material is lightweight, scratch and corrosion resistant which can be used in wide range of commercial applications such as automobile parts, camouflage etc. [11].

CONCLUSION

With wide inspirations and ideas from nature, the implementation of the mechanisms in engineering is cost and effective. Hence not every biological aspect can be mimicked in engineering. Proper understanding of nature’s mechanism and reverse engineering plays a vital role in biomimetics.

REFERENCES

1. Stephanie Watson, University of Minnesota; “Implications: A Newsletter by InformeDesign”; Vol 02 Issue 04
2. Ball P (2012), “Nature’s Fantastical Palette: Color from Structure”, Sci. Am. 306(5), 74-79.
3. Suntrana (Tran) Smyth Physics, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, “What Makes Peacock Feathers Colorful?”, National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network, Cornell NanoScale Science & Technology Facility, Cornell University
4. How Biomimicry is Inspiring Human Innovation. (2012, September 01). Retrieved from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-biomimicry-is-inspiring-human-innovation-17924040/
5. Heimbuch, J. (2018, October 11). Qualcomm’s Upcoming e-Reader Will Mimic Butterfly Wings for Energy-Sipping Color Displays. Retrieved from https://www.treehugger.com/clean-technology/qualcomms-upcoming-e-reader-will-mimic-butterfly-wings-for-energy-sipping-color-displays-video.html
6. Mirasol display technology. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://asknature.org/idea/mirasol-display-technology/#.XCuaNVxKjIU
7. McKeag, T. (2011, September 27). What Qualcomm’s Butterfly-Inspired Display Could Do for Your Paint. Retrieved from https://www.greenbiz.com/blog/2011/09/27/what-qualcomms-butterfly-inspired-display-could-do-your-paint
8. Tobinhack. (2018, October 06). Biomimicry: Butterfly Wings Could Inspire Next Gen Solar Power. Retrieved from https://bigthink.com/Brave-Green-World/biomimicry-butterfly-wings-could-inspire-next-gen-solar-power
9. Butterfly-inspired solar surface. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://asknature.org/idea/butterfly-inspired-solar-surface/#.XCzAglxKjIU
10. Kawamura, A., Kohri, M., Morimoto, G., Nannichi, Y., Taniguchi, T., & Kishikawa, K. (2016, September 23). Full-Color Biomimetic Photonic Materials with Iridescent and Non-Iridescent Structural Colors. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33984

“What do you want to be when you grow up?”- is the question most of us have encountered at some point in your lives. It is one of those things that trickle down from one generation to another. Some who were once kids now question their offspring of the same. It is a never-ending cycle that will probably last forever. However, did you really ponder on the subject of your careers then or were you one of those people whose response was inspired by their parent’s profession? For some people, the only time they truly paid attention to their career choice is when filling out their college application.

Regardless, one thing for sure is that after your schooling you need to get employment depending on the skills you obtained in school. There are various professions out there, among them being software architect.

Who is a software architect?

During a graduation celebration family, friends and relatives had gathered to celebrate the recent accomplishment of one of their own that just completed his software engineering course. After dinner, it was time for the attendees to give a short speech of well wishes and congratulate the grandaunt. A clink of the glass and one family member stood up for his speech. As he closed, he said, “Anthony, am a proud Uncle and am glad you are now a software architect. Now I don’t have to shop around for an architect because we now have one in the family and your first task is to design the hotel am planning to build.”

Dead silence followed with a few uneasy claps here and there. It’s like asking an electrician to mend your broken-down vehicle. The term “Architect” in software architect has absolutely nothing to do with designing and construction of buildings. Software architects are IT professionals involved in designing of software systems.

A software architect also known as a software designer, software engineer and software developer, is an IT professional who reaches top design decisions and mandates technical standards such as software platforms, tools and coding standards.

Just like in various other professional fields, there are different specialties, for instance, in education there is the chief executive of an institution, academic dean, professor, school principals, superintendent, librarian and career developer among various others. In a writing service such as Paperell, there is an academic writer, blog writer, research paper writer, essays writer, resume writer, applications writer and even essay editors. Categorization in various fields is important especially due to the immense knowledge in each field.

