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Contemporary forensic science is evolving from targeted DNA analysis to a broader usage of genomics, including but not limited to the identification of remains of the individuals. This research paper is written in response to the aforementioned modern trend with a focus on the influence of modern technology in DNA and genealogy on the probability of solving cold case murders. The purpose of the study lays in establishing the relationship between ethical, legal, and privacy challenges of using genomics during the investigation. The methodology chosen for this qualitative study is phenomenology with an emphasis on the three predefined themes: ethics, legality, and privacy. Content analysis will be conducted to examine current academic literature and determine the information necessary for the research. Current academic literature will be limited to the peer-reviewed scholarly journals, located in the next databases: SAJE, EBSCOHost, and Taylor & Francis. Sources have to be 5 years old or newer and focus primarily on the US legal system. Results of the research will expand the existing knowledge base, providing foundation for the further educational study.
The three critical points will be covered in the research body. First, the ethicality of utilizing genetical material of the dead individuals with/without the consent of their relatives will be discussed (Scudder et al, p. 194). Second, the legality and reliability of applying genomics to derive conclusive claims in the forensic field will be debated (Scudder et al, p. 194). Third, the aspect of privacy will be challenged as the biogeographical ancestry may expand across multiple jurisdictions. Ethical, legal, and privacy challenges associated with the usage of genomics in the field of forensics suggest that cold case murders can be solved faster at the expense of confidentiality of the suspects.
Work Cited
Scudder, Nathan, et al. Policy and Regulatory Implications of the New Frontier of Forensic Genomics: Direct-To-Consumer Genetic Data and Genealogy Records. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, vol. 31, no. 2, 2019, pp. 194-216. Web.
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