Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome for Humankind

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Table of Contents

Introduction
How the disease can be transmitted
Impacts on mankind
Solutions to the disease
Conclusion
References

Introduction

According to Wigley and Carr (2002), AIDS has been classified as the leading killer disease in the world currently. It is actually a killer disease because it has actually caused so many deaths, leading most of the children orphans to a question that none can actually answer. Aids has gone with most of our parents, our dear ones, our friends, our relatives and has actually left most of us with many questions of actually who brought Aids in our countries, a question which most of the scientists have not been in a position to answer. AIDS can actually be defined as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. This is a group of complications that arise from infection by the HIV virus.

HIV can also be defined as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. As the name suggests, the human immunodeficiency virus leads to a reduced immunity level of the body which makes the body weak and an easy target of opportunistic diseases. The greatest question then remains in our mind is where the disease came from. It is still not known where the disease came from, although many theories have been put forward which tries to explain the possible origin of the disease. Perhaps it will be easy to find the cure for the disease the moment the origin is known. (Carr et al., 2002)

How the disease can be transmitted

There are several transmitters of the disease, which include the following. Sexual transmission is said to be one of the major transmitters of the disease. It’s actually known that about 80% of the disease can be got through sexual contact. If a positive person lies in the same bed as a negative person, then it’s automatically that this person is going to get infected from the disease. It’s argued that the disease can travel faster in the sperms or in the virginal fluids. In order to be free then from the disease, the best solution is to abstain from early sexual habits if not at all married. But if you are married, it’s also advisable that the couples should only stick to one partner.

There are also other diseases that are said to lead to high chances of getting the disease. Some of these diseases are Gonorrhea, syphilis among others, so they are said to be opportunistic diseases. So in order to be safe from these diseases, it’s good to abstain, and if it becomes hard for one to abstain, there are certain control measures like the use of condoms which are actually satisfied by the doctors as good to use although there are many arguments by many scientists that these condoms are not safe to use. Another transmitter of the disease is wet kissing in the sense that if you deeply kiss a person who is already infected by the disease, then you are at risk.

This is because one of the main symptoms of the disease is the appearance of wounds in the mouth. So if you kiss a person with these wounds, and let’s say you had a would in your tongue, then it’s automatic that you are going to get infected since both of your blood come into contact, and this virus can travel faster in blood. Another known cause of the disease is sharing unsterilized cutting objects with an already infected person, like the issue of sharing razor blades, earrings among others. If an 8inffected person uses razor blades and you immediately use them, then you can easily be infected by the disease.

This is argued that when an infected person uses razorblades, cuts himself and leaves some blood on the razor blade, and then you immediately use the same razor, if you had open wounds, when the blood comes in to contact with your would, then there are high chances of getting infected with the disease. (Friedman, Kleinman, & Jarlais, 1992).

Impacts on mankind

The disease has had a devastating effect on the life of human beings. Everybody is directly or indirectly affected by the disease. Currently, it is estimated that there are between 30.6 million to 36.1 million people living with HIV/AIDS in the world. The statistics of world infection show a rising trend in the rate of infection. These statistics also show that young people below the age of 25 years account for more than half of the new infection rates. According to Alagiri (2002), the disease is said to have claimed the lives of more than 25 million people in the world since it was discovered in 1981. These deaths have come with accompanying repercussions with the devastating effect of leaving behind many orphans. It is estimated that there are more than 12 million orphans in Africa alone. (UNAIDS/WHO, 2007)

From these statistics, it is easy to deduce the effect of the disease of humankind. The disease has had diverse effects from the higher levels of human organization to the lowest level.

Its effects have been felt at the national level to the family level. The families have been affected more than the nations. (Bollinger and Stover, 1999).

