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In this modern era, we are living in the world that full of machines and depend on it in every field of our life. Even the routine that we do inside the house also requires technology. Technology is inevitable in our life and some of them had been implied their own ‘mind’ known as artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer system that had been program to react like a human being. Our daily equipment such as handphone, cameras and air-conditioner are the example of technology where AI had been applied into them. However, technology developers had push AI ability by implement it in manufacturer factory, self-driving car and others without realizing the threat that AI pose to humanity. The evolution pace of AI occur quickly and human should be aware and be prepare with the aftermath of AI development. Today AI might be the one that help us in our daily life but there is possible that in future the humanity will suffer from this intelligence that will imply in technology.
Innovators themselves aware the threats that AI have. Tesla and SpaceX leader and innovator, Elon Musk who also actively develop artificial intelligence for his company stated that AI potentially be very dangerous.(Marr, 2018) AI created by human and been coded to achieve the goal that had been given. This is where the threat comes. AI does not have conscious mind and it will do anything to achieve the goal that had been set in their coding. There is a case where narrow AI that had been implied in chess game cheated and also change the score to win the game. This shows that AI would not hesitate to take bad steps or defy the instructions they supposed to follow to achieve the goal. Current developer of AI wants to create general AI that perform most of the task that human can. Imagine this general AI will defy the codes implement and will cause chaos to humanity because the only thing in their virtual minds is achieve goal that had been set. AI and human posses common aim which is to fulfill goals but AI would not hesitate to disobey their codes to achieve it and this characteristic would give undesirable effect to humanity.
The creation of AI also will give huge impacts towards labor industries especially repetitive jobs in the factory. AI will replace the current workers as AI does not have physical body like human that requires food to gain energy. This technology can work 24 hours a week without non-stop. Big company might favor AI compare to human but they do not realize that the threat that AI can create in work industries. The workers that had been replaced by the AI would not have source of income and will take at least months to be employed in new sectors. Application of AI in working section itself is a double edge sword towards humanity. Yes, you may have a machine that can perform the task without feel tired but does the machines provide high quality service to the factory as human do. Pro-AI activist might say that AI will create jobs and it is true but it does take time and training for the current workers to adapt with AI working environment and this will create troublesome towards the quality or services of the work itself.
Microsoft co-founder, Bill Gates also believe there is reason for us to cautious about AI. He also said the good or benefit of AI can outweigh the bad if we managed the AI properly. (Marr, 2018) Artificial intelligence could help us reduce error and increase accuracy with high degree of precision in various situation. In medical field, AI can help the doctor or physician to identify risk factor of the patient via health care device with help of AI. In current medical industry, Radiosurgery is an example of application of AI for treatment. It helps to operate tumor or cancer cell without affecting the surrounding tissue.
Human can gain lot of benefits with AI if we able to manage it properly. Despite all the benefit that we gain, we must aware the threat or risk of this artificial intelligence can do towards the humanity. We acknowledge and accept that this ‘smart’ technology plays important roles in the future but depending on a machine for almost every task is just a step backward for humanity. Human must adapt and have fully control towards AI to avoid the threat and risk so that humanity can evolves and become superior.
REFERENCES
- Marr, B. (2018, November 19). Is Artificial Intelligence Dangerous? 6 AI Risks Everyone Should Know About. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/
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