What it takes to become a software architect

Students who wish to become software architects in future require a bachelor’s degree in computer as well as auxiliary training. Preparation begins right from high school where you will need to study courses such as computer science, algebra and programming as you prepare for higher educational programing computer science. Software architecture is a very complex course that requires solid analytical, problem-solving and technical skills.

Like everything else, make sure you do your own research and understand what it entails just to make sure what you are signing up for is what you’re truly interested in, lest you embarrass yourself like Anthony’s uncle!

Abstract

This paper takes a critical look into the new technologies in the fields of architecture and construction, specifically a fabrication method called 3D printing. 3D printing, a method familiar to most in the field, offers new ways to design, and construct projects. The paper will focus on how to develop construction efficiency in time, material, mobility, and accessibility. This fabrication method has become more advanced in recent years, with the introduction of new materials for the printers to fabricate. For example, the use of clay in 3D printing has become popular in the last decade, specifically developing and improving sustainability in construction. This paper will offer a critical critique on the development of fabrication tools, digital design, and materials performance.

Introductions

New technologies are expanding the architect’s toolbox to greater degrees. The architectural and construction industries have embraced technological changes from using basic design tools to integrating 3D printing in the construction stages. When it comes construction as an industry, it is one of the oldest industries. It has been around for as long as humans existed, from the earliest construction of the Pyramids of Giza and shelters to today’s skyscrapers, it has been crucial and critical to the human evolution. Construction as a whole is a one solid concept, however throughout time the labor speed, management and sustainability has not always been a flat curve. One of the key influencers as far as development venture advancement has been the accessibility and utilization of machine and force apparatuses. From blade to sledge to 3d printer, the impact of devices on a structure isn’t to be disparaged. However, for quite a while the instruments of creation were shut frameworks. This is presently evolving. Following the PC and a scope of computerized propels, the coming of the individual fabricator has incited a restoration of creating and fabricating own designs.

The transformative role digital technology plays in the design phase and in the execution later on, creates more efficiency and latitude within the entire project. It has become a revolution in the way that decisions are made throughout the building process. Recent fabrication techniques for the field of design and construction include 3D printing and sustainable bricks. Specifically, Brain Peter’s clay 3D printing exploration (Gramazio et al, 2014), and Ronald Rael’s project “cool brick,” which is 3D printed ceramic for sustainable bricks (San Fratello and Rael, 2015). Peters, who is a researcher on the Building Bytes project, is using new 3D printing materials to create improved building components. These new techniques are introducing a better perspective for the use of traditional materials such as clay and concrete. Below, the development of fabrication tools, digital design, and materials performance will all be thoroughly analyzed.

Fabrication Methodology

It is an energizing time to be an architect or an originator because of the ongoing advancements in the development business. The production of new materials, plan and creation of instruments can improve proficiency and maintainability. Man-made brainpower keeps on creating a potential device to help in the structuring and development process. As it as of now stands, 3D printing has enormously affected these businesses. A medium in this regard can be defined as “a substance that may be sensed or altered somehow by tools” (McCullough, 1996). Traditionally, clay has been a very popular medium in construction. It is an ancient material that is formed very slowly as a result of the weathering and erosion of rocks containing the minerals group known as feldspar (designingbuilding.co.uk). Bricks are another ancient building component used in construction. The manner in which bricks have been fabricated throughout history have changed. However, the general idea is to create bricks through extrusions and mold systems to produce the same shape countless times (Gramazio et al. 113). The intensity of Peter’s research project is its openness. The manufacture begins with a standard work area 3D printer, an innovation that is rapidly opening up to originators around the world. A modified expulsion framework is connected that can oblige any fluid material, for example, cement or pottery earthenware production. Moreover, his revolutionary work is to find a more efficient way to construct buildings. He developed models using clay to test and create prototypes for manufacturing bricks. He was able to generate complex forms and geometries to accommodate the stability and structural qualities of bricks. The Building Bytes project not only to demonstrates how 3D printers can become portable, inexpensive brick factories for large-scale constructions (Gramazio et al. 113) but also this basic adjustment permits clients to source local building materials that are both accessible and recognizable. As mentioned briefly that Peters has been looking into several components in this research, such as the scale of the tool used for fabrication, aspects of the material performance, the digital process and tool, accessibility, and lastly, the fabrication process. Examining the historical backdrop of ceramic 3D printing, a research dated back to 2009 by Unfold design studio, they are viewed as one of the earlies designers to explore clay printing and the development of “Claystruders” (Ceramic 3d Printing – Unfold Design Studio, 2009). Their 3d printing process for earthenware production not just bridles the capability of new innovation and materials yet in addition extends the previous history of explicit systems into what’s to come. The printer has an incredible reverberation with the manner in which conventional potters dealt with earth, anyway due to its capacity to deliver such fine layers, new structures are conceivable.

