The History of Progressive Era in the US

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Progressivism

Political movement supporting the ordinary peoples interests through their roles of consumers, employees, parents and citizens.

Progressive Working Class

High rate of business and industrial development;
The establishment of labor unions;
Making Steel and Killing Men character of work;
The spread of protests and strikes;
The emergency of Populist Party.

Women

Female labor promotion;
The emergency of feminists movements and organizations;
Racism obstacles against black women;
Female Public Education;
The spread of childrens labor;
High rate of divorces;
Female alcoholism;
Fight for the rights of women.

Immigrants in Progressive Era

About 15 million of Immigrants;
Poor Working Conditions;
Americanization program for immigrants;
Ethic enclaves;
The Development of Anti-Immigration tendencies;
Low wages and terrible living conditions.

City and State Government

City and State Governments reforms:

Social reform Pingree Hazen, Detroit (1890-1896);
Structural reform (1918-1920) Couzen James;
Municipal reform: city managers, commission government.
Anti-Trust and Prohibition Acts;
Federal Trade Commission;
Pure Food and Drug Act.

Progressive Middle Class Professions

Middle class is concentrated on Mining sphere development;
Female fight for infant and maternal health protection;
Administrative professions;
Law, business, medicine, religion professions;
American