Category: Animal Farm

The idea of Dystopia is used in many novels and stories both modern and ancient, it simply reflects the idea of how modern society is taking a path which might lead us to a dystopian society. Although these novels are talking about dystopia in general but each novel or story show us a different way to reach the dystopian society, the author of Lord of the Flies William Golding’s use kids that are abandoned on an island to show how the society at their age can lead to be dystopian regarding making rules and choosing leader(s) to maintain and control the human actions, William Golding’s gave us his idea of dystopia in an indirect way.

William Golding’s the author of Lord of The Flies was born on September 19, 1911, in Cornwall, England. his parents urged him to study the natural sciences although he tried writing a novel. Golding followed his parents’ wishes until his second year at Oxford. In 1940, a year after England entered World War II, Golding joined the Royal Navy, where he served in charge of a rocket-launcher and participated in the invasion of Normandy. Golding’s experience in World War II had a philosophical effect on his view of humanity and the evils of which it was capable to show. After the war, Golding continued writing novels. His greatest success came with Lord of the Flies. Golding wrote several more novels, but he never matched the popularity and success he enjoyed with Lord of the Flies.

During a nuclear war, a group of British boys found themselves stranded on an island. At first, the boys attempted to form a culture like the one they left behind. They elected a leader called Ralph who with the help of Piggy attempts to create rules for housing and health. A major challenge to Ralph’s leadership was Jack. Jack commands a group of boys to participate in hunting then draws the other boys slowly away from Ralph’s leadership because of their natural attraction to adventurous activities. The battle between Jack and Ralph got worse by the boy’s fear of an imaginary beast living between them. One night, a flight battle occurs above the island, somehow a victim of the battle fell with his opened parachute eventually coming to rest on the mountain trees. This sight created panic to the boys as they thought the dead body for the beast. In reaction to this panic, Jack forms a group joined by almost all of the boys. The boys who join Jack are tempted by the protection Jack’s seems to provide. Eventually, Jack’s group slaughters a pig as an offering to the beast, they put the pigs head on a stick. Of all the boys, only Simon had the courage to discover the truth of the sighting on the mountain trees but after witnessing the death of the pig, Simon begins to hallucinate. As Simon suspected, the beast is not a living thing but is hallucination hidden in each boy’s spirit, Weakened by his vision, Simon faints. After gaining consciousness later he rushed to the mountain trees and finds that its only a dead soldier. Struggling to bring the news to the other boys, he trips into the boys beast dance. Identifying him as the beast, the boys beat him to death. Jack’s group stole Piggy’s glasses to start a cooking fire, leaving Ralph unable to continue his fire signaling for rescue. When Ralph and his boys approach Jack’s group to request the return of the glasses, one of Jack’s boys released a huge rock on Piggy instantly killing him. The tribe captures the other two boys as prisoners, leaving Ralph. Jake group decided to hunt down Ralph to kill him, so they start a fire to force him out of his hiding places creating a wide island fire. A passing ship sees the smoke from the fire which came to rescue them.

At the begging after the plane crashed the setting of the novel was taking place in a utopian environment where no one was doing harm to others. “No grownups!” (pg8), ralph realizes that there are no grownups on the island and so he is exited over the vision of being on his own, then he begins to enjoy the time he has on the island so he takes in the beauty and the freedom of his surroundings. So basically ralph I having fun not realizing the seriousness of the others in the group. The first point of a dystopian environment was when Ralph took over the society and was trying to control it, while another boy named Jack who started to become more and more of a savage every day after killing a pig. This would have been okay until measures went to extremes where Jack started to become more violent where he started to kill others to let them choose to be civil(Ralph) or savage(Jack). This then gave jack the idea of being rescued and gave more thought to be the last man standing of them all. Each day these boys are in fear of an imaginary beast in the island, and this fear blocks their actual vision of being one society, like when Sam and Eric saw a dead parachuter hanging on a tree that they thought it was the beast. Because of that Jack found a way to use this fear for his own advantage, and to bring the others to his side to his side. When Ralph was in charge of the island the setting was more of a utopia, but after Jack started to become a savage, he gained more respect from the followers of Ralph, and when Jack started to supply the others with food and offered less work, more started to follow Jack and his savage leadership, until Ralph became less of a leader. When Jack became the biggest leader, the island started to get out of hand, and this lead to a clear dystopia. In this way jack is one of the biggest reason for starting a dystopian society among all of them. Now what started all of this are small things that build up to other problems the more the boys stayed on the island stranded without grownups one of which is fear of the beast, “There isn’t anyone to help you. Only me. And I’m the Beast…..Fancy thinking the Beast something you could hunt and kill….You knew, didn’t you? I’m past of you? Close, close, close! I’m the reason why it’s no go? Why things are what they are?” (pg143) People driven by fear can do things they wouldn’t normally do such as when they killed Simon and Piggy. This illustrate that the beast is only an illusion of their fear. Which takes us to our next reason of this dystopian small community which is illusion after fear. Because of this fear of the beast a phobia started to light up in everyone’s mind which escalated to hallucination and that’s how the beast came to life. This also effected the society to be more dystopian because now this society is getting scared and apart like when jacks team killed a pig, chopped his head and put it on a stick as a gift for the beast to stay away from the kids. However, fear also started to plant another characteristics in some kids which came to be power. Because of fear some people develop power to over come and win over the fear but other rather try to ignore it, in lord of the flies there where 2 kids who stood up against this fear who are jack and ralph. As mentioned before ralph wanted to use this power to save themselves to survive this island until they are rescued but Jake wanted this power to have fun and mess around the island, this obviously caused controversies against the others which by continuing the story it cause a dystopian society lead by Jake. The excess of power can also create other characteristics which only started in one person but was contagious and spread fast which was savagery. The main reason of almost everyone leaving Ralph and going to Jake was his savagery. Jake offered food, hunting, and less work to whom join his team, which worked and attracted most of the boys. This obviously was the highest peak of the dystopian environment everyone was into, 2 groups each have different perspective of leading a tribe resulting to force actions on one another to attract the rest to their side, this basically sum up the definition of a dystopian society.

Animal Farm is a novel written by way of George Orwell which was the pen title of Eric Blair, a British novelist and an essayist whose pointed reactions of political mistreatment impelled him into unmistakable satisfaction toward the center of the twentieth century. He was once born on June 25th, 1903, and died on January 21st, 1950 at the age of 46 This novel was once published in February 1944.