The Medium

Jean Prouvé, the famous architect, knew that being successful required a lot of work and some trial and error. He produced hundreds of variations, endlessly testing every element, assembling full-scale prototypes of a few hundred completed buildings (Wigley, 138). Peters’ project required the same diligence. To create different prototypes of bricks, several tests were conducted, adjustments were applied, and finally they were able to get their intended result. The process was intriguing, from the digital application to the recovery of the material. When analyzing the prototypes, it was clear that the quality of the 3D printer was essential to handling the heavy load of execution. However, the most important step is the setup of the design in the digital format. The software used was a parametric design tool called grasshopper. Peters’ goal when he initially designed the product was to create a design system that could quickly adapt to varying scales, sites, and applications (Gramazio et al. 115). The medium in this Building Bytes project is a basic traditional one that was mentioned earlier in the text; clay. It must go through a set of steps for it to be ready for the 3D printer. Using clay as the experimental product, its principles had to be taken into consideration as well as the quality of the material. It is necessary to understand how clay must be formed and shaped in order to get desired result. Peters considered that the material is thick and unstable, and that came from the first prototype he created.

The methodology in this research was appealing because every step in the process is interlocked with one another. In order to achieve a certain result, the design needs to translate back to the tool used, and the necessity of acting according to the material’s individual characteristics. The relationship between the design process and the fabrication is linked together. Peters was aiming for the general idea that form follows the function. This is clear in his four different brick designs. Each design has unique qualities and unique purposes. Flexibility and stability is evident in the Honeycomb brick. This brick can be used for both interior and exterior walls. The flexibility of three orientations allows the brick to stack easily. The design is just one such configuration. This brick is made from ceramic and can also be very useful in creating sun shading. The interlocking bricks is a prototype that can be used for joints, wall structure and stability. Also made out of ceramic, Peters intended for this design to be useful in creating large dome-like structures, such as churches or cathedrals. The ribbed brick was designed to provide support for columns. Unlike some of the other prototypes, the ribbed brick is noted for its aesthetics, and can therefore add an ornamental feature to the project. Finally, there is the X-brick. Named for its shape in the letter ‘X,’ this brick was designed to maximize visual opacity through walls, optimize printing time, limit material usage, and test non-modular constructions (Peters, 2013). This specific design is intended to minimize printing time and material use (Gramazio et al. 116). The idea is to stay away from the “cradle-to-grave” model, which basically involves designing or providing one thing that fits all the cases (McDonough 28). Peters wanted to create various molds for various designs so that each design is uniquely representing one function.

Digital Methodology

The research involved not only the development of the physical tool but also it involved a development of an overall workflow of the digital fabrication system. By and by, it was captivating to observe a strong advanced digital framework that fills its underlying need in being proficient in the manufactural embodiment. It was referenced beforehand in the content that they utilized grasshopper as the principle programming software to create a parametric system for the Building Bytes brick design (Gramazio et al. 115). To summarize the parametric workflow, the Grasshopper definition included scripting a general type of the application a wall design for instance, by contributing the structure parameters of the ideal structure.

