Category: Anne Frank

On July 9, 1942 the Frank family entered into the building that housed the business that employed Mr. Frank. The rooms were on top of the warehouse floor and where it was named the “The Secret Annex.” The family was then accompanied several days later by the Van Daan family. This family consisted of Mr. and Mrs. Van Daan and their son Peter, Peter was a little older than Anne.

These two families attempt to get on with each other as best they can, of course, not most are pleased with the current predicament. Anne feels as if everything she is doing are blatant excuses for the adults to use to criticize her. The group decides to create area for another refugee for the crisis taking place against jews, Mr. Dussel. He’s a tooth doctor, whose spouse is in America. he’s suggested by Miep, an adult female who worked for Mr. Frank as a representative. There are a number of individuals devoted to helping the families survive within the ‘Secret Annex’, they embody Miep and her husband Henk, Elli, and Mr. Koophuis. There also are others people in Mr Frank’s business that are willing to fulfill support in small in assurance to help them in their time of need.

Anne and her mother don’t get on together in any respect. Anne on top of that feels as if she cannot behave in any given manner that please anyone in attendance of the “Secret Annex. Her state of affairs together with her mother involves a prayer one night as Mrs. Frank asks Anne if she, rather than Mr. Frank, will say Anne’s prayers together with her. Anne refuses her mother’s request. Her mother tells Anne that she’s going to force her to not like her at all.

The war is generally exacting a toll on everybody. The people providing help to the families within the “Secret Annex” are getting sick. this can be a twofold downside as a result of their predicament that made them take desperate measures. Another part of this can be if the helpers are fed up then the families won’t seem to be able to receive food and different requirements for survival.

They are additionally being overrun with burglaries at the building. many times burglars have tried and nearly succeeded to breach into the building. The concern is that they might hear the families and report them to the Gestapo leading to everybody being evicted to the concentration camps. So at this point times are starting to look grim for the families.

On Sept ten, 1943 Anne records in her diary the autumn in Amsterdam. This brings joy to those living in the Netherlands and also the world. this suggests the war is inching closer to its finish.

The Van Daan’s are out of money; their sole hope is to sell a number of their articles of clothing. the matter is Mrs. Van Daan doesn’t want to sell her prized coat. The coat might herald a worth a vital abundant required money for the family, however she needs to hold on to that. Mr. Van Daan convinces her to sell it in order that the family will have cash to shop for food and different requirements.

As the war continues on and Anne finds out more and more Jews are being sent to concentration camps, she has a problem coping with her emotions. She is extremely happy to be safe and free from having to travel to the camps; she is feeling guilty for this same safety as she is aware of her friends don’t have this same secure feeling. The mass of invasions by land are causes for more anxiety between Anne and the others. They are not understanding what’s going to happen to them if they invade more land. Will the Germans attempt to flood the town endangering the lives of everybody?

Anne is additionally in want of a relationship so she chooses Peter Van Daan to be that person. She chooses Peter as a result of preference that he is quiet and she feels he can keep her secrets for her. This relationship becomes complicated as her feelings for Peter vary between friends and a realistic relationship.

Finally on June 6th, 1944 the invasion happens. The day of the month invasion may be a supply of great joy for everybody. Would liberation be imminent as their saviors have landed, there is hope that they will be able to leave in October 1944.

Anne’s final diary entry is regarding her 2 selves, the outer self that is cheerful and outgoing and also the inner self which tries to be additional serious and become a stronger person.

This diary shows the isolation of these people living within the ‘Secret Annex’. It explores the emotions of Anne as she starts to mature. we have a tendency to are left with the sensation of really knowing these folks, that makes their fate even more inexcusable to simply accept.

In 1942, during World War II, Anne Frank’s older sister Margot Frank was told to report to a ‘labor camp’ by the Nazis. Her parents, Otto and Edith Frank sensed that this was not about work and immediately went into hiding to protect her. They hid in an annex of Otto Frank’s company building and requested for his colleagues to help. One of these people was Miep Gies, who had worked with Otto Frank for a few years.

Miep Gies and her fellow ‘helpers’ who helped the 8 Jews hide in the Secret Annex provided them with provisions including food, magazines, and information from the outside. They risked their lives to aid and shelter their Jewish friends and managed to conceal them for 2 years until an unidentified person reported them to the German secret police, the Gestapo. The 8 Jews that were hiding there were captured and transported to concentration camps. The Gestapo ransacked the Annex, but fortunately, Anne’s diary was not taken away. Miep Gies later discovered this diary and decided to keep it safe until Anne came back. When the war ended and the single survivor out of the 8 Jews, Otto Frank, got out of Auschwitz, she returned it to him. This diary became published and acknowledged worldwide as Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, which gave the world a close perspective on Jewish people’s lives during World War II. After this title was issued, Miep Gies spent most of her life delivering orations in different nations as a symbol of courage and morality. Miep Gies was a hero not only for discovering Anne Frank’s book, but for her courage for helping the Jews and her efforts to spread conviction throughout the world.

Born in 1909, February 15, Miep Gies was a frail child. She became severely malnourished because of the shortage of food, consequently to the First World War. World War I had commenced when Miep was only five years old, and when she turned ten, her parents were told that she “would die if they did not take measures” (Gies and Gold 12). Accordingly, she was transported with other weak Austrian children from Vienna to Leiden, Netherlands, where she met her adoptive family. She quickly established a strong bond with the country and her family there. In 1925, when she was 16, she was taken back to Vienna to see her blood-related parents. However, by then, as she wrote in her book, her “sensibilities were Dutch, the quality of my feelings also Dutch” (Gies and Gold 16), and wished to stay in the Netherlands with her adoptive parents. Her natural mother acknowledged this and granted consent for her to continue living with them.

At eighteen, she was employed by a textile company, and there she met her husband, Jan Gies. The two immediately felt a connection towards each other and started a relationship. Unfortunately, when Miep turned 24, The Great Depression caused her to be discharged. It was 1933, and Miep had been searching for work until an acquaintance of her mother introduced her to a company that was looking for a temporary replacement. She took the opportunity right away and met her second director: a man named Otto Frank. Miep Gies and Otto Frank became trustworthy friends to each other in a short period; she and Jan Gies were invited to have dinner together frequently, and they were even often invited to tea parties where Jews would gather together and discuss their worries about the Second World War.

Miep and Jan Gies had a strong and unbreakable bond, but they were not able to get married until they Miep was 32 and Jan Gies 36. It was primarily because of financial problems. They did not have enough money to get married, so they agreed to get married after they had accumulated enough money. Lamentably, the Nazis conquered the Netherlands just before they achieved their goal. Miep was ordered to return to her home country, Vienna because she was officially Viennese, not Dutch. To marry a Dutch and remain in Amsterdam, she had to prove her Aryan birthright; that she was not of Jewish birth. Luckily, her uncle in Vienna managed to send her birth certificate to her in the authorized time, permitting her to marry.

In such ways, the starting of the Second World War caused many to experience fear, discrimination, and unjust treatment. Jews especially got the severest treatment, as they were slowly segregated from other people. Miep’s director, Otto Frank, and his family weren’t an exception. After a few months, Jews could not do anything freely: at first, they could not drive streetcars or shop or sit wherever they liked; then had to wear the Star of David; and one by one they were sent to labor camps. The Frank family decided to go into hiding with 4 other Jewish friends so that they would not be harmed, and asked only their closest friends to help them. Miep was one of them, and she did not hesitate to accept. The Frank family was one of her closest people, and she could not bear to see the Frank girls taken away to labor camps. After Margot Frank was ordered to be sent to a labor camp, the Franks immediately left their home and hid in a compartment planned and made in advance by Otto Frank.

After a few months of hiding the Jews in the Secret Annex, the helpers started to adjust and develop new routines. They visited the Annex as often as they could when the other employers were absent and gave them information, food and things for entertainment. Miep would be in charge of shopping and supplying the people in the Annex food. Others had different jobs, like Jan, whose job was to inform them of the situation of the war. Miep was also always very careful to be cheerful and not to show how weary and stressed she was when she was inside the Annex.