When Orwell was young, he grew to become a communist, speak me towards the abundances of governments east and west and fighting shortly for the communist purpose at some point of the Spanish Civil War, which persisted from 1936 to 1939. Animal Farm most intently speaks to the energy warfare of mid-twentieth century Russia, between the revolution in 1917 and the ascent of communism. The author’s goal was gathering of people used to bean overall population in USSR: individuals whom he needed to mild up about the dangers and coherent final result of Communism in the midst of World War II. Moreover, he desires the next technology to think about socialism and how socialism influences and affects individuals’ life. He had utilized numerous composition techniques and styles of language, least complex of language and he made perspective across in the story that lots straightforward. As nicely as a preventative story so as to find the reality of the dangers through Stalinism and authoritarian government. Orwell confronted a few impediments in getting the novel distributed. Initially, he was once advancing an enemy of Stalin’s book amid when Western assist for the Soviet Union used to be still excessive due to the fact of its assist in Allied triumphs in opposition to Germany. Second, Orwell used to be not but the creative celebrity he would rapidly move toward becoming.

There are a number of issues discovered in the novel ‘Animal Farm’ some of which include: Leadership & Corruption, manipulate of the naïve working class, lies and deception, and the abuse of language as instrumental to the abuse of power. However, the most important theme is leadership and Corruption. Animal Farm depicts the historic backdrop of the Russian Revolution via retelling the enchantment of socialism. In the novel, the animals allow the pigs who take unlimited authority over the farm. The struggle for superiority between Leon Trotsky, a Russian progressive, and Stalin, a Soviet statesman, is depicted with the aid of the competition between the pigs, Napoleon and Snowball. In the two cases, Trotsky and Snowball are wiped out through the extra unrivaled ones, Stalin and Napoleon. Stalin’s standard and relinquishment of the setting up requirements of the Russian Revolution are depicted when the pigs acquire human characteristics and practices, which they at the beginning tried to get away. ‘Twelve voices had been yelling in outrage, and they were all indistinguishable. No inquiry, presently, what had taken place to the essences of the pigs. The animals outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig; however, as of now, it used to be challenging to a country which used to be which.’ two One of the novella’s most noteworthy achievements is its depiction of the figures in strength as properly as of the mistreated individuals themselves. Animal Farm is not advised from the point of view of a particular character. In fact, the story is told from the point of view of the animals as a whole. Gullible, steadfast, and persevering, these animals permit Orwell to draw how situations of persecution emerge now not just from the concept approaches and strategies of the oppressors yet additionally from the gullibility of the mistreated, who are now not sure in a state of affairs to be higher suggested or educated. Moving on, Orwell has many concerns, in Animal Farm where the language can be persuaded as an influential control. In ‘Animal Farm’, the pigs bit via bit turn and mutilate a speak of communist revolution to legitimize their habits and to keep alternate animals in obscurity. The animals capture Major’s visionary best of communism, however, after Major bites the dust, the pigs’ bit by using bit bend the value of his words. Therefore, alternate animals show up to be incredible contradict the pigs without additionally restricting the dreams of the Rebellion. the most important guideline of the farm can be straightforwardly expressed as ‘all animals are equal, however, some animals are extra equal than others.’ This disgraceful maltreatment of ‘equal’ and of the ideal of equity when all is stated in carried out abstract the pigs’ technique, which turns out to be steadily embark as the novel advances. As “Animal Farm’ is a moral story that depends on the troubles coming due to the fact of the Russian Revolution, and it’s making sure severe socialist state, one of the primary messages at the back of this novel is about how power and power can take over corruption and persecution. Notwithstanding when a revolution is over with the fine aims, all coordinated toward the more distinguished social great, it can regress into an administration which is similarly as awful than the inconvenient routine which it took over.

Moreover, as there are numerous topics cited in the novel, there are pretty a few that the writer expresses. The three principal tones portrayed in the novel are Objective, distrustful, and Mockery. To start with the Objective tone, it is a way where an individual is not being manipulated with the aid of non-public emotions or other people’s points of view when taking into consideration the proper facts. An example of this is shown in Animal Farm when Orwell talks about the dogs ‘tore their throats out.’ He did it exceedingly tranquility told the records of the piece. He demonstrates none of his conclusions, he clearly considered the facts of what happened in the Communist revolution in Russia and composed it as a dream story. The other tone is distrustful for the way toward trusting that men and women simply observe up on their very own narrow-minded standards. He demonstrates this in his bulletins about Napoleon. He discusses how Napoleon became the foremost point of education for the dogs. Later you see that Napoleon prepared the dogs for his very very own increase. Last but now not least, the 1/3 tone is a mockery for his name callings the thinking of communism and how it took area in the Soviet Union. Orwell mocked Communistic Russia by recounting the tale about a farm and the commandants who have been the pigs. Orwell additionally utilizes an assortment of parody in the story. He likewise has mocked the guide of the Soviet Union by using having the pigs hastily make a notably simple banner, like what the Soviet’s banner’s Sickle and Hammer to demonstrate the common workers.

The language Orwell makes use of in Animal Farm is fundamental, clear, and accessible. Delineation and discourse are stored to a base and Orwell keeps up a key separation from despairing – even the most tragic fragments of the substance are prompt in style. He bases on relating the story, empowering the peruse to listen on the things to do he wishes us to learn. Through the pigs, Orwell exhibits how speak can be an attractive useful resource of control. This epic, ‘Animal Farm’ is brimming with incongruity. The essential incongruity is standing out that the creatures are all the more horrendous off after they oppose the human proprietor and his companions than they had been beforehand. The most important animals that benefitted as time goes on have been the pigs, who discover with the Bolshevik bosses who seized regularly extra energy after the Russian Revolution. It is furthermore interesting that the pigs started out to trade with the human agriculturists after it was once suggested as a focal precept that animals would have nothing to do with individuals. Another irony is that the enormous given, dedicated steed named Boxer worked for as long as he can remember to improve stipulations for change animals and was sold for his stowaway and bones after he ended up being too ancient to even assume about nighttime consider working. He had been hoping to have the blanketed retirement he deserved.

The adjustments in the mottos are unexpected, remarkably that all animals are equivalent yet some are greater equal than others. Ironically the tougher the animals worked, the less they wished to devour and the extra hopeless their living prerequisites moved toward becoming. In ‘Animal Farm’ persuasion is used on the whole by the pigs (mostly by way of Squealer) for the purpose of retaining total over the different animals. Squealer utilizes his speeches to persuade all the different animals that the pigs are only appearing in the excellent pursuits of everybody. This is confirmed in chapter three when the pigs have taken the milk and apples for themselves rather than sharing them equally amongst other animals. So as to exhibit this, Squealer asserts that the pigs need the milk and apples considering that they are ‘dedicated’ and these forms of nourishment have been deductively demonstrated that they help the cerebrum work a gorgeous deal. Proceeding onward, he additionally makes use of dread to hold alternate animals from voicing any gripes; ‘Do you understand what would possibly show up in the event that we pigs fizzled our obligation? Jones would return! Indeed, Jones would return!’ After this complaint of off base realities, Squealer, speak me on the benefit of Napoleon, influences the number of animals to acknowledge this circumstance which is an unreasonable one. Likely the most huge representation in Orwell’s Animal Farm is the idea of the gun and flag. The nationalism the animals experience is validated through their each day processions and rituals where they practically worship the flag (their institution of the country and needless to say not God). These processions and walks grow extra dramatic with the fall of socialism and the upward thrust of Napoleon’s dictatorship.