This structure was then subdivided into modules and that is the bricks, that could be created by the 3D printer. Every module inside the bigger structure had its own arrangement of parameters that could be balanced. Extra data for every module was additionally implanted into the digital model, for example, material cost, printing time, and a naming system for the full-scale assembly (Gramazio et al. 115). Because it was designed parametrically at any point when the general structure was changed, the individual modules were refreshed, making a framework that could rapidly adjust to differing scales, locations and applications. Additionally, a significant piece of the content was that the 3d design was converted into a language the 3d printer understands, G-code (Gramazio et al. 115). The design and structural data, the fabrication code and a printing simulation were totally included with in the grasshopper content. This kind of work process is one of the definitions of designing for manufacturing, this limits the time spent upgrading and adjusting the brick design dependent on the fabrication system and physical tests. They made a semi-bullet proof content with regards to alterations. In spite of the fact that grasshopper is an exceptionally solid software to make an interlocked work process, it won’t structure an impeccable manufacture process yet limits the blunders through simulations as referenced previously.

Evaluation

The architectural and construction industries are constantly exploring new manufacturing methodologies, sustainable fabrications, and efficient tools. Ronald Rael, Jenny Sabin, New Story, and IAAC are exploring new ways and methodologies to achieve efficiency and sustainability goals. Of course, that list is not exhaustive as many people and companies in the field are innovating everyday. One project that is exciting is Rael’s “the cool brick” This is a project that is relevant and close to Peter’s exploration of clay bricks because both projects are experimenting with ceramics and developing new forms to satisfy an improved purpose in the construction scale. The concept of the cool brick is to create a building with membranes that come together so the building works with the environment and fits with the climate and surrounding atmosphere. Rael’s cool brick concept was inspired by a traditional technique that was used back in the day to cool building interiors using an element called Muscatese Evaporative cooling window (San Fratello and Rael, 2015). Each brick was printed to be porous in order to absorb water so that when air goes through the bricks, it would be cooled as it enters the building (San Fratello and Rael, 2015). There is essentialness in each project depicted. While Peters’ clay investigation explores the chance of utilizing another manufacture apparatus and another material made conceivable by the 3D printing industry, Rael’s ventures goes above and beyond by concentrating on sparing vitality and developing a green practical structure. Our reality is going towards a reasonable, green course that benefits the earth, utilizing increasingly normal assets and less petroleum derivatives for vitality. A definitive objective is to discover ways for contractual workers to source local building materials to eliminate ecological expenses of trucking in materials from different places on the planet.

Conclusion

The field of manufacturing is advancing regularly with huge financing being put for resources into innovative work. Accordingly, the limitations of the material stockpiling framework, material properties, and the print region of a work area are all fixed constraints of Peter’s research project that prompted the improvement of a little architectural segment which are the bricks mentioned. While the material and building unit are old and really comprehensive, this endeavor proposes another creation methodology for development. 3D printing is proceeding to grow as an approach to manufacture components on both little and enormous scope developments. Development doesn’t simply mean designing new things; it regularly implies making better approaches for taking care of issues. Architectural development despite everything requires the utilization of materials stacked upon each other to make a structure, This has not changed. What has changed is the material and the manner of fabricating the materials. The idea is to create materials in a manner that is productive, viable and practical. Peter’s venture utilized 3D printing to make a philosophy in development that is versatile, proficient, and accessible all over. Rael based upon this thought with a lean toward sustainabilty and envirometal purposes. At last, the additive fabrication philosophies of the two tasks will keep on making progressively practical developments without spatial and openness confinements. Peter’s examination is progressing regarding materialness in utilizing clay extruders to be a part of huge scope developments, also he is accomplishing the nature of creating for littler scope ventures. In addition to that, Building Bytes is a progressing research as mentioned and there are a few ebb and flow lines of research, including: testing new materials, improving the manufacture framework, growing new joinery among bricks, and investigating other applications.

Bibliography

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7. Prouvé, Jean. Jean Prouve: Architect for Better Days. Phaidon, 2017. Print Rosenwasser, D., Hamada, S., Sabin, J. and Luo, D. (2018). PolyBrick 3.0: live signatures through DNA hydrogels and digital ceramics. International Journal of Rapid Manufacturing, 7(2/3), p.203.
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Architecture is one of the fine arts that integrate itself into every aspect of our lives with great finesse. Architects use their power of imagination which goes on to create unity in diversity. Playing a very significant role in nation building, the architects with their creations and innovations go on to develop positive cultures, for the country’s myriad value systems are also encoded into the fabric of the nation through the various architectural images.