Although Hitler and the Nazis used propaganda and force to make the society discriminate Jewish people, quite a few people were in favor of helping out: there were underground sources which provided ration coupons to people who were Jews, friends that ran shops lent a hand by saving the food that was to be bought by helpers, and people who hid Jews in their homes. Miep and the helpers of the Secret Annex utilized as much help they could get from these people to satisfy the constant needs of the people hiding. One of the direst need for the Jews was company; Anne and the others had asked various times for Miep and Jan Gies to stay for the night at the Annex. Only once had Miep slept in the Annex, and she wrote in her book:

I never slept; I couldn’t close my eyes. I heard the sound of a rainstorm begin, the wind come up. The quietness of the place was overwhelming. The fright of these people locked up here was so thick I could feel it pressing down on me. It was like a thread of terror pulled taut. It was so terrible it never let me close my eyes. (Gies and Gold 128)

That night, she realized truly what it was like to live as a Jew in hiding, and what it was like in the long night of the Annex.

The Annex managed to be hidden for two years until an anonymous person reported them to the Gestapo. The day when the Secret Annex was found was August 4, 1944. Nazi officers quickly raided the Annex and arrested all the people involved in hiding the Jews. Only Miep Gies and another helper managed to avoid arrest; Miep escaped because she got sympathy from the officer who was from the same city as her. After the shock of the arrest, she noticed Anne’s diary and decided to keep it safe until she returned after the war. She then risked her life again to meet the officer once more and inquire if she could pay him money in exchange for freeing the Secret Annex members. The officer did not accept, although she managed to get out unharmed.

After some failed attempts to get her friends back, she remained at Otto Frank’s company and started running it until he came back. She was the person who had the most experience of running the company out of the remaining employees, hence she took charge. After 3 tough years, only Otto Frank had survived. He came to Miep’s house as soon as he was liberated and lived with the Gies for a long time. Once it was clear that Anne Frank did not survive the camp, Miep gave Anne’s diary to Otto Frank, who published it. It was read by millions in the world and spread widely the fear, cruelty, and discrimination that Anne faced during World War II. Miep herself also started to travel and give speeches and inspire people to do what is right, even though there may be consequences. She was also given many awards, such as the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Yad Vashem Medal.

Miep Gies was a hero and an anti-war activist who helped inspire bravery and conviction in the world. Although she did not consider herself a hero, as she stated in her book, “I am not a hero. I stand at the end of the long, long line of Dutch people who did what I did or more- much more during those dark and terrible times years ago, but always in the hearts of us who bear witness” (Gies and Gold 1), she helped her 8 Jewish friends hide for 2 years, risking her life multiple times, and continued to do what is right all her life. Even after the publication of Anne Frank’s diary, she continued to inspire numerous people all over the world. For this, she is considered a symbol of morality and strength.

Readers throughout the globe have learned concerning the horrors of the Holocaust by reading The Diary of a fille by Anne Frank. Written during a personal vogue, virtually as if you’ll hear her speaking, the diary makes readers want they grasp Anne and are given a private window into the nightmare the Holocaust. Translated into over sixty languages, the book has sold-out tens of a lot of copies worldwide. however decades when her diaries were printed below the steering of her father, Otto Frank, it absolutely was unconcealed that he had command back 5 pages of her diary. What did these 5 pages embody, and why did Otto need them to stay secret? What do they tell US concerning Anne?

Holland had fallen below Nazi occupation in 1940, and someone residents of the town were being in remission for deportation to concentration camps. throughout this madness, Otto 1st gave his girl Anne a diary in June 1942, once she was thirteen years previous. The family went into activity in national capital in 1942, and Anne began to record her feelings and observations. In 1944, she detected a radio address by a Dutch government official UN agency was living in exile in London. He inspired all those that wrote letters, journals and diaries to stay them—they were historical records that would be printed when the war as a testament to what folks had been through. Anne took this message concerning the historical price of her diary to heart. She in real time began to rewrite it, going to build it additional official and arranged. students usually decision her additional informal original diary the ‘A’ version, and her updated diary the ‘B’ version. Version B was over 320 written pages, written from once she was thirteen till she was fifteen. In it, Anne vividly represented her family’s life out of sight. She shows her political awareness also because the ways in which Jews managed to carve out a standard life throughout the anxiety-filled years of Nazi occupation.

Later, her friends represented Anne as a spirited and fun-loving lady UN agency was additionally terribly serious concerning her writing. Anne’s friend Hannah Pick-Goslar recalled years later, ‘We saw her forever writing at college, you know, within the breaks between the categories she would sit like this, hide the paper, and she or he would forever write. and so if you’d raise her: ‘What are you writing?’ the solution was: ‘That’s not of your business.’ This was Anne.’

As anyone UN agency has browse her diary is aware of, Anne, her sister, Margot, and their mother, Edith, tragically died in concentration camps. solely their father, Otto, survived. desolated by the loss of his family, he came back to national capital wherever old colleague and friend Miep Gies had unbroken Anne’s diary. Frank created a composite diary from Anne’s 2 versions, and tried to urge it printed. By the Fifties, her diary had become extremely popular within the United States; the film version of her story opened to nice acclaim in 1959.

As time wore on, folks began to question the believability of Anne Frank’s diary, together with Holocaust deniers UN agency aforementioned the atrocities ne’er happened. rhetorical specialists, upon orders of a court in metropolis, were sent to Otto’s house in European country to research Anne’s writings. They confirmed while not a shadow of a doubt that her diaries were, after all authentic. Through the method, however, Otto confided in his friend Cor Suijk that he had removed 5 pages from Anne’s diaries, and he asked Sujik to stay them confidential to guard the family. What might are in those 5 pages that would are therefore private? when Otto’s death, all of Anne’s papers were left to European nation State Institute for War Documentation. however it wasn’t till 1999 that Suijk came forward to announce that he was in possession of the 5 antecedently unpublished pages of Anne’s diary.

After the pages were created public, it became clear why Otto most well-liked to stay them from readers. In one section, Anne writes concerning her diary, ‘I shall additionally be sure that no-one will lay hands on that.’ And in another section she writes of her oldsters and sister, ‘My diary and therefore the secrets I share with my friends are none of their business.’ These sentiments may well be taken as a would like by Anne that her diaries ne’er be published; Otto might not have wished readers to question his call to publish them. however students UN agency examine the writings have argued that Anne was simply hoping to guard her diary for a amount of your time till she was able to share it, or that it absolutely was a typical statement among writers which she just wished to guard her diary till she was able to prepare her writings for publication or till longer had passed. (Her friends aforementioned that she had wished to use them later to jot down a unique.) Over time, the story has evidenced the huge price of her diaries—perhaps Otto would like ne’er have upset concerning keeping those words out of printed versions.

Another section of the unpublished pages established to be even additional sensitive. Anne mentions her parents’ wedding, describing the dearth of passion between them and her own awareness that her father had been dotty with another girl before he married Edith. ‘Father appreciates mother and loves her, however not the sort of affection that I envision for a wedding,’ Anne wrote. ‘She loves him over she loves anyone else, and it’s onerous to simply accept that this type of affection can forever be unreciprocated.’ She mentions her mother, Edith, meagerly throughout her printed diaries, however this section shows her keen insights into the connection between her oldsters. Anne additionally implies that she had a chilly relationship together with her mother. These intimate details are among the few that Otto most well-liked to stay out of readers’ hands. watching these 5 pages provides readers further insights into Anne’s awareness of family dynamics and her growing intuitiveness concerning the globe round her. just like the remainder of her diary, these pages show a young lady attempting to form sense of her world and her circle of relatives, even amidst huge terror. instead of a large perspective, Anne offered associate degree honest and emotional window into her era through the extraordinary lens of her own daily life. The intermingling of horror and daily existence marked by regular observations and even humor is what has created her diary therefore compelling for generations of readers. Today, new versions of Frank’s diary contain the 5 antecedently missing pages, with an excellent fuller image of Frank’s life.