Thusly, Orwell raises that no longer underneath any situation like Marx’s (old Major’s) authentic thought of freedom thru equality, Stalin believes that unevenness between nations is the great method to advance. This sounds amazingly like free enterprise, the very shape communism is conflict to fight. The Battle of Cowshed is a clear metaphor for the overthrow of the ancient Russian authorities primarily based on czars (Mr. Jones). In Russia, this trade expelled the Soviet Union from World War I and over the long haul provoked the climb of Lenin and Stalin. Snowball and Napoleon, notwithstanding, were unreasonably enthusiastic and have been required to use compelling in order to set up their degenerate government. More on this in the Gun/Flag zone. The windmill is used by way of Orwell to symbolize Soviet industry. This addresses the preliminaries the communists in Russia experienced to set up their hostilities equipment advent industry. At last, regardless, Russian industry balanced out, brushing off the nonappearance of prosperity safety measures and preliminary stress for the common public’s success. This empowered them to put the indispensable phony satellite, Sputnik I, into space earlier than the United States. Despite their underlying accomplishment, Soviet enterprise fell at the back of the Western world, driven by using the United States. Russian enterprise backed off from the nonappearance of movement and resolve. The normal cubicle class worker obtained no novel remedy and was once treated as a ‘person of the state.’ two ‘Napoleon is in each case right,’ is a metaphor in mild of the truth that in this world, every single character submits botches and nobody is sincerely flawless. This utilization of metaphor in the novel suggests what something is left of the creatures suppose about Napoleon and his administration. Add to that, the utilization of this likewise gives a most fulfilling comprehension of what Napoleon truly is, a clearer appreciation of what the frequent public resembles simply as a dream of Boxers’ unwavering ness toward Napoleon. Another exaggeration present in the novel is ‘he unexpectedly thundered in a voice of roar’ for somebody’s voice can now not thunder like thunder however alternatively it just gives a clearer perception on how a creature is endeavoring to kingdom something simply as it tells an individual how disillusioned they are.

In Orwell’s non-literal story, he makes use of the spoof to show off his disappointment with the ‘system.’ Satire makes mild of tremendous trouble with the aid of making it for all intents and functions senseless. The concept he uses that creatures with the pigs as the heads well-known shows the nonappearance of reverence for Russia’s heads amid the transformation. He ridicules the way the communists (the pigs) under Stalin (Napoleon), abused the Russian people (substitute creatures) comparably as the Tsar (Mr. Jones) had previously. George Orwell makes use of influential techniques in the discourse of old major, in order to show to us how defiance can be actuated. Orwell’s sentiment about the opening of disobedience additionally consists of how the older of us set off for something which is reliably idea to be unimaginable. One of the frameworks is the use of emotive words; Major is aware that the ranch creatures must have been free and work for themselves any way they for the most phase thought this as impossible, Major convinces them and makes them certain by the usage of words, for instance, ‘Opportunity’ to set them up for safety from obtaining what they required for a good-sized long time. He controls the creatures’ inclination by way of telling the current nature of their lives. He talks about words, for instance, ‘starvation, oppression’. All of these words help the creature’s spirits which makes it less soliciting for Major to reap his target. The creator makes use of an aggregate of techniques to interface language with power.

Orwell makes the story exhibit the questionable notion of changes. He can show how he calls for recreation for trade and the social affair of animalism is discovered in one light towards the commencing of the novel. As the creatures acquire control, Orwell’s shape starts off evolved to trade into a spherical way, reflecting how agitates can a bit of the time go out their personal exquisite measures so as to be part of the control. The plot structure of ‘Creature Farm’ is extraordinarily basic and clear. The tenet components are stressed over the rising improvement when the animals maverick and grab the estate, when Snowball and Napoleon achieve ground towards power when Snowball is removed, and when Napoleon units himself up as the injurious warmness of the farm. The zenith is practiced when he expresses Animal Farm as a republic and preferences himself as the President. The genuine widespread of worry by using at that factor starts, and he debilitates in the falling development into a duplication of a person. The confusion of the e-book is that towards the end, with the creatures in charge, matters are extremely proportionate to towards the starting when the universal public is in charge.

Animal Farm , an allegorical novel, by George Orwell is based in a world where animals are much smarter than they are in the real world and where they could communicate with animals other than their own species as well. The plot is based on a farm named ‘The Manor Farm’ in England which is run by Mr Jones and his men. They treated the animals in a very harsh way by making them work for long hours every day, whipping them and keeping them underfed. Old Major is a prize middle white boar who is the eldest of all animals on the farm. He inspires the animals to start a rebellion against mankind and propagated self-rule by the animals arguing that this would lead to prosperity for all the animals. The rebellion happens spontaneously one day when Mr Jones and his men forget to feed the animals and the hungry animals revolt against them throwing them out of their farm. After freedom, the animals led by Pigs decide on Seven Commandments to live by which imbibe the spirit of equality, justice, mutual respect, avoiding the evils of man, unity and brotherhood among animals. All goes well for some time, but the utopia is short-lived and this newly-acquired power leads to a turn of events that establishes a society very different from what Old Major had envisioned. Animal Farm is a dark satire on the corrupting influence of power and is heavily inspired by the Russian Revolution. Those who are educated and informed about the Russian Revolution will be able to understand the symbols and characters of the book in a deeper and more meaningful way but even those who are not acquainted with it will still get the message anyway.

George Orwell was a democratic socialist who wrote this book in 1945 to describe how the Russian Revolution failed to create a just and equal society. He blamed this failure on the greed of leaders for power and influence, and their tyrannical means to achieve their ends. Animal Farm starts off as a fantasy novel with animals talking to each other and one might be forgiven to think that it is a children’s book, but as the novel progresses it becomes crystal clear that the novel focuses on the most important issues that each country faces which include narcissism and tyranny by leaders, false propaganda, rumours, and fake news, crushing of dissent, ignorance of the general public. These are the major themes of the novel which are as relevant today as they were 75 years ago when this book was first written. The story really picks up speed in aftermath of the rebellion and beginning of self-rule by animals. From this point the book keeps the reader hooked and keeps amusing them with various twists and turns. The narrative is gripping and each new page brings a newer and more unpredictable set of surprises that stirs a range of emotions within the reader for various characters. Sometimes it is admiration, other times it is hatred and disgust and a few times it is downright pity.