Architecture does not design any object in detachment but looks at it as a whole. This holistic approach helps in having a direct association between the content produced and the identity of man in modern space. Nature is that canvas where man can give vent to his expressions, removed far away from all hurdles of socio-economic-cultural and many more exigencies. Nation Building refers to a process which includes constructing, structuring, shaping and reshaping a society. It is important to note that people of diverse religions, cultures, languages,and histories are catered to. Nation Building, therefore, does not merely mean working with bricks and mortar, but bringing people together as a unified whole to remain politically and socially stable and strong. Nation development also calls for economic growth, social harmony, cultural cordiality and much more in addition to the infrastructural development.

This is made possible through architecture. The architect plays a vital role in the nation building process. He provides services related to designing and other infrastructural facilities including space, environment etc. keeping in mind that he is doing it for the well-being of human kind. While doing all this he bears in mind that his decisions and designs play a significant role in shaping the society being cordial with the environment, influencing human minds and affecting public safety. When we talk about a stable nation following factors life efficiency, safety, welfare and much more go on in contributing towards the same.

In keeping with the above it is obvious that an architect is a multifaceted personality and plays multidimensional roles. The architect is someone who looks into the future and tries to look beyond the horizons. His thoughts and actions always focus upon possibilities and probabilities while keeping in mind the many improbabilities and any untoward incidents that can happen. As a visionary, he stands on the firm foundation of the present while talking into cognizance the mistake of the past. However, his visionary attitude and mental setup makes him look into the futuristic probabilities.

An architect is a person who moulds and gives shapes. He realises that the built environs composes of diverse group and it is necessary to identify them as a significant part of the social order. Here, he does not cater to the needs anddemands of any particular group, but goes ahead and integrates the diverse as a whole. Incorporating the different segments of the society and making it a cohesive part of the whole is the prime responsibility of an architect.

An architect is also a team leader who regulates the rules he has setup with great discipline. He acts as the focal point for all the other disciplines. There are a number of disciplines involved in the construct of a human habitat. Various factors have to be considered in a systematic and unified manner; and the end product is a fine amalgamation of the diverse into a single whole. An architect is well aware of the hearths and hazards of the environment. While enhancing the environmental efficiency and making use of all the vital resources, he also makes efforts to see that the negative and hazardous effects of the environment is at the minimal. There is a conscious effort made at minimizing environmental impacts without affecting the comfort and safety of the people. The architect always aims at integrating the nation’s heritage and rich culture/tradition in addition to installing his finer virtues/qualities in his professional work.

Paul Goldberger, American architectural critic and educator aptly writes that “great buildings are those that have expanded our sense of human possibility-they shape our very experience of who and where we are in the world.” Any kind of infrastructure should not be looked down as just inanimate object. In fact, they provide a platforms and occasion for human contact. They also help us to comprehend the place and the work put into it, in a better light. Defining architecture as a synthesis of art and science will not suffice in the present day scenario. We live in a globalised democratic world and there is more to the above definition. Architecture goes one step ahead and aims at meeting and fulfilling the social-cultural-economic and psychological needs of the people. Along with ‘sound structures’ the focus is also upon the needs and desires of man.

It is true that the architects cannot work in isolation but need to constantly collaborate with the other people involved in the making of a building.Further, they familiarise themselves with other concerns such as memory, mapping, boundary notions, public or private domains, landscapes etc. Architects also create architectural concepts that strongly bide with nature and strength in their relationship with mankind. While doing so they also respond too context, time, and space. Architects have great obligations to fulfil as their work is not restricted to the interior spaces of buildings only. They also relate to ‘public face and social dimensions. During the decision making process, they also identify and relate to people’s dignity, freedom, sense of respect and public appearance. They also make individuals, families and people at large realise this through their architectural design.

Therefore, the role of an architect in nation building cannot be overlooked. The concept of any physical infrastructure begins with the framework and designs of an architect. Looking at the future of architecture and the impact it has on the society, it is also imperative that we continue to understand human relationships and its impact on the built environment. There are myriad ways that architects continue to pick up challenges, evolve their occupation and positively respond to the changing needs and demands of the people and the society they live in. Architects are a passionate lot and seek to make the world a better place. For this, they rely on their designs with facts and responsibilities to their craft.