My Thoughts:

In my opinion, I did not like the movie. The story of Anne Frank is a tragedy and you’d think that it would easily be made into a movie or tv show, but you would be wrong. The movie was originally made as a tv show for the BBC before the YouTuber, “LeGrim Reaper” changed it so that all the episodes were combined and could be watched as a movie. When I was watching the movie, I was thinking that It would be better If they made a tv show of this story but as I continued to watch the movie, I couldn’t image how this take on the story was a tv show. The pacing felt to quick for an episodic format (the episodes were around 30 min each) and to slow for a movies format. Also, I expected there to be narration in this movie (which I expected to be bad) but It was worse than I thought, sometimes you don’t know if Anne’s narrating or if she’s just talking to someone. The audio was also very bad, occasionally sound effects (narration and actions) would mix with the score and make this awkward sounding mess, the score was just really bad as well. The actors were a mixed bag some of them did a good job like, Felicity Jones (Margret Frank) and Iain Glen (Otto Frank) but some of the actors did not do a good job like, Ellie Kendrick (Anne Frank) and Geoff Breton (Peter Van Daan). Overall, I thought this movie felt like a “best of” montage where the creators took bits and pieces of important events and character development from the book and placed it all over in a somewhat cohesive film. Sometimes you wouldn’t know the reason why a character would do something because the film doesn’t show enough character development prior to make the character’s actions reasonable.

Similarities between the book and movie:

The casting director did a great job finding actors (and actresses) who look almost exactly how you envisioned them while reading the book. Another similarity is towards the end of the film the whole movie just gets happier, the war seems to be getting closer and closer to ending, there was an attempt made on hitlers life, they just got an abundance of food (strawberries) and Anne kissed peter. It felt on point with the tone set in the book during this time and then suddenly out of nowhere they are caught which was a good scene.

Differences between the book and movie: In the book it’s very easy to tell the concept of time with almost daily diary entries and clear dates. In the movie it doesn’t give any information regarding how long they were hiding until the end when they were caught. When the people of the secret annex were caught Otto Frank said they were hiding there for around 2 years but up until that point they gave no indication for how long it’s been since they first started hiding. For the viewer who might not have read the book prior to watching the movie they would have been very confused of the time frame. Another major difference is how the movie handles the character Anne Frank, in the book she has almost a redemptive ark. She reflects on her past actions in disappointment, she not proud of the way she used to act and wants to change. In the movie you have no indication on whether she knows how to mean she’s being, how bad she’s acting or if she just doesn’t care. In the book the reason you don’t dislike her is her willingness to change but, in the movie, she’s just outright mean or selfish with no hint of change. The final major difference in this movie were how the characters acted. In the book Anne often talks how much she hates certain characters like her mother, Dussel or Mrs. Van Daan explains reasons why she does. In the movie she acts like she hates them up the in reality (movie) they are really caring and nice to her. This might be a creative problem (director) or it might be on purpose I don’t know but it does make you think. It makes you think, maybe they were nice to her in real life or maybe Anne was just petty or selfish when writing these diary entries. She once went and got her father to convince Dussel to give up his personal space for herself and only went to her father because she was getting her way. And then once she got her way, she insulted Dussel in her diary even though he gave up his space for her. There are more situations like that in the book and they really make you think was Anne mean to people for nearly no reason or did she have reason to dislike these people?

What I would have done to make the movie better:

I would fire the director he did a poor job. Next, I would talk to the costume designer and have the children slowly grow out of their clothes over time instead of them always fitting in them perfectly. I would do more wide shots instead of many close-ups to better the audience’s understanding of how small and miserable their living conditions were. I would also rework the script to improve character development and give Anne Frank a more redemptive ark. I wouldn’t have such a prominent score, and have it been a bit more subtle. There would be long bits of complete silence to portray the day-to-day life of the members of the secret annex. The lighting would overall be darker to make it seem more miserable. At the end of the Anne Frank book, there is a “afterword” which tells you what happened to the members of the secret annex in more detail, I would do that in my version of the movie but in a way that allows the film to maintain its rating but also show the horrific living conditions of the concentration camps.

Conclusion:

I did not like the movie I thought the book was better. This is saying a lot because didn’t necessarily enjoy reading the book. I found it a bit weird that we are reading young girls diaries. The movie had many problems and the things that were done well were overshadowed by the things done bad. So, if I were to recommend one or the other, I would say read the book if you are interested in the subject matter.

About the author

The author of the diary, Anne Frank, was a jewish girl in her teenage. Born on June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany, she spent her early years with her parents and Margot, her older sister by three years. The family moved to Holland, In the summer of 1933, because the Nazis and Adolph Hitler had come to power and began begun to persecute Jews in Germany leading to a critical situation where they resided.

In Amsterdam, Anne at first attended a Montessori kindergarten and grade school. After the Nazis invaded Holland in 1940, however, she had to leave her school for a Jewish one due to the anti sematic law of the German regime. Anne made a smooth transition in the new school and was a good student.

Throughout her childhood, Anne was compared to her older sister, Margot, and judged to be less intelligent, talented, and beautiful. She was aware that her parents thought she was inferior and resented their attitude about her. In truth, Anne was a much more lively and personable girl than her sister and this is evident after reading her memoir. It is, therefore, fitting that her name, rather than that of Margot, is the one remembered by millions of readers.

Anne’s father, Otto Frank, was a wise, and resourceful man and also a prosperous businessman . After the Nazis invaded Holland, he made plans for the family to go into hiding, hoping to avoid arrest and imprisonment and that is where the family survived for a better part of 2 years. In July of 1942, Anne and her family entered the secret attic that Mr. Frank had prepared in the Amsterdam office building where he had worked. They remained in hiding there for more than two years and were joined by the van Daans and Mr. Dussel.

For the time she was in hiding, Anne recorded in a red checkered diary each and every observable fact, coupled with her own reflections. The entries reveal her to be a sensitive and thoughtful human being and a gifted writer. Though she was died in a concentration camp, her diary survived to tell of the horrors she experienced during the war and to reveal her amazing, indomitable spirit as a young teenage girl. Anne Frank’s diary of her family’s time in hiding, first published in 1947, has been translated into almost 70 languages and is one of the most widely read accounts of the Holocaust.

On August 4, 1944, the Gestapo, acting on a tip, arrived at the office building to conduct a search for the members. Even though the Dutch protectors tried to distract the Nazis, they did not succeed. The bookcase hiding the door to the annex was moved and the hideout was discovered. When the Nazis entered, the occupants stared in frightened silence. They did not Offer any resistance, simply packed a few things and left with Gestapo Security Service. Anne’s diary was left behind and was discovered at a later date.

One of Bep Voskuijl sisters may have been the one to betray the location of the safe house in in which Anne Frank and her family were hiding before ending up in the concentration camps, to the Nazis in 1944. Bep Voskuijl was one of the people who helped hide the Frank family.

The entire group, including Koophuis and Kraler, were taken to their headquarters, where they remained for questioning for a few days. They were then sent together by train to Westerbork, a retaining camp in Holland. During the journey, Anne, who had longed for two years to see the outdoors, stared out the window of the train, watching the passing scenery. Upon arrival at Westerbork, they found the conditions to be bearable; even though there was overcrowding and a lack of food, there were no gas chambers, firing squads, or crematoriums.

It was also reported that Anne and Peter spent their time with each other while they were at Westerbork and seemed relatively happy. After all, they were enjoying more freedom than they had experienced for the last two years preceding the hiding place, and they were probably both too young and naïve to understand the full danger of their position they were in. It has also been reported that Mr. Frank was allowed to visit Anne in her barracks at night but only a limited opportunity was granted.

On September 2, the Franks and van Daans were gathered into a large group because they were to be sent to concentration camps. They were herded into cattle cars, which were sealed after entering. After a couple of days they arrived at Auschwitz, where the men were separated from the women, and the children were separated from the adults. It was the last time Otto Frank would see his family.

Anne, Margot, Mrs. Frank, and Mrs. van Daan marched together with the other women into the horrid concentration camp, where their heads were immediately shaved bacuse that was the procedure to be followed before sending them to the concentration camps. They were also stripped and given only a sack dress to wear. It is reported that when the weather turned cold, Anne Frank managed to find and wear a set of men’s long underwear under her sack dress.

The women in the camp were divided into groups of four or five for purposes of work assignments and food distribution. Although Anne was the youngest in her group, she became its leader. She often was given the assignment of distributing bread to each barrack, which she always performed cheerfully and fairly. She also displayed a great deal of compassion for the prisoners who were less fortunate than she.

On October 30, 1944, all the women in camp were stripped and displayed before a searchlight. Those that appeared healthy were separated from those that were old, sick, or weak. The latter group, including Mrs. Frank, were obviously destined to be sent to the gas chambers. Anne and Margot were selected to be sent to the Bergen-Belsen camp in Germany. They were again crowded into cattle cars that were sealed and traveled for several days.