As the story progresses further, it becomes more and more relatable and seems like a reflection of many countries in the world. The fast-paced narrative is one of the primary reasons the book is able to hold on to the interest of the reader from the start till the end. At last, the author tops it off with a brilliant ending, especially the last chapter: Chapter 10 which is easily the best piece of allegorical fiction I have ever read! It gives us a whole new perspective towards the world and our administrators. The book gives ample food for thought to the readers and forces you to think about the world in a completely different way, and the ideas in the novel stay with you long after you have forgotten the story. The author also adds humour to the story at regular intervals such as Squealer skipping from side to side and whisking his tail to persuade the other animals, this is a satire of politicians using theatrics and dramatic gestures in their speeches and presentations to persuade the public. This and many other humorous moments in the novel only enhances the reading experience and forces us to think about the sheer stupidity of many of the things that our leaders do. Socio-Political commentary is also weaved effortlessly into the story in a subtle manner and it is especially evident in the tragic climax which makes you laugh and feel sad at the same time. All in all, Animal Farm is one of those few allegorical novels that is able to blend just the right amount of intellectual symbolism for sending across a message and gripping storytelling for the reader’s entertainment, making it a must-read for anyone who wants to understand the social structure and status quo around them. The book is a fascinating read for those who like a good political thriller and also a good recommendation for fans of historical fantasy.

All in all, Animal Farm is one of those few allegorical novels that is able to blend just the right amount of intellectual symbolism for sending across a message and gripping storytelling for the reader’s entertainment, making it a must-read for anyone who wants to understand the social structure and status quo around them. The book is a fascinating read for those who like a good political thriller and also a good recommendation for fans of historical fantasy.

Johari Window of Napoleon clearly depicts that the shrewd dictator has the personality of an interrogator, someone who has a large hidden/mask/facade area which means that he hides a lot of things from others and does not reveal much about himself. This description perfectly matches Napoleon’s character in the novel as he is not much of a talker and he does not let anyone know what is going on in his mind , and what will be his next move. Due to this reason, many of the things that Napoleon does in the story comes off as a shock for the animals but they could not do anything because he has already deployed his dogs and other pigs to crush any protest before it even starts.

One of the biggest examples of Napoleon’s Interrogator personality is his strategy to take away nine sturdy puppies away from their mothers in a secluded room in the farm where he raised them to be fierce, enormous dogs almost as big as wolves to use them to get rid of Snowball and establish his reign.

He is an allegory of Joseph Stalin and is the main antagonist of the novel. He has a cunning mind and a desire for power. He is a proud, egoistic and tyrannical leader who cares for nothing and no one but himself, and this is displayed on multiple occasions, the biggest example is when he sells Boxer, the most hardworking animal on the farm to a knacker to buy himself whisky and he very cunningly makes Squealer give a moving account falsifying Boxer’s death when the animals realize that Boxer was sent to the slaughterhouse, not veterinarian.

Self Serving Bias:

Self Serving Bias can be defined as the tendency to attribute our successes to internal factors and blame our failures on external factors. Napoleon suffers from self-serving bias as he attributes every success in the farm to himself and even discredits others to make sure that he is the one who is remembered for the achievement. Examples are :

Battle of Cowshed: When Napoleon attributes the success of Battle of Cowshed to himself and discredits Snowball, stripping him of the military decoration of ‘Animal Hero, First Class’ and awarding it to himself instead, along with ‘Animal Hero, Second Class’ as well.

Windmill: After Snowball’s expulsion, Napoleon announces that Windmill will be built and also explains that how Windmill was actually his idea and that Snowball had stolen it from him, which is completely false.

Snowball’s Nocturnal Activities: Whenever something went wrong in the farm due to mismanagement of Napoleon , like the grains getting spoiled, losing the key of cowshed, breaking of eggs, and most importantly Windmill falling down due to a very weak structure, it would be said that all of this is a conspiracy by Snowball who came during night time and performed all kinds of mischief, hence blaming Snowball for every failure.

Rokeach’s Value Survey:

This concept can be used to differentiate between the two main characters of the novel: Napoleon and Snowball.

Terminal Values: ENDS

Napoleon:

Gaining Power and Prestige.

Becoming the leader of Animal Farm.

Better life for himself and all other pigs.

Snowball:

Betterment of life of all animals on the farm, creating the Utopian society envisioned by Old Major.

Gaining Power and Prestige.

Instrumental Values: MEANS

Napoleon:

Expelled Snowball forcefully and became the undisputed leader of Animal Farm.

Centralized all the power with himself.

Executed all the dissenters and rivals by declaring them traitors.

Banned the singing of ‘Beasts of England’, removed the white hoof and horn from the flag and buried the skull of Old Major to remove all symbols of rebellion.

Amended and changed the seven commandments secretly and finally removed them.

Made the Animal Farm into a cooperative enterprise owned by the pigs jointly.

Abolished the name ‘Animal Farm’ and renamed it to ‘The Manor Farm’.

Snowball

By debating and proposing initiatives, projects at the meeting.

Building the Windmill to produce electricity which would be used to automatize most of the tasks, so that the animals would have to work for only 3 days a week.

Through Democratic means, by giving brilliant speeches to canvass the majority vote in his favour.

By supplying the animals with various amenities such as electric light, hot and cold water, and an electric heater for everyone.

Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Theory:

According to Geert Hofstede, the effects of society’s culture on the values of its members and effects of values on behaviour can be understood through 6 dimensions. Using these 6 dimensions we will understand the culture of Animal Farm:

Power Distance: In Animal Farm, there is a clear hierarchy structure with the pigs and dogs at the top, and all the decision-making power is in the hands of the pigs who also own the farm. Even though Animal Farm was envisioned to be a free, just and equal society for all the animals, over time the pigs due to their greater intellect and desire for power assumed leadership roles, at first it was with the approval of the animals but over time especially after Snowball’s expulsion, the corrupting influence of power made them more and more detached from other animals and changed the structure from democratic to dictatorial. Thus Animal Farm would score very high on Power Distance Index(PDI).

Individualism vs. Collectivism(IDV) : Animal Farm can be described as a Collectivist society because the animals generally see themselves as a part of the group and since there is no monetary system in place within the farm, all the animals on the farm are interdependent on each other for fulfilling their basic needs. The animals addressed each other as ‘comrades’ and even had sub-groups or ‘in groups’ among them that took care of them in exchange for loyalty, like the sub-groups of Pigs, dogs, hens, cows, and even the sheep. There was a high sense of loyalty among the animals in these sub-groups as they never went against each other, and always supported one another. During protests, all the hen stood up against Napoleon’s plan to sell 400 eggs a week. Thus, Animal Farm would have a low score on the Individualism Index.