At the international level, more and more funds have been committed to the treatment of AIDS. This has led to the diversion of funds that could be used in other aspects of humankind development to help in campaigns fighting against AIDS. More internal funds have been committed to providing Anti-Retro Viral Drugs to those who are affected. This had compromised humankind’s development. (Bollinger et al., 1999)

At the national level, AIDS has led to the death of many people in the productive age bracket. This has translated to a loss of useful labor skills. This has negative effects on the economy of most countries. The economy of many nations has also been affected in the sense that more funds are used in treating AIDS-related complications. The health sector of many countries had been strained in the provision of medical services. The government had been left with the burden of caring for those who are sick and the orphans as well. (Friedman et al., 1992)

Benatar (2002) argues that the lower levels of human social life have been seriously affected. Death has left many people grieving for their lost ones, and for some, life has not been the same again. They cannot comprehend they had to lose their loved ones through such a disease. Families have been disrupted, and the pain is felt across the whole society. Alrutz (1996) argues that disruption of family life has led to the breakage of social fabrics that hold the society together.

In African countries, some villages have been wiped out, and only houses have been left standing. Perhaps children have been affected most. Many of them have been left as orphans to take care of their own, and their parent and their relatives have all died. The older siblings have assumed the role of parenthood to their young siblings, and society has been left with the burden of caring for the orphans. (Farmer and Blower, 2003)

Aids have also led to many fears in most societies. People are actually living in a world of fear since you may find that people are not in a position to know who their true friends are. This is because of the Anti-Retro Viral Drugs to those who are affected. You actually find that you are not in a position to actually know who is affected because of these drugs. Despite that these drugs are also good, you find that they have some negative impacts on society since even those affected with the disease look healthy, like those not affected by the disease. AIDS has affected humankind in many ways, which has led to reduced development in many of kind human aspects of life. It has been misery to the world and especially the developing nations. (Bollinger & Stover, 1999).

Solutions to the disease

There are many solutions to the disease, which include the following. People should be educated on the disease. Aids should be introduced as a curriculum in all schools so that people can be in a position to get aware of the major transmitters of the disease. It’s the role of the government to ensure that Anti-Retro Viral Drugs to those who are affected are available free in almost all the hospitals so that those infected are in a position to get them for free. People are also supposed to refrain from the transmitters of the disease so that we can be in a position to live in a healthy society free from problems. (Wigley & Carr, 2002).

Conclusion

Is it one of the most killer diseases in the world? It’s one of the most major diseases which has actually left so many people with many questions of where the disease actually came from. Aids can actually affect everyone. It discriminates none as long as you are exposed to the major transmitters of the disease. Most of the families have been looked up due to the disease. You find that most of the parents have died of the disease leaving their children to suffer.

Also, most of the children are actually born with the disease, not knowing where the disease came from. So it’s upon everyone to ensure that, for instance, 9if married, you are supposed to have only one partner in order to be in a position to be free from the disease. It’s argued that one of the major causes of the disease is sexual transmission, so it’s advisable that couples should only remain faithful to only one partner. There are also other causes of the diseases, so it’s advisable that one needs to stay safe from them.

References

Alagriri, P. (2002). Global Spending on HIV/AIDS in resource-poor settings. The Family Foundation, Issue 45. pp 34.

Alrutz, N. (1996). AIDS in Kenya: Socioeconomic Impact. AIDSCAP.

Benatar, S. (2002). HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Journal of Medicine and philosophy, Vol. 27(2): 100-170.

Bollinger, L, Stover, J. & Kibirige, V. (1999). The Economic impact of AIDS in Uganda. The Future Group International.

Bollinger, L. & Stover, J. (1999). The economic impacts of AIDS. Research Centre for Development and Population Activities, Issue 23, pp. 34.

Carr, D., Laptey, P., & Wiglesy, T. (2002). Facing the AIDS Pandemic. The Population Bulletin, Vol, 57, Issue 3.

Farmer, P. & Blower, S. (2003). Antiretroviral: Preventing HIV in Developing Countries. Journal of Science, Vol. 4(12).

Friedman, S., Kleinman, P. H. & Jarlais, D. J. (1992). History, Biography and HIV. Journal of Public Health, Vol. 78(3): 45-90.

UNAIDS/WHO (2007). Worldwide HIV & AIDS statistics. Web.

Wigley, P. & Carr, D. (2002). Facing the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Journal of Population, Vol. 57(3): 23-45.

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