At Bergen-Belsen, there were no regular work assignments. Neither were there regular food distributions, so most prisoners were starving to death. Typhus was also rampant, and many prisoners fell gravely ill and died. While there, Anne’s condition deteriorated rapidly. By the time she encountered her girlfriend Lies, Anne was ragged, emaciated, staving, and miserable. When Lies tried to give her food and clothing, they were stolen by other prisoners.

Margot contracted typhus during a camp epidemic and was critically ill for a long while. Then in late February or early March of 1945, she fell into a coma and died within days. Anne, who was also sick, was not even told about her sister’s death. Anne herself died a few weeks later, just a few weeks before the British Army arrived and liberated the camp on April 15, 1945. Her father Otto was the only one of the annexe’s eight occupants to survive World War Two.

Documents revealing the desperate efforts of Anne Frank’s family to escape to the United States and Cuba from Nazi-occupied Holland in 1941 had been discovered and the same were rejected by the united states government.

As she had hoped, Anne’s diary was preserved and first published in 1947. It is a usual day-to-day accounting of most unusual circumstances. Simply written, it is an outpouring of feelings and thoughts during the most trying of times for a young Jewish teenage girl during World War II. It is also a noble testament to Anne’s bravery against Nazi cruelty.

The writings of Anne Frank have touched millions of lives since her diary was first published in 1947. She has become a symbol of humanity amid the darkness of the Holocaust.

Introduction

In 1942, Anne Frank, a girl of 13 receives a diary as her birthday present. Here lies on her writings of how she lived through the course of World War II at Amsterdam in Holland beside Germany where Jews are force to emigrate to.

The first part of Anne Frank’s diary contained events of a normal girl’s life such as school, crushes, and social interactions with friends and her life and family but after some time these would change. Fear was imminent because of the German Gestapo arresting Jews for no reason whatsoever, so they went into hiding. Anne Frank’s father Otto had thought of a perfect hiding place for his family, spaces behind his office building and they called it the Secret Annexe. Coursing through time more people went into hiding at the Secret Annexe, with the Van Daans and Mr. Alfred Dussel The Diary of Anne Frank provided illustrations and narratives of how they lived their lives during the World War II, their stories of everyday as they interact with each other, and the experience they had to deal with during the war. The Diary was found after the arrest of the people hiding in the Secret Annexe by Miep Gies, the woman who helped hide and shelter Anne Frank andthe people who resided in the Secret Annexe and helped Otto Frank, the only surviving member of the residents to share Anne Frank’s Diary with the rest of the world.

Persistent efforts, however, have also been made to counter the most sentimental and misleading aspects of the “Anne Frank mystique.”

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

The background setting for Anne Frank’s diary is World War II, which was started by Germany and lasted from 1939 – 1945. Having lost World War I, Germany dreamed of revenge and the recapture of lost territories; but the Republic of Germany, known as the “Weimar Republic,” was unable to cope with post-war problems and gave rise to a dictatorship. Hitler and his Nazi party rose to power by appealing to the many discontented German citizens and quickly suppressing their adversaries. On March 23, 1930, Hitler, with his totalitarian regime, assumed total control of the country. He immediately outlawed all other political parties, churches, and labor unions. He also formed the Gestapo, a regimented military police organization, to enforce his new laws. At the same time, radio, newspapers, and even motion pictures were seized by the government to issue Nazi propaganda.

With a strong belief in ethnic cleansing, Hitler began his attempt to purify Germany by eradicating all but the true Aryan (Germanic) race. False arrests, tortures, illegal imprisonments, and even murders were commonplace. He then created concentration camps to house the many prisoners who were opposed to his government or who came from the wrong race; when the prisoners arrived in the camps, their heads were shaved and their arms were tattooed with their identification number. In the camps, many of those interred, especially the Jews, were exterminated through starvation, sickness, unmerciful beatings, firing squads, and gas chambers. Those who were not killed were totally humiliated and forced into hard labor, including the children. The women were often sexually abused and raped.

By the time that Otto Frank left Germany to live in Holland with his family in 1933, the Nazi persecution of the Jews had already begun, and Hitler had started to re-arm Germany for a future war, in blatant violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Then in 1938, he invaded and annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia, telling the world it was a move towards peace. When Hitler began an invasion of Poland in l939, France and Britain finally declared war on Germany, and World War II had begun. Hitler, however, had amassed a mighty and well-armed fighting force, and by 1940, he had overrun Poland, Denmark, Norway, Holland, Belgium, and France. In 1941, Hitler launched an attack against Russia. Throughout the next few years, the persecution of the Jews intensified, and virtually all of Europe was controlled by the brutal Nazis. By the time that Hitler was defeated and the war ended in 1945, more than six million Jewish men, women, and children had been killed, which was over 60% of the total number of Jews in the world.

SETTING

Anne Frank’s diary is written and set in Amsterdam, Holland during the World War II years of 1942 – 1944. Anne’s family (the Franks) and the van Daans are Jews hiding in a small area of two to three rooms, with a single window, located in the attic of an office building in Nazi occupied Amsterdam; Anne refers to it as the “secret annexe’. For two years, these close quarters serve as a shelter and protection for the families against the Nazis.

THE FINAL OUTCOME

In the Epilogue to the diary, it is revealed that the Franks (including Anne), the van Daans, and Dussel were arrested by the Gestapo on August 4, 1944, and sent to German concentration camps. Koophuis and Kraler were also arrested for having aided the Jews and were sent to Westerbork. Mr. Frank, Kraler, and Koophuis were the only ones to survive their interments. Anne died in Bergen-Belsen in March of 1945, two months before the liberation of Holland. After Anne’s arrest, the diary was found by Miep and Elli. After Mr. Frank emerged from the concentration camp and returned to Holland, it was given to him.

It was learned that a charman had discovered the secret annex and sold the information to the Nazis for a few coins. Miep and Elli were in the office during the arrest. Later, Miep tried to rescue them by bribing some officials, but his attempts were useless.Mr. Koophuis was the first to be released because of medical conditions.

Tragically, the Franks, the van Daans, and Dussel were included on the last shipment of a 1000 Jews from Holland, which departed on September 4, 1944. They were huddled in a freight train bound for Auschwitz in Poland. At the end of the train journey, the men were separated from the women; it was the last time for Mr. Frank to see the rest of his family.

Mrs. Frank was detained in Auschwitz. She became mentally unbalanced during her interment and died in Auschwitz.Anne, Margot, and Mrs. van Daan were interred in Bergen-Belsen, a concentration camp that was infested with typhus.

At Belsen, Anne was reunited with Lies, her girlfriend whom she wrote and worried about in the diary. Unlike Anne, Lies survived the Belsen camp. She later married and had two children. Anne, Margot, and Mrs. van Daan all died at Bergen-Belsen, supposedly from typhus.

Analysis

When Anne Frank is given a diary for her thirteenth birthday, she immediately fills it with the details of her life: descriptions of her friends, boys who like her, and her classes at school. Anne finds comfort writing in her diary because she feels she has difficulty opening up to her friends and therefore has no true confidants. Anne also records her perceptions of herself. She does not think she is pretty, but she is confident that her personality and other good traits make up for it. Through her writing, Anne comes across as playful and comical but with a serious side.

Anne’s diary entries show from the outset that she is content and optimistic despite the threats and danger that her family faces. The tone and substance of her writing change considerably while she is in hiding. Anne is remarkably forthright and perceptive at the beginning of the diary, but as she leaves her normal childhood behind and enters the dire and unusual circumstances of the Holocaust, she becomes more introspective and thoughtful.

During her first year in the annex, Anne struggles with the adults, who constantly criticize her behavior and consider her “exasperating.” Anne feels extremely lonely and in need of kindness and affection, which she feels her mother is incapable of providing. She also wrestles with her inner self and considers what type of person she wants to become as she enters womanhood. Anne tries to understand her identity in the microcosm of the annex and attempts to understand the workings of the cruel world outside. As she matures, Anne comes to long not for female companionship, but intimacy with a male counterpart. She becomes infatuated with Peter, the van Daan’s teenage son, and comes to consider him a close friend, confidant, and eventually an object of romantic desire.