Masculinity vs. Femininity: Animal Farm would score moderate on the masculinity index as there does not seem to be any real competitive spirit among the animals (absence of a key masculine trait), but at the same time other masculine traits such as bravery, courage and valour are present. The animals care for each other, which is evident on many occasions, especially when Boxer gets injured as about half of all the animals rushed to save him. Also, great emphasis is placed on the quality of life which is another feminine trait. Hence the score would be around the halfway mark.

Uncertainty Avoidance: Animal Farm’s score would be low on this measure as on many occasions we have seen the animals undertake projects which are uncertain to succeed, the first example is the Rebellion itself, it was highly unlikely to succeed but they still went ahead with it, and the decision to trade with humans, whom they did not trust but still went ahead and did it, which eventually resulted in Frederick scamming them with fake currency.

Long Term Orientation: Animal Farm has a very long-term orientation and hence will score very high in this index. This is evident from the fact that the animals were ready to sacrifice short term gains and gratification for long term benefits, such as them working during rest time to spread awareness about the Rebellion, putting in long hours to build and rebuild the windmill and even accepting to reduce rations for purchasing electrical equipment. Boxer’s mantra to solve any problem in life was “I will work harder.”

Indulgence: Animal Farm has a culture where indulgence is practiced by the animals at the top of the hierarchical structure such as pigs and dogs but rest of the animals practice restraint and control their impulses and desire. Pigs and Dogs spend their free time having parties, drinking liquor, having the best food and living in luxurious conditions (especially the pigs) whereas the other animals hardly get any free time and are often working every waking hour, they also adjusted themselves to survive with mediocre food. Thus, Animal Farm would score moderate on this aspect.

Reinforcement of Behaviours:

Behaviours can be reinforced in 4 ways which are Positive reinforcement, Negative reinforcement, Punishment and Extinction. The rulers of Animal Farm, i.e., Napoleon and the other pigs use the reinforcement method of punishment(negative behaviour followed by negative consequences) to make the other animals behave in the desired way. For example, when the Animals are asked to do extra work on Sunday afternoon, not many agreed but then they added a new rule which stated that whoever does not work on that day will have his/her ration cut by half, and hence all the animals worked on Sunday afternoons as well.

• REFLECTIONS from ANIMAL FARM (Lessons from Animal Farm) :
• TOTALITARIANISM: When a person is given unparalleled power without any system of checks and balances to keep him/her accountable, it will lead to totalitarianism which is never good for any society.
• YES-MEN and SYCOPHANTS: A leader who truly wants to improve the lives of others around him needs to stay away from and never be caught in the bubble of Yes-men and sycophants, to keep himself/herself attached to the ground reality.
• DEMOCRACY: Corrupting influence of power can pollute leaders with even the purest of intentions and hence to make sure that the rulers work for the welfare of people and the objectives of leaders and general public are in the same direction, democracy is the best option. Leaders aim to acquire or hold on to power and the general public wants betterment of life, in democracies most of the times, leaders are able to retain power only if they are able to improve the lives of citizens.
• PROPAGANDA: If propaganda and marketing techniques are used effectively then it can work wonders in hiding the failures and exaggerating the achievements, which creates a perception in the minds of people that is far removed from the reality like, by taking out rallies and presenting fudged production numbers to show that the animals are more prosperous than ever, again and again, leads to the animals starting to believe that its true and that their lives are better than ever before, but in reality their life is even worse than how it was during Mr. Jones times.
• EDUCATION: Being an informed, literate and educated citizen is very important to make sure that our leaders are not able to mislead and fool us. It is our duty to actively participate in government’s activities and decision-making process, and evaluate their performance. One of the main reasons why the pigs were able to rule over other animals was because they were educated and literate whereas the rest were ignorant, illiterate and uneducated due to which they were not able to identify the lies and fudged numbers that were being served to them by the pigs. Benjamin, the donkey, was literate but he always stayed away and did not participate in any of the discussions, and hence his knowledge was of no use as well. The novel tries to highlight that the only way to identify and fight against totalitarianism to be informed and learned.

“ All animals are equal. But some animals are more equal than others. “

In the allegorical explanation, all myths contain hidden which the narrative deliberately conceals or encodes. Writers and speakers typically use allegories to convey hidden or complex meaning through symbolic figures, actions, imagery, or events, which together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey.

One of the famous stories in literature that uses allegory is the work of George Orwell, “Animal Farm”. This story is an example of political allegory. It tells the story of the animals on a farm owned by an abusive farmer. It is an allegorical story about communism, the political ideology that promotes the eradication of sophistication and therefore the equality of all people. Animal Farm is rife with symbolism. Just as the animals represent individuals or groups from Russian history. Whiskey represents corruption, the windmill represents attempt to modernize Russia and the general incompetence of Stalin’s regime. While the seven commandments of animalism represent the power of propaganda and the malleable nature of people history and information when the people are ignorant of the facts.

Orwell’s use of allegory in Animal Farm helps to create satire. In his work, the lead characters of Napoleon and Snowball act as representations of the Russian Revolution’s key figures of Stalin and Trotsky. The writer uses animal representations of political leaders during Russian Revolution. Animalism is really communism. He chooses pigs to represent political leaders, animals that are often thought of as intelligent but greedy and unclean. Old Major (pig) which lights the spark of revolution on the farm, and symbolizes the idealistic revolutionary leaders whose ideas served as the catalyst for revolution in Russia and more general within the communist movement. This tells the readers about the characters that in real life they are greedy and corrupt which is particularly in the character of Napoleon, who became a dictator that represents the rise of Stalin to the role of dictator in the Russian Revolution. According to some sources, the setting of Animal Farm is a dystopia, which is an imagined world that is far worse than our own, as opposed to a utopia, which is an ideal place or state.

The most famous line in the book is “All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others”. This line tells us the emblematic of the changes that George Orwell believed followed the 1917 Communist Revolution in Russia. Rather than eliminating the capitalist class system it was intended to overthrow, the revolution merely replaced it with another hierarchy. The line also tells us typical of Orwell’s belief that those in power usually manipulate language to their own benefit. Another line that catches my attention was, “Four legs good and two legs better!” stated that pigs have gotten to become more like humans than they were before. This lesson is considered to be important because looking at Napoleon after he gotten absolute power started to change everything around to get his own way. Orwell’s intention in using an allegory was to highlight not just the wrong doings during Russian Revolution but the perils of allowing leaders to become too powerful.

George Orwell uses a range of language features such as metaphor, characterisation and symbolism to convey his personal view of people involved within the Russian revolution, through his story known as Animal Farm. Animal Farm is a short story about animals who run a farm and the eventual downfall of its perfection. Though being a fairly simple short story, it is an allegory that lines up with events that occurred in the Russian revolution.