References

1. Role of Architecture in Nation Building https://www.deviantart.com.journal
2. How do Architects Contribute to Nation Building https://archistudenthelp.com
3. Paul Goldberger Wikipedia. https://www.deviantart.com.journal/
4. https://archistudenthelp.com/

Up until recently architects were required to hand draw designs for their projects and these were called blueprints. The main problem with having to hand draw everything was that it was incredibly slow, it was difficult to get accurate or to change and it would take time to physically send the design to everyone involved. Correcting a mistake or modifying a design often required redrawing the entire blueprint. However, during the past decade many 3D graphics software programs have become available for a small expense. These computer graphics programs allow design flexibility, save time and are easy to modify and are easily sent to other architects or clients across the world.

Brief History of the Architectural Industry

Primitive man built rustic shelters and these improved overtime with experience, new ideas and new materials. These were known as the first architects. In early times was no distinct difference between these primitive architects or engineers. Over time there was an increasing sophistication in building design. Artisans specialized and became experts in a certain area such as stone-masonry and carpentry.

In the 1st century AD, the philosopher Vitruvius wrote in his manuscript that any good architecture should follow three distinct principles – firmitas, utilitas and venustas. These words directly translate to ‘stability’, ‘utility’, and ‘attractiveness’. A more accurate description would be ‘durability’ (the building must be made to last), ‘utility’ (the building must be useful and beneficial) and ‘beauty’ (the building must be pleasing to the eye). Although his philosophy was created in ancient times it still applies to the modern architect.

Career Pathways

When training to become an architect, you are required to meet three common requirements: education, experience, and examination. In most developed countries, only those qualified with an appropriate license, certification or registration with a relevant governmental body may legally practice architecture. Such licensure usually requires a university degree, successful completion of exams, as well as a training period (Architect, Wikipedia).

Benefits and Advantages of Computer Graphics

Computer graphics play a major role in architecture and greatly increase the speed and efficiency that architects can process the design of whatever project through various computer graphics software. Computer graphic software greatly increases the speed at which architects can create and view their designs in an almost lifelike 3D model. As well as speeding up the design process the graphics design software can help architects to show their clients a realistic version of the end product.

Another great advantage of having a computer graphics program is programs like FEA (Finite Element Analysis), which is used to test 3d model designs against real world forces, for example test a rockets hull against the forces of re-entry to earth’s atmosphere.

Although the benefits of computer graphics software vastly outweigh the problems with these software, there are still a few reasons why computer graphics might not be the most reliable option for an architect, there are still many glitches with some graphics software programs and you never know when your computer or the program might crash and you will lose all of your progress, there are still fixes to this problem and hopefully most companies will have already put an auto save system into the software that will save your work every 5 or-so minutes, these small systems can sometimes save you hours of having to do all the work again.

The Design Process

The first step in the design is to research the needs of the client, the site and any environmental considerations. You may need to organize a meeting with your client and analyze the site, and gathering ideas from secondary sources. The second step is analysis. In this stage the architect should have gathered enough information to meet the needs of the client and solve any problems they have identified. Several concepts are developed which will meet the brief but allow the client to be involved in the design direction. Proposals are showed to the client for a more personal evaluation. The best concept design is developed further. At the final step – final proposal with technical specifications – the architectural concept is well developed with technical specifications. Often the builder or engineer can make suggestions and changes from this point.

Conclusion

Throughout the construction process the architect is able to work with stakeholders to review the design and make any modifications necessary. Computer graphics programs allow the process to be streamlined and efficient.

Landscape Architect is the art and practice of designing the outdoor environment. I love being outside, if I could I would stay outside 24/7. When, I was little you could always find me outside. I would be running around with my dogs or playing with my uncles. My family have taught me to respect my surrounding and to take care of the surrounding plants. My freshman year I took drafting one. In there I fell in love with drafting. The reason I fell in love was that I have a lot fun in that class. It wasn’t just my classmates that made it fun. It was also the project we worked on and the problems we had to solve. Also, I was very speedy with the software. The software was simple for me to learn and use.

I will be helping my clients design and make their dream yard come true. I also might be helping the government design a state park. I am going to be outside for some days but other days I am in my office. The days that I am outside is to visit the land and check that the project is going well. The days I will be inside working on plans for the project.

As a landscape architect we make the space functional and beautiful. Making the space functional is making it into a park for kids or a picnic area for a family. Another responsibility is protecting nature. When I add trees or other plants it protects the land from runoff. Also, designing a state park protects the land from housing development.To be a landscape architect you have to be creative and have analytical skills. You’re just given a plot of land and some requirements. So then I come up with a plan for that space. The minimum degree of a landscape architect is a bachelor’s degree in a landscape architect program. For college, I’m going to go to Forsyth Tech and then transferring to NC State to get my bachelor’s degree in a landscape architect program. This will take four to five years to get my bachelor’s degree. If I wanted to I could go back for two to three year to get my master’s degree. While,

going to school you have to do internship jobs. I have to have two to three years of internship before I can take the first exam for landscape architect.After, I pass the exam I get my state license to work as a landscape architect.

Some projects I might have to deal with government regulations and issues. Some government regulations might be that I can’t have a statute over a certain height. Another government regulation can be I can’t dig without permission. If I’m designing a sidewalk for the courthouse. I will have to make sure that if I need to dig something up. I have the correct government permit to start digging. Some issues I can have is that I have to use a certain material. Also, clients might add something last minute.Landscape architect are becoming very popular it will grow 6% by 2026. I might have to be lenient on what I want to do. I might just be in the office designing the space instead of going to the space. You also have to do a lotwhich gets your foot in the door. It depends on what state I work in, California has the most opportunities. If, I was to work in North Carolina it will be a little harder got get a job.When, the amount of work depends on the project. If the project is a very big project or if it has a lot a details then the job can take up to months of work. If, I have a job that is just fixing someone’s backyard then it can take up to a week. Some projects I might have a time constant, so to make sure I stay on time I might bring my work home and have some very long nights.

While in college I will have to have some internship, so with my internship I will already have some companies looking at me and seeing how I work. When I do internship jobs then i will be looking at what a landscape architect does through his or her day. So when I do get out of college I probably will be working for a small company. I will help design backyards for families. Then I will work hard to get some jobs in higher companies. I hopefully will be working for myself and designing state parks.

My freshman year of highschool I took drafting one with Ms.Perry. I instantly fell in love with drafting. So sophomore year I took architect two honors with Mr.Koontz. I excelled in both of the classes. After, His class I want to become an architect. So I enrolled in the club SkillsUSA, I went and competed in Greensboro for architect design. That was my first real experience of designing and executing a project, I loved it. When we first start to research for the research paper I found out about landscape architect I knew that was truly what I wanted to do.When it comes to skills for landscape architect, I have a lot of skills. One of my skills is that I am a very creative person. Also, I’m very quick when I’m using AutoCAD or the three-dimensional software Revit.

When I use AutoCAD or Revit I can show the client exactly how the project will look. AutoCAD will show them the blueprints for the space. Revit will show them what the space will look like in three-dimensional. Also, using Revit I can make a walkthrough for the clients and put different furniture for them. Plus I am really good at making a great relationship with my different clients. I also can see what they exactly want and help them with a fun and playful theme for the space. Another skill is that I can add a lot of space in the project, depending on the clients needs.When it comes to shortcomings there can either be a lot or a little. It just depends on if I have a good relationship with my clients than I won’t have a lot of problems. If, I don’t have a good relationship with my clients they might not trust me. They can be hovering over me the whole time which will make me really nervous. Also, I might have a creative block where I can’t figure out a plan for the project. Ways I can get over this is by talking and having a really good relationship with my clients. Then when I have a creative block then I will try to find so inspiration from my family or the theme the client wants.

So in conclusion, the job as a landscape architect is way more complex than I would have every thought about. So whenever I look at the local park or the school playground. I will think there was so much work that was put into the design of it. When I become a landscape architect I want to make the spaces beautiful not just by adding plants, but have a fun theme with the design. I will be putting really hard work to achieve this goal. So hopefully I can return and tell you that I became a landscape architect.