In her final diary entries, Anne is particularly lucid about the changes she has undergone, her ambitions, and how her experience is changing her. She has a clear perspective of how she has matured during their time in the annex, from an insolent and obstinate girl to a more emotionally independent young woman. Anne begins to think about her place in society as a woman, and her plans for overcoming the obstacles that have defeated the ambitions of women from previous generations, such as her mother. Anne continues to struggle with how she can be a good person when there are so many obstacles in her world. She writes eloquently about her confusion over her identify, raising the question of whether she will consider herself Dutch, as she hears that the Dutch have become anti-Semitic. Anne thinks philosophically about the nature of war and humanity and about her role as a young Jewish girl in a challenging world. From her diary, it is clear that she had the potential to become an engaging, challenging, and sophisticated writer.

Conclusion

“Public figures of every kind, from politicians to religious leaders, regularly invoke[d] her name and quote[d] lines from her book. In all of these ways, her name, face, and fate [were] kept constantly before us.”

Though the events within the diary offer only a glimpse of the horrors done to the Jewish people because of the war, fear is still evident and illustrations of war life is greatly exemplified.I believe that there are a huge number of messages that could be grasped reading this book but I think the central theme was freedom. Freedom in a way of Jews being liberated from war torn and difficult life as well as freedom in a way that race and religion would not be the basis of discrimination among humanity. Freedom which they long for, freedom which they would like to have, freedom which they choose to fight for.Anne Frank, a 13, 14, 15 year old girl living in World War II Amsterdam, hiding behind an office building, writing in her diary which she received as a gift for her birthday, using her pen as her ultimate source of expressing herself, is an inspiration worldwide to fight for what they believe in, obliterate not people, but discrimination, destroy not homes but fear, uplift not power, but humanity and love. A 13 year old girl communicates in all walks of life, in all courses of time, in the phase of History.

This investigation will explore the question: What is the contribution of the two diarists, Anne Frank and Ruth Maier, to historian’s understanding of the Holocaust? The accounts written during the period between 1942 and 1944 will be the main focus of this investigation, to allow for an analysis of their relevance and significance in relation to exploring the Holocaust.

The first source which will be evaluated in depth is Annelies Marie Frank’s diary, “The Diary of a Young Girl”, handwritten during her two years in hiding, 1942 to 1944. The origin of this source is valuable to historian’s studying the Holocaust because it is an account written by Anne Frank herself, someone who was personally involved in the struggle and fear of the Nazis and their anti-Jewish decree. As such, she would have potentially witnessed and experienced first-hand events regarding the power of Nazi Germany, indicating that she is knowledgeable on this topic. However, the origin of this source is limited in that the diary historians’ study is not a direct replication of the diary Anne wrote as there are three different versions of the diary. The first version, version A, was the actual diary itself, version B was a rewrite in which Anne revised and rewrote her first diary, and the third version, version C, was the edited format Otto Frank, Anne’s father, admitted being published. Though version C is what historian’s use to analyse today, it is not an absolute variant of Anne’s visual or rewritten diaries. This is because Otto Frank edited parts of the journal that was private about their family and Anne’s interest and curiosity in her sexuality.

The purpose of Anne Frank’s diary is to illustrate a primary account of what Jews experienced in Germany during the Second World War. Anne Frank hoped “to be able to confide everything” to her diary, resulting in detailed accounts of Anne’s thoughts, feelings and experiences while she was in hiding. This diary is valuable, for it provides insight into the mind and world of a Jew, narrating the wrongdoings of the oppressors. However, since the diary is written from a child’s perspective, historians receive the effects and terror of the war, and how it shaped Anne’s young and tender spirit. Furthermore, the fact that the author has endured the issues personally, Anne’s diary proposes an emotional stance on the matter, ultimately hindering historians understanding from the facts and reality of the Holocaust.

A limitation of “The Diary of a Young Girl” for historians studying the Holocaust is that Anne Frank’s diary shelters its readers from the grim horrors of the Holocaust. In her diary there is only one reference to the gassings, however, it is nothing that would supply readers with an understanding of life in the concentration camps. Though Anne did become a victim of the camps, her diary ends with her capture in the Annex, leaving the more gruesome details of her story untold to the reader. Therefore, Anne’s diary gives historians a misperception about what happened during the Holocaust given the fact that Anne was in hiding, not encountering the cruelties other Jews were experiencing.

The second source which will be evaluated in depth is Ruth Maier’s diary, “A Young Girl’s Life Under Nazism”, comprising entries ever since 1933 to her death in Auschwitz in 1942. The origin of this source is valuable to historian’s studying the Holocaust because it is a record written and delivered by Ruth Maier herself, a refugee from Austria. Ruth Maier’s accounts provide historians with a valuable body of evidence about Ruth’s life, revealing her personality and emotions, but also insight into the world situation before and during the Second World War. Additionally, the date of origination of the accounts, 1933, indicates that the source allows for a valuable understanding of how the lives of ordinary people before the war were affected by matters beyond their control. In terms of origin, this source is limited in that the diary historian’s read is not the spontaneous material in its first and only draft, never intended for publication. Ruth Maier’s diary had been edited by Jan Erik Vold before it was published, and therefore possibly omits and modifies the tone of the original text containing details of her slightly subjective insight and views of Nazis.

The purpose of this source, similar to Anne Frank’s diary, is to exhibit the affliction of what Jews underwent as they promptly fell victim to the rise of Hitler and Nazi Germany. This diary, therefore, is valuable for it proposes insight into the realm of Jews who, like Ruth Maier, “believe things are going to get tough” as the war proceeds. This source, however, is limited in its purpose in that it hides readers from the worst, making them assume they have confronted the Holocaust without being tormented by extreme images as Ruth Maier’s diary abruptly ends shortly before her capture and death upon arrival in Auschwitz in 1942.

‘The Diary of a Young Girl: The Definitive Edition’ is a book that was written by Anne Frank. She was a Jewish teenage girl who was living in a very difficult time in which Jews were victims of the Nazi laws and persecution during World War II. She received the diary as a birthday present. She wrote on it the most important events toward the war and her everyday life, until three days before all the residents of the Secret Annex were arrested. Anne Frank`s diary has been one of the most important books that provide descriptions about the genocide in which millions of Jews were killed. For that reason, in this book review, I am going to give a brief description of three different stages of Anne’s life: prior hiding life, living in the Secret Annex with other residents and the arrest of all the residents of the Secret Annex.

In the first part, Anne described her life before living in the hiding place. She received the diary on June 12, 1942, as a birthday present. She started describing the activities she did in her everyday life. She wrote that she did not have a true friend to talk with. So, Anne decided to name her diary ‘Kitty’. In Kitty she wrote what was happening after the arrival of the Germans; the Jews’ freedom was restricted by the anti- Jewish decrees. According to Professor Gregory Stanton, the first stages of genocide are: classification, symbolization, and dehumanization in which people`s differences are not respected, people are excluded from certain activities, names or symbols are given to those who are different and human rights and personal dignity are taken away.

According to what Anne wrote, those German`s anti-Jewish decrees forbidden almost everything to Jewish people. Jews could not use cars, only use bicycles and walk. They were required to wear David`s yellow star, buy only during certain hours a day or not assist to some places. It was until July 8, 1942, when Anne`s father received a call- up notice from the SS. The call was directed to her sister Margot. Then was when the idea of moving into a hiding place became true. Anne left the house, only with many layers of clothes, and her most important belongings into her schoolbag in direction to the unknown, early in the morning of the next day.

The second part is about Anne Living in the Secret Annex with the other seven people. It took place on July 9, 1942, until August 1, 1944. The Secret Annex was located in her father`s office building. Just some people were informed and those people helped them with everything they could. While being there, they had to be completely quiet during the time in which employees were working, to not be discovered because of any kind of noise that could be heard. Mr. Van Daan was a very good friend of Otto Frank. His family went to live there a few days after and then Mr. Dussel.

In the beginning, everything was very difficult. Anne had many problems with most of the residents of the secret annex including her mother. The complex and multiple personality threats of the residents, the tension, and loneliness, the fight for food and to be afraid of being discovered made those years very difficult to stand. Also, it was during this time when she was very aware of her body and personality changes. She fell in love with Peter and shared her first kiss with him. She was curious about her sexuality and acquired a different point of view of everything. It was during this stage in Anne`s life when we can have more information about her personality, fears, desires, and ambitions.