Orwell uses metaphors to allow his audience to understand real life events more easily, as well as allowing his characters to have deeper meaning and different motives. For example, Orwell takes advantage of the metaphor that corrupted leaders are greedy pigs through phrases such as ‘you greedy pig’, and by characterising the pigs as the more intelligent leader-worthy animals of the group. His pig characters are written to be able to comprehend speech and reading, which is contrasted against a large majority of other animals who are not able to do the same. One of his main characters, Napoleon the pig, represents Joseph Stalin, who was the oppressive Russian Dictator during the Russian revolution. Napoleon can also be interpreted as all corrupted and unfair leaders found within society. Orwell uses Napoleon to show comparisons between the two, such as when he manages to convince another character known as Snowball to get off the farm, using the opportunity to completely take over and gain more power for himself. Another comparison is through the stories Animalism, which is a direct metaphor for communism. The pigs first offer this so the others will follow them, however over time they subtly change the rules to gain more power for themselves, for example when they rewrite a commandment from ‘all animals are equal’ to ‘all animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others’. This represents the leaders of the Russian Revolution promoting communism for everyone, then slowly changing the rules over time through propaganda. These metaphors allow audiences to acknowledge Orwell’s personal distaste toward power hungry, corrupted leaders within society.

Orwell in a similar way to metaphor, uses symbolism through his characters and his plot to depict the people and events that occurred during the Russian Revolution. One main example would be the windmill. The windmill symbolises the attempt to modernise Russia, as well as the ineptitude of Stalin’s regime. The windmill is first proposed by Snowball, however after his departure from the farm, Napoleon claims it as his own idea, but ultimately takes a while to build and in the end, is inferior to its original design due to mismanagement and the other landlords attacks.

Animal Farm by George Orwell, was first published in England on 17 August 1945. It is primarily known for having a satirical allegory tone and so later used to make live-action animatronics in 1999, a movie in the ‘Kids & Family, Drama’ genre, directed by John Stephenson and produced by Greg Smith.

The story illustrates a group of farm animals who have high hopes to create a society where they can live with equality, freedom, and happiness, thus they made up their minds to rebel against their human farmer. Objectively, to take over the farm and declare a society where all animals are equal. But as the anthropomorphic animals successfully revolt against their human owner, they just find out that they only slid into a more brutal tyranny among themselves.

Moreover, to elaborate on the knowledge, wisdom, and understanding I gained, below are my notions and responses to every question about my viewpoints on the movie entitled, Animal Farm by George Orwell.

How did Animal Farm manifest the use of power?

Based primarily on George Orwell’s classic novel, the story itself effectively emphasizes a powerful allegory about political corruption, including class warfare due to inequalities. The character of Mr. Jones who owns the farm and animals, uses his men and whips to keep them under control and maintain his power. On the other hand, this also shows that the animals can challenge the owner’s control and take over the ruling and power over the farm.  

Specifically, the manifestation of power in this movie simply gives us ideas that using power could be either positive or negative, in which it could be the product of something we want to ever achieve or maintain. Such defined goals or achievements could be either based on one’s selfish interests and desires or could be for the common good of the majority as a whole.

What instruments were used to achieve power?

In Animal Farm, power is expressed through physical intimidation and psychological manipulation, and corruption is expressed through the pigs’ resemblance to humans and the alteration of ideology as they gain power. The ability of power to corrupt is a major theme in the movie.

The instruments used to achieve power in the Animal Farm movie were firstly by manipulating the animals of the farm, using propaganda, and forcing the opposition into exile. For instance, the character of Napoleon used many different tools of propaganda to help gain power,  

Napoleon, the pig who emerged as the leader of Animal Farm after the Rebellion used military force (his nine loyal attack dogs) to intimidate the other animals and consolidate his power. In his supreme craftiness, Napoleon proved more treacherous than his counterpart, Snowball.

Furthermore, Snowball challenged Napoleon for control of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. The main instruments he used were his characteristics such as; intelligence, passion, eloquence, and less subtle and devious than his counterpart, which seemed that he won the loyalty of the other animals to cement his power.

How would you explain the behavior of the animals on the farm related to authority?

 The animals act in the manner animals are supposed to act. For instance, the pigs are greedy just like those in the position who showed an intense desire to achieve selfish goals, most especially to gain power and wealth for their interests. The horses are steadfast and loyal, which symbolizes those who firmly perform their duties with sincerity, and guard dogs are protective yet mean.

There are individual characteristics that symbolize various authorities in real-life situations. For instance, Squealer, the pig who spreads Napoleon’s propaganda among the other animals, justifies the pigs’ monopolization of resources and spreads false statistics pointing to the farm’s success. Squealer will never be far from those in power often using rhetoric and language to twist the truth and gain and maintain social and political control.

How would you describe the changes that happened on the farm?

Years pass. Many animals age and die, and few recall the days before the Rebellion. The animals complete a new windmill, which is used not for generating electricity but for milling corn, a far more profitable endeavor. The farm seems to have grown richer, but only the many pigs and dogs live comfortable lives. Squealer explains that the pigs and dogs do very important work filling out forms and such.

The other animals largely accept this explanation, and their lives go on very much as before. They never lose their sense of pride in Animal Farm or their feeling that they have differentiated themselves from animals on other farms. The inhabitants of Animal Farm still fervently believe in the goals of the Rebellion’a world free from humans, with equality for all animals.

Moreover for the conclusion, I would like to repeat the central point where the story successfully illustrates the group of farm animals who have high hopes of creating a society where they can live with equality, freedom, and happiness, but their anthropomorphic revolt against their human owner led them only into a more brutal tyranny among themselves.  

Hence, the ideologies I found out from this movie remind me the Barry Schwartz’s Self Determination, which talks about the Tyranny of Freedom. This movie is a perfect illustration, of why at times, freedom could also result in tremendous oppression. The author of the article objectively confirmed that an excess of freedom could exacerbate dissatisfaction in life, which undeniably leads to tragedy, anxiety, and depression.    

Subsequently, to sum up the gathered points, I believe it is crucial to acknowledge the sense of determined freedom. It is undeniably harmful if it is excessive and could drive one’s life to drastic oppression or Tyranny.

‘Animal Farm’ and ‘V for Vendetta’ both explore the ways propaganda, totalitarianism and excessive power impact on a tyrannized society. Both works demonstrate and emphasize the ease with which certain factors and tools are used to gain power, and how corruption will inevitably follow on. Situated within an authoritative government, leadership is gained and enforced in both Orwell’s allegorical novel and McTeigue’s dystopian film by forms of power such as fear and terror. This leads to a fundamental question when viewing the works together: How is fear used as a form of power in ‘Animal Farm’ and ‘V for Vendetta’? This essay will take the form of a Marxian comparative analysis in order to gain a full understanding of the class struggle that is found within these societies.

To begin with, in both ‘Animal Farm’ and ‘V for Vendetta’ a base and superstructure are created due to a social contradiction of an unequal distribution mode of rights, wealth and freedom. The superstructure created within these two works demonstrates how in ‘V for Vendetta’ the High Chancellor and how in ‘Animal Farm’ the pig Napoleon have control over the people working for them and over the rest of the population. The factors that spread fear are determined by the leader, transferred to their sycophants and passed on to the base. For instance, in ‘Animal Farm’ Napoleon uses Squealer, his mouthpiece and Minister of Propaganda, as well as other tools of fear such as his dogs. It is he himself who controls the fear and how it is received by the base. In addition, in ‘V for Vendetta’ the High Chancellor gives orders to his Fingermen such as the police or the surveillance, who form RSA and ISA which acts on the population. The presence of this superstructure allows the leaders to gain power and forces the base to lose more and more freedom and rights. This superstructure creates a sense of fear for the base, which is transferred into obedience towards the people of power, thus empowering their position in the superstructure. This way of gaining power defies the very purpose of Marxism as the base is oppressed and loses all freedom, possibility of expression and rights.

Most inevitably the fear of the base will at some point convert to a need of revolution as a result of the appearance of consciousness, which is the case for both ‘Animal Farm’ and for ‘V for Vendetta’. In the former that consciousness is brought to the base, due to Old Major’s speech, by the realization of their lack of power compared to Mr.Jones, while in the latter it is brought to them by the murder of a girl in a street by the police. The consciousness arises when the girl is shot, and it is mainly due to that moment that the realization of the need for revolution becomes apparent. Therefore, these martyrs awaken consciousness to real conditions of existence. In addition, the revolution at the beginning of George Orwell’s novel was also started by the emergence of consciousness from Old Major who encourages and persuades the base that a revolution is necessary. The consciousness awakened by the martyrs and by a speech is shaped by their social background. As Karl Marx said: “It is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence, but their social existence that determines their consciousness”. In Marx’s opinion, that consciousness cannot be individualized, as consciousness depends on the socio-economic reality of their class, thus explaining why every individual of the base participated in the revolutions.

In conclusion, both Orwell and McTeigue make a clear appearance of a superstructure in their works, a society organization enforced by the fear of the base. Force, the suppression of rights and new laws are the reason for this appearance of fear, which is the source of the rise in power of the superstructure. This fear is translated in both ‘Animal Farm’ and ‘V for Vendetta’ into a revolution, due to the emergence of a certain level of consciousness.

George Orwell has utilized the novel Animal Farm to convey many conceptions and denotements which connect the Russian Revolution events and power with the authenticity and society of humanity. One conception of his is fear and control. This conception withal links well with how brainwashing becomes more facile when someone is in control and withal fear is a contributing factor additionally. He has utilized quotes and messages to exhibit these themes and conceptions.

Orwell has utilized Animal Farm to portray the concept of trepidation and control. Control conventionally by the most puissant characters. But when one is trepidacious, brainwashing and persuasion are facile for the potent to utilize. Many examples of this key conception occur in the novel. “I admonish every animal on this farm to keep his ocular perceivers very wide open. For we have reason to celebrate that some of Snowball’s secret agents are lurking among us at this moment.” In this quote, squealer is promoting Snowball as remotely a malefactor who is against the rest of the farm animals who may potentially snatch the puissance from Napoleon and his partners. They visually perceive snowball as a major threat to both the ones in power and the irreprehensible animals that just follow and heedfully auricularly discern whatever ascendancy authoritatively mandates them to do. This is where the conception of convincing and brainwashing comes in. The rest of the animals who don’t have any feeling of puissance and have no connection with control are irreprehensible and their minds are being played around with by the ‘government’ (Napoleon and other pigs).

Albeit Orwell has utilized fear in a negative state, it is additionally a positive conception for the novel’s events as the trepidation is one thing that keeps the lower class animals incentivized. Incentivized to keep moving on and strive to do preponderant. This trepidation is pushing each animal to its gamut so that the work gets done. Each animal has a component in this theme as they each incentivize one another. This trepidation is being engendered by the humans and additionally Napoleon who wants the animals to keep working. Old Major was withal engendering this trepidation too when he gave a verbalization about trusting the animals. When snowball indited the commandments and everyone acceded to follow them, this additionally made everyone trepidacious about breaking them.

Orwell has utilized this theme/conception as a pathway for Napoleon to control the other animals in Animal Farm so that the sense of potency can be brought into the story since it is such an astronomically immense part of the Russian Revolution. These times were filled with war and potent bellwethers who magnified influences on the results of this astronomically immense kineticism. Control of potency is the main theme/conception in this.

To a great extent, the animals use fear to keep one another in check and in submission. In order to ascertain that there is acceptance on the component of the animals, fear is utilized as an incentivizing factor. Old Major uses fear when he tells the animals that their purport is to be used and discarded by human beings. Old Major makes no comments about how he visually perceives Jones and the other humans. He makes a point of utilizing this trepidation to ascertain that the animals understand his designation by suggesting that when Pugilist becomes old and no more of avail, he will be sent to the “knackers’.”

Fear is the incentivizing element that he utilizes to ascertain that the other animals keep in line and utilize his sapience, and after he dies, Snowball and Napoleon utilize this trepidacious element to their advantage to control the other lower-class animals. Once the pigs surmise leadership, Fear is then utilized by the propaganda master Squealer when he stresses to the animals that they have to struggle in order to evade Jones’ return.

Squealer utilizes the trepidation of Jones as remotely the cessation to all arguments if any animal endeavored to make an opinion about the equitableness in the farm. Through his coerced confessions and public executions, Napoleon uses fear as a way to keep the animals under his control. Orwell demonstrates that implements utilized by the bellwethers such as playing on fear as a way to consolidate their own power and ascertain that there will not be any querying of their policies and practices.

George Orwell and his Animal Farm George Orwell is a prominent English writer of the first half of the 20th century. He was recognized as one of the most influential satiric writers whose works have merited detailed scholarly attention. More than half a century after they were written, Orwell’s books are still much in demand. John Rodden, the researcher of his works, wrote in 1989 that Orwell was ‘alive today’ because the topics of his works are alive today, and this is equally true in the twenty-first century. He is regarded as the greatest political writer in English during the twentieth century. George Orwell’s world fame is due to a combination of high esteem from intellectuals and immense popularity with the general reading public. Although he died at the early age of forty-six, his last two works.

Animal Farm has sold more than forty million copies and stands as the most influential book of political fiction of the twentieth century. Orwell was rather a fabulist than a novelist, and in fact, he always was a pamphleteer, who sought to join the English tradition that includes Defoe, Swift, Edmund Burke, Carlyle, and Ruskin, among many others. The satirical nature of his books and ridicule of the defects of society was derived by him from Jonathan Swift. There is no doubt that Orwell admired Swift enormously. On one occasion he even said that ‘Gulliver’s Travels has meant more to me than any other book ever written. Orwell’s creative work is multi-aspect and he is often cited by other researchers.

Orwell’s influence, however, is not limited to literary studies: historians, anthropologists, sociologists, philosophers, psychologists, and political scientists find Orwell’s books useful in their research. In his works, they find answers to such questions as the psychology of management, leadership theory, sociology of revolution, political culture, sacralization, and symbolism of power, social stratification, and social inequality, ideology and propaganda, conformity, etc. Animal Farm is one of the most famous books by George Orwell. It was published in 1945 and soon became a bestseller. The book is characterized by such features as fairy tale, fable, satire, and allegory. The writer tells the reader a fictional story as naive revolutionary ideals were gradually transformed into a hard pragmatic dictatorship. The phrase ‘all animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others’ became the basic idea of the book. The story of the animals by Orwell resembles the ancient animal fables of Aesop about the defects of animals, where an attentive reader easily sees the vices of the people. Animal Farm is a parody of the dictatorship and of the Soviet political regime. This fact was confirmed by Orwell himself. He described the main focus of the book in a letter to his agent Leonard Moore in 1946.

Theme. Corruption.

The pigs who take over the leadership of Animal Farm after the rebellion depart from the ideals of Animalism, serving their own interests. The inequalities begin on a small scale—a pail of milk here, a bushel of apples there. As the pigs gain more wealth and power over time, they change the rules of Animalism to suit their own desires and to maintain their control of the farm, eventually turning it into a totalitarian society.

Analysis.

Their decision to keep the choice bits of produce from the farm, the apples, and the milk, also reflects a sense of privilege. The excuse that they need the extra nutrients establishes inequality at the outset because it implies that mental labor is more important and difficult than physical labor. The animals grumble about this situation, which means they sense its unfairness, but Squealer silences them with the question that will become his trump card: Do you want Mr. Jones to come back? That is the last thing the animals want. In an instance of dramatic irony, this statement covers up the fact that some of the pigs’ practices are exactly like Jones’s, so in a sense, he has already returned.

Quotation

‘Comrades!’ he cried. ‘You do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege? Many of us actually dislike milk and apples. I dislike them myself. Our sole object in taking these things is to preserve our health. Milk and apples (this has been proved by Science, comrades) contain substances absolutely necessary to the well-being of a pig. We pigs are brainworkers. The whole management and organization of this farm depend on us. Day and night we are watching over your welfare. It is for YOUR sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples. Do you know what would happen if we pigs failed in our duty? Jones would come back!

Conclusion.

I knew at the beginning of the book that it was supposed to draw a parallel to the corruption of Russia’s socialist society, but I still wanted a happy ending. In the end, the pigs transformed their attitudes and mannerisms into human behavior, exactly the opposite of the original revolution ideal. The idea of an equal and utopian society seemed so promising and right, yet it seemed impossible for the pigs not to fall into the habits of man by being greedy, controlling, and deceitful. I wish that the ending had another revolution but this time the rebellion would be against the pigs’ rule. Maybe Boxer has a son and he becomes the new leader or something like that. In reality, I know that Orwell ended the book that way for a reason, but it’s still a discouraging ending at best.

ATTENTION ALL ANIMALS! Are you tired of being mistreated by Jones? Are you tired of giving everything to him but not receiving anything back? You are not the only ones, I myself am distraught by the conditions that Jones has kept us in. Comrades, I am here today to talk about the horrendous fad that we call our lives here on this farm. You may think the farm is successful, but from who’s hard work? Ours, but who gets the benefits of the farm? Jones. We sit here living in these horrible conditions when Jones bathes in all the glory of our hard work! I’m tired of eating the lowly scraps, I’m tired of sleeping in the cold and I’m tired of only getting the bare minimum. Jones keeps us living in fear, fear that we’ll get whipped, fear that we might starve, and fear that we might even get killed. He uses us to his advantage and makes us work even harder, but gives us less and less in return.

We need to face the fact that our lives are indeed miserable, it involves much work but is cut short. From the second we are born we are only given as much food as that will keep us alive, and the ones who can, will be made to work until they collapse from exhaustion. Then at the very minute that we are no longer useful we are slaughtered without a single thought, Under the cruel conditions that Jones keeps us in no animal on this farm knows the feeling of happiness and freedom. As for your hens, you lay hundreds and hundreds of eggs each year, but so far none of them has hatched into chicks, as they are taken away before they could. And you cows, they take your milk until the very last drop leaving you dry, causing you to be unable to feed your hungry claves. And you sheep, they steal all of your precious fur leaving you miserable and freezing in the winter. Finally, you, Boxer and Benjamin, you guys have the strength and so you’re made to manage all of the heavy and exhausting jobs. Isn’t it then crystal clear who the cause of the evil in our lives is, Comrades? The tyrants who walk on two legs, the humans. If we were to get rid of the humans we would be able to live gloriously on this beautiful farm with all the freedom in the world.

With much consideration, I propose that we should change this dreadful lifestyle we are stuck in. We are not able to reach our natural lifespans, once we are no longer considered useful we are killed without consideration and all die a grueling death. No animal escapes this cycle, the hens, cows, pigs, sheep, dogs boxers, and Benjamin. But I believe we are able to escape this hell once and for all, and with your help we are able to. So will you, comrades? What will we do? We will rebel against the humans, Why should we work day and night, with all of our body and soul, for we can overthrow the humans? Now say it with me comrades for we can and will do this! Four legs are good, and two legs are bad! Four legs are good, and two legs are bad! FOUR LEGS GOOD, TWO LEGS BAD!!

You may think that it’s hopeless and that we are destined for this horrid lifestyle, and freedom in our aspect is only a dream and is unreachable. That it is only a waste of time and that it is unachievable that we may be stuck in this life of ours. However comrades, I believe with all our hard work and dedication we can achieve it and we will! How much longer are you willing to live under the wrath of the humans? They are the enemy and we need to battle against them and if we don’t who will? For once and for all we shall change the cycle of how this farm works! Are you with me comrades!?

So to conclude, comrades, I think we should rethink our lives here on the farm and if we are happy with it. I speak for myself, but I do believe that no animal on this farm enjoys life here other than Jones. As for my objective, my message and goal for you can be concluded in one word; REBELLION!