Also, it was during this stage when Anne wrote that people in concentration camps were killed in many ways and died because they did not have food or clothes. She was horrified about being arrested and be taken to her death. She wanted to keep her hope and think about her future after the war ends. She was thankful for being living in hiding in the secret Annex instead of being outside with the Jews who were arrested and killed. Although, most of the time her life was at risk.

The third and last part began on the morning of August 4, 1944. When Anne and the other seven people who lived in the secret Annex were discovered and arrested by an SS sergeant and three members of the Dutch security police. The same happened with their helpers. Anne and Margot died in Bergen Belsen concentration camp because of the Typhus just a few months before the concentration camp was liberated in April, 1945. The only one who survived was Anne`s father. He was the one who shared Anne`s diary respecting her beliefs and desire to share the diary with the world.

I think ‘The Diary of a Young Girl: The Definitive Edition’ is a very well written book. It provides descriptions of real-life situations that connect people thanks to the vivid descriptions that the writer provided about her life and the events that were taking place during those years. The richness of vocabulary and cultural background helps language learners to have access to an enormous source of knowledge and makes them to look further and find out how related were the events in the book with history.

In the dark, silence was maintained. Being loud was dangerous and opening the blinds to see the outside world was forbidden. Anne Frank was shut out from the world, in order to be kept hidden and protected. Anne Frank was a young Jewish girl born on June 12, 1929. After World War one, a notorious fascist leader named Adolf Hitler took over her country. He enacted laws named the Nuremberg Laws that controlled the Jew’s freedom. With time, the restrictions became more intense leading to the creation of concentration camps, where Jews were sent to work as slaves. This caused her family to go into hiding in a secret annex. Being kept in complete seclusion from the world was tremendously complex. She wrote in a diary about her daily experiences as a teenager living under such difficult conditions during the holocaust. Her family was eventually captured and separated. Anne and everyone who had in the annex with her, were either killed or died from inhumane living conditions. The only person who lived on was Otto Frank, Annes dad. He prioritized to inform everyone of who she was so that her life story could continue in perpetuity and have meaning. Ultimately, Anne Frank was a well known Jewish diarist for writing her experiences while hiding in an annex during the Holocaust, who was forced into hiding as a result of Hitler’s Nuremberg Laws, she was subject to anti semitism, and was eventually separated from her family because of the concentration camps. Her impact on modern society is still recognized and relevant today due to her inspiring tenacity.

To begin with, as World War One was coming to an end, Germany was required to sign The Treaty of Versailles. The treaty included many things that Germany had to agree to such as Germany taking full acceptance of initiating the war, which caused embarrassment and humiliation. They were required to give up territory, and repay its adversaries for the damages caused by the war. This is unquestioned as stated “By accepting blame for starting the war, Germany became liable for all material damages caused by the war-which totaled billions of dollars in reparation payments” (Peggy Early Childhood 1). As time went on, Germany was in a sensitive economic situation. This is noted when stated “Germany had to pay reparations of £6.6 billion this ensured that the economy would not recover” (Higher History Achieved Power 1). They were in desperate need of new leadership. The country’s instability established the perfect opportunity for a relatively unknown radical politician to step in and fill the void. Adolf Hitler ran in the election of 1932 and rose to power by assuring the people of Germany that he could dismantle the dreaded Treaty of Versailles.

Furthermore, Hitler advocated racial purity, leading to create The Nuremberg Laws. The Nuremberg Laws purpose was to exclude Jews of citizenship. They were denied political rights, and freedom. Moreover, Jews were were not allowed to determine their own religious belief based on their own free will because “Anyone who had three or four Jewish grandparents was defined as a Jew, regardless of whether that individual identified himself or herself as a Jew or belonged to the Jewish religious community” (Encyclopedia Nuremberg Race Laws 1). They felt restricted and controlled living their own life. In Hitler’s plan to impoverish the Jews he made them aryanize any property they owned. As a result in aryanizing their property, all Jews in work with that property were fired and replaced with non-Jews. They took advantage of the situation to lead Jews into financial ruin. This is implied when stated “The government set out to impoverish Jews by requiring them to register their property and then by ‘Aryanizing’ Jewish businesses. This meant that Jewish workers and managers were dismissed, and the ownership of most Jewish businesses was taken over by non-Jewish Germans who bought them at bargain prices fixed by Nazis” (Encyclopedia Nuremberg Race Laws 1). To sum up, Hitler created The Nuremberg Laws restricting Jews from their rights and political freedoms, while also stripping them of all their possessions for the benefit of the ‘racially pure’ Germanic race.

Correspondingly, Jewish people even were hampered from having relationships with whomever they pleased as affirmed when stated “Prohibited them from marrying or having sexual relations with persons of ‘German or related blood“ (Encyclopedia Nuremberg Race Laws 1). He began to blame Jews for Germany’s financial ruin and wanted to single them out. This can be inferred when stated “Hitler used anti-Semitism as a political weapon to gain popular support, blaming Jews for all of Germany’s problems.… That Hitler’s accusations were blatantly contradictory and his facts often fabricated made little difference” (Peggy Childhood 1). When Hitler’s laws began to come off as more intense and openly supported the idea excecution of Jews, the Frank family moved to Amsterdam, the capital of The Netherlands. To summarize, Germany was left in financial ruin as a result of the Treaty of Versailles. In their desperation, a new leader was voted into power. Adolf Hitler created laws specifically attacking the Jews, leading the Frank family to move in response to the horror of the idea of assasinating Jews.

In July of 1933, Anne’s family headed to Amsterdam. They went to go hide in an annex above Otto Frank’s office. Before moving, they told everyone that they were moving to Switzerland so that no speculations would arise of them hiding elsewhere. This is self evident as stated “I lived in Frankfurt until I was four years old because we’re Jews my father moved us to the Netherlands in 1933” (Frank House Characters 1). Within a week of hiding, a second family came to join them. The Van Pels Family. When Anne first met Peter Van Pels she was not very fond of him. As time passed, they hung out more frequently as they were close in age. Eventually, Anne and Peter fell in love. Around two months in hiding, an individual name Fritz Pfeffer joined them as well. The families were constantly arguing and struggled to get along. They managed to survive in hiding having some of their friends and assistants bring them necessities on a daily basis. On Anne’s thirteenth birthday, she received a journal full of blank pages. She turned it into a diary and named it Kitty. In the diary she would write about her daily experiences as a teenager. Anne was patiently waiting for the whole thing to end and stayed as optimistic as she could. This can be inferred when stated “There is nothing we can do except await the end of this misery as quietly as possible, the Jews are waiting, the Christians are waiting, the whole world is waiting” (Amazon My Daughter Anne Frank). All in all the Frank family moved to Amsterdam as Hitler began talking about the extermination of all Jews. The Franks and others hid in an annex above Otto Frank’s office and with time fell in love with Peter Van Pels. Lastly, for Anne’s thirteenth birthday she received a simple diary and wrote about everything she would experience, which would later go on to inspire millions for generations.

On August fourth, nineteen forty four, an unidentified source led Hitler’s secret police, the Gestapo, to the annex. Everyone hiding in the annex was captured and sent to a holding camp named Westerbook in the Northern Netherlands. Around one month later, the Frank family was separated into different concentration camps. Margot and Anne were sent to Bergen Belsen and eventually died due to a disease called Typhus due to the horrendous living conditions. Anne’s mother and father, Edith and Otto Frank were sent to Auschwitz, a different concentration camp. In time everyone hiding in the annex died except Otto Frank. In 1945, The Russian Soviet Union liberated the Auschwitz concentration camp, and Otto Frank returned to Amsterdam. Miep Gies, one of the non-Jewish helpers who risked their lives to hide the Frank family, handed Otto Anne’s diary and a few sheets of other papers that she had gathered soon after the Frank family was captured from the annex. This is presumed when stated, “Gies had recovered the materials from the secret annex shortly after the Frank’s arrest by the Nazis and had hidden them in her desk” (History Anne Frank 1). Otto knew he wanted to share Annes story with the world so that it could live on forever in her honor. Once the war ended, Otto rewrote the diary and managed to get it published. It became very well known and popular throughout the world, as stated, “The book, which went on to sell tens of millions of copies worldwide, has been labelled a testament to the indestructible nature of the human spirit. It is required reading at schools around the globe and has been adapted for the stage and screen” (History Anne Frank 1). All in all, once Anne’s family was captured in the annex they were all seperated. As time passed, everyone who had hid in the annex had died except Otto Frank. He rewrote and edited Anne’s diary and got it published. The diary became well known and valued globally.

Although Anne’s story impacted people of all ages, it especially resonates with teenagers because of Anne’s adolescence and inspiration. As Anne’s diary gained popularity, the world began to use it as a symbol, as stated, “With time, Anne and her diary became universalized. The diary, which in all its translations and editions was at first perceived as simply the story of a young Jewish girl during the Holocaust, gradually became a symbol of suffering humanity, which despite its burden still believed in human values and the basic goodness of human beings. This symbol gradually became ever more remote from the Holocaust, the camps and the Jewish people. Anne herself became a symbol for youth in general” (Jewish Women’s Archive Anne Frank 1). This proves how amazing her story was and how people used it postively. On a website named “Teen Speak,” there is a series in which teenagers discuss their role model and write a paragraph about him or her. One girl wrote about Anne, due to her historical impact, bravery, hopefulness, and faith in humanity. This is noted when mentioned “When I first read her diary it made me think about things differently. I realized that no matter how scared I am, showing that I’m brave in a difficult situation helps” (My Role Model Teens Speak 1). This exemplifies the immense impact Anne’s story left on a vast majority of teenagers. She also includes one of Anne’s known quotes, “Everyone has inside of him a piece of good news. The good news is that you don’t know how great you can be! How much you can love! What you can accomplish! And what your potential is!” (Anne Frank). She uses this quote to demonstrate the main reason why Anne is her role model, because no matter how bad Anne’s life got, she always stayed optimistic and never gave up hope. In summary, Anne Frank’s diary had a huge impact on society. Her story and experience motivated individuals globally to never give up hope. No matter how bad things get, there will be light at the end of the tunnel.

In final analysis, Anne frank’s unbelievable story influenced so much of young society. Through all the hardships she versed, she never gave up hope that things would end up being okay. Her optimism was enlightening to several, and her story will forever continue to live on. For instance, as a result of her family being subjected to antisemitism and having to follow strict rules such as The Nuremberg Laws, her family had to go into hiding in a crammed annex. She had written everything she underwent and her story led to inspiring tons of people worldwide, especially within adolescents. Anne’s story proves the amount of power a single story holds. Anne’s story made a big difference in the world with being more open to following through to the idea of optimism and hope. The Nuremberg laws and fascist dictatorship led Anne Frank’s family having to stay in seclusion. The annex was completely crammed and overwhelming. Anne’s life was held in a diary full of her life stories and intricate details. Eventually, an anonymous tip led the Gestapo to her family and they were all separated into different concentration camps. Everyone who had hid in the annex had died except Otto Frank. Otto was determined to publish Anne’s diary and share her story throughout the world. Due to accomplishing this, Anne’s story touched a great variety of people throughout the world especially in adolescence eyes. Anne’s story is still relevant today due to her impact globally. Her inspiring optimism and morale throughout her short life is highly motivating. She is known by millions today, and hopefully will never be forgotten. In final analysis, Anne Frank’s writing became world-renowned. Her impact on society is timeless and still recognized and relevant today due to her inspiring tenacity.

The book Anne Frank Beyond the diary is written by Ruud Van Der Rol and Rian Verhoeven. Both the authors of this were workers in the Anne Frank house in Amsterdam. The two worked on current problems of racism and discrimination in student programs. Ruud Van Der Rol was a sociologist and Rian Verhoeven was a historian. The two people helped publish the Anne Frank Journal.

The parents of Anne Frank, Otto, and Edith got married on May 12, 1925, and started their family. On February 16, 1926, their first daughter Margot was born. Then on June 12, 1929, they had their second daughter, Anne. The family was Jewish. The Frank family lived in a neighborhood with a lot of different religious backgrounds. The Frank family didn’t care about what religion they were they actually allowed the kids to join them in the Hanukkah celebration because the kids were curious. The Frank family was doing great and had a good life until Hitler came into power in January 1933.

The Nazi party also came into power. The Nazis believed that the German race was superior to other races, they believed they were smarter and stronger than any other race. They also blamed the Jews to be dangerous. Otto and Edith were getting worried because of all the stuff going on like them making segregation laws and trying to put the Jews in poverty. The worry that Edith and Otto felt led them to move out of Germany when Hitler came to power. Otto and Edith are very good parents who did everything to keep their family safe.

On July 6, 1942, the Frank family left their home and a lot of their belongings and went into hiding. There were helpers for them to get into hiding Meip Gies was one of them she was someone the Frank family could really trust. The Frank family dressed in as much clothing as possible because they were unable to take suitcases for fear of being noticed. They also brought their school books. Education was very important to otto, he did not want the children to fall behind in their studies. The family wasn’t supposed to go into hiding yet but the event of Margot getting a call-up notice pushed it forward. A call-up notice is when they get a date and time that their train is leaving and what they can bring. They will come to invade your home if you don’t show up.

The secret hiding place was at Otto’s office it was a complex at the top of the building. The Franks shared the complex with multiple people a family known as the Van Pels and a man named Fritz Pfeffer. There were 8 people living in the annex. The families realized how their lives were going to drastically change. Like not being able to use the faucet or toilet between office hours and having to walk quietly and be quiet so no one in the office would hear them. The kids could not go to school anymore and had to be taught in the annex. The adults couldn’t go to work anymore or to the grocery store. They couldn’t go to the doctor if they got sick. Even with taking all these precautions they had to live with the constant fear of being caught.

There were many struggles in the annex. There were food shortages causing them to barely have enough food to feed everyone. Anne had struggles with going into hiding and leaving her whole life behind and started acting out. The people in the annex always compared her to her older sister Margot. Anne says that the only one in the annex that understands her is her father. Another thing is that the people in the annex had no communication with the outside world except through their helpers. The eight people in the annex were getting into little arguments because of sharing such a small area and not being able to leave.

The living conditions in the annex weren’t great. There was not much room in the annex there were three rooms but they made it work. Anne and Fritz shared a room, Margot and her parents shared a room, and Peter and his parents shared a room. There were really bad rats in the attic because that is where they stored their food. One day peter went to the attic to get some newspapers. When he was going down the stairs he tripped and fell he tried to catch himself and his hand landed on a rat and it bit him very badly.

There were many times in the annex that the people thought this was the end, such as the incidents like burglaries and noises downstairs.” One evening at eight the bell rang loudly everyone was terrified they wondered if it was the end.. carpenter was in the house to check the fire extinguishers and did not have time to warn them”(page 63). These things made them think that their time in the annex was over.

There did come a time when their time of hiding in the annex came to an end. One summer morning Otto went upstairs to practice studies with Peter a great summer morning quickly changed. They heard a noise downstairs and were in shock when they saw 5 men one from the german police. The men allowed them to pack a few things and then they stole anything valuable. The 8 people were taken to a tuck to the german police station. The family spent 4 days at the station locked in a holding cell. Then they were taken to Westerbork camp and then sent to a death camp in Poland in September. The next day all the kids under 15 were sent to be killed in gas chambers. Anne had just had her 15th birthday so she was not sent to be killed in the gas chambers.

Life in a concentration camp was awful. The people got barely any food so hundreds died of starvation. The people also did not get medicines so many died of diseases. New groups of people were sent to the gas chambers. The families were separated because the girl and boys’ camps were separate. The concentration camps were killing people and they couldn’t even be with their families to say their goodbyes. The guards clubbed and beat the people for no reason. One from the annex survived except Anne and Margot’s dad Otto.

Hermann Van Pel was murdered in a gas chamber shortly after his arrival at Auschwitz Birkenau. Fritz Pfeffer ended up in the Neuengamme concentration camp where he died in December 1944. Margot and Anne had to leave their mother in Auschwitz. Edith later died on January 6, 1945. Peter Van Pel died on May 5 1945 in Mauthausen a camp in Austria. Anne and Margot fought to stay alive but Anne thought both of her parents were dead. People said that if they would have known their dad was alive still they would have fought harder to say alive. Margot died in March of 1945 and a few days later Anne died. Otto Frank the father of Margot and Anne was the only one to survive.

After the war ended Otto went back to Amsterdam. Otto had heard his wife had died but he still had hope that Margot and Anne were alive. After two months of hoping they were alive, he got word that both his daughters Margot and Anne had died. Map wanted to give the diary back to Anne but since she had died she gave the diary to Anne’s father. Anne’s father worked hard to publish the diary and now the diary she wrote impacts millions of people around the world.

1942: Anne starts her diary. She reflects on the process of diary-writing: she does it just because she enjoys it and doesn’t think that her thoughts will mean much to anyone, wants someone to talk to. She reflects on everything she has- friends, a home, family but she feels like there’s no one she can share her true self with She and her family must go into hiding in a ‘secret annex’ because of the Nazis.

Not being able to go outside really upsets Anne, she describes herself feeling ‘terrified’ that her hiding place will be discovered and describes being shot as a ‘fairly dismal prospect’. This shows that she hasn’t really accepted the possibility of this happening. She also mentions that she feels ‘more than she can say’, which highlights her feeling overwhelmed and reveals her true emotional state as she can’t even describe her feelings in her diary, her one true friend.

After a few months in the annex, Anne reflects on how she feels living so closely with the rest of her family. She feels quite distanced from the rest of them, all the aspects which divide her from her family members are magnified in such a small space. Even though she is physically closer to her family than ever before, she feels even more isolated. Her reflection also emphasizes the fact that she is dealing with teenage angst along with the fear of having to hide.

Anne finds it odd how much adults bicker with each other, she thought that it was only something that kids did, but outgrew. This reflection is an example of how mature she is- she is only a teenager but she can accurately find the flaws in adults. This also highlights the conflict apparent in Anne’s life (between the members of the household as well as political groups in Germany/ the Netherlands.

In October, she describes how Jews are being taken to concentration camps and how the media are trying to cover their deaths up as ‘fateful accidents’, criticizing the Nazis and Nazi sympathizers. Anne’s reflection here shows how Anne uses her diary as her voice but also makes it clear how powerless she really is in this situation.

Anne rereads her diary entries from nearly a year ago. She reflects, ‘I’m surprised at my childish innocence. Deep down I know I could never be that innocent again, however much I’d like to be.’ Anne is able to reflect on how this specific change in her life has changed her as a person, and how these events have matured her. She longs for her former life and innocence rather than material possessions or relationships.

In the last entry of 1942, Anne talks about how she must stop playing pranks on the man she shares her bedroom with. This shows how she is maturing, she has no desire to stir things in an already tense time. She also jokes that her common sense ‘will be used up too quickly and I won’t have any left by the time the war is over.’ This shows that she is still trying to make light of her situation, and she still has hope that the war will end.

1943: After hearing her parents argue, Anne remarks that she thinks that God is trying to test her. She thinks that becoming a good person is something she must do on her own as she feels her parents aren’t good role models but knows that in the end, it will make her stronger. This shows how Anne is suffering psychologically in the annex, and also highlights how Anne faces emotional isolation more as she is growing up. Anne raises the question of why she is suffering but can’t find an answer, which also draws parallels with the suffering and isolation of European Jews by a supposedly benevolent God.

Anne begins a reflection informing her diary of the horrors she can see occurring outside her window. She actually reflects that she is grateful that she is removed from it her hiding place which emphasizes how she continues to remain optimistic even in the face of the Holocaust. She ends the passage by remarking that talking about it only makes her miserable and that the only thing she can do is wait for it to end. This is a mature way of looking at the situation and emphasizes how much Anne has had to grow up in such a short space of time.

In October 1943, Anne reflects on the amount of conflict within the Annexe. She says she sometimes forgets who she’s at odds with and who she’s not. This reinforces the unnecessary nature of these conflicts, including the conflict of the war happening in her country.

She also discusses how the idea of a life free from conflict is now unimaginable for her- how it seems like ‘after the war’ will never exist. Again, this displays how Anne is losing the naivety of her youth and is finding it even more difficult to remain hopeful. She even has nightmares about the day the Annexe will be discovered, this seems far more inevitable than being free again.

Again, Anne takes some time to reflect on her recent diary entries. She remarks that she doesn’t want her audience to think she is ungrateful. This is confronting, as Anne is in a horrific situation that she has every right to complain about, but still thinks that it could be worse.

1944: At the beginning of the year, Anne reflects on how the relationship between her and her mother has changed during their time in the annex. She says the main thing that she thinks has helped this is them both ‘holding their tongues’, and they seem to be getting along better ‘on the surface’. But the one thing she can’t do is ‘love her with the devotion of a child’. This highlights Anne’s duality- the inner self that she hides with her exterior. It shows that Anne has matured so much that she is able to disguise her feelings toward her mother to at least give the impression that they get along and suggests that Anne’s feelings toward her are more like mutual tolerance rather than familial love.

“Which of the people here would suspect that so much is going on in the mind of a teenage girl?” This reflection of Anne demonstrates her isolation- she feels that because she is a teenager, her feelings and other thoughts are not respected by those around her.

Mid-1994, Anne’s mood seems to shift in a positive direction. She speaks of longing for something, but she doesn’t know what. This embodies the turmoil of being a teenager that Anne displays throughout the novel. This leads to the following quote: “The best remedy for those who are frightened, lonely, or unhappy is to go outside, somewhere they can be alone, alone with the sky, nature, and God. For then and only then can you feel that everything is as it should be and that God wants people to be happy amid nature’s beauty and simplicity.”

This is possibly what Anne is longing for, to be free amongst nature which she can only be a part of through the attic window. Even though she is in a terrible situation, her hope endures because of the simplicity and freedom she finds in nature.

She then reflects ‘Riches, prestige, everything can be lost. But the happiness in your own heart can only be dimmed; it will always be there, as long as you live, to make you happy again.’ Anne has come to realize that happiness does not depend solely on external circumstances. It is always there, even if in a small amount, it just needs to be found and nurtured.

Anne reflects on how she can feel herself maturing every day, as she feels the beauty of nature and the goodness of people around her. She remarks, “Every day I think what a fascinating and amusing adventure this is! With all that, why should I despair?” She thinks that this transformation can be owed to her own traits such as happiness, cheerful disposition, and strength. This highlights how Anne uses her optimism to shed a more positive light on the events and people around her, and in turn, these things help her to grow further as a person. According to Anne’s perspective, her inner personality and positive outcomes mutually reinforce each other. This reflection on the horrific circumstances Anne was faced with is a testament to the kind of person she was.

“The world’s been turned upside down”. Anne describes what is happening to Jews and the people who are trying to help them after one of the annex’s inhabitants is arrested for helping the Jews. She reflects that only the Nazis know what is happening next. This shows how isolated and confused Anne is, her future is uncertain and she can’t understand why people are treating each other the way they are, why good people are being punished for virtuous actions, or why God is allowing it to happen.

Soon after, Anne reflects on how independent she is becoming from her parents. She shares the perspective that the only thing that will make her happy is if she is allowed to be herself. For Anne, the most important aspects of this are her goals, opinions, her religion, and love. She also talks about how much she values her inner strength as well as her courage.

Even though she is removed from the rest of society, Anne focuses on her internal experience of life. She shares her perspective on religion, that beliefs can help individuals stay on the right path, as they are paying attention to their inner consciences, not out of fear of God. She discusses her own spiritual practice: each day she examines what things she has done right and wrong each day. Even though it is hard to practice her own religion properly in the annex, Anne still finds ways to make spirituality an important part of her daily life.

“It’s utterly impossible for me to build my life on a foundation of chaos, suffering, and death. I see the world being slowly transformed into a wilderness, I hear the approaching thunder that, one day, will destroy us too, and I feel the suffering of millions. And yet, when I look up at the sky, I somehow feel that everything will change for the better, that this cruelty too shall end, and that peace and tranquillity will return once more. In the meantime, I must hold onto my ideals. Perhaps the day will come when I’ll be able to realize them!”

Anne is being more realistic about her future and accepts what might happen, but she still has hope that she will experience freedom again. She realizes the importance of her ideals- even if they might get her killed, she will stick to them firmly.

In one of the final passages she ever writes, Anne again discusses how torn she feels between her inner self and the self she presents to those around her. She feels as though she can only be herself with herself, and that others will never know the real her. On the outside, people think she’s confident, a flirt, and a know-it-all, but her diary reveals a more reflective and sentimental side.

In a way, her diary shows that she wants people to find out about the real Anne, just as much as she fears her location in the secret Annexe being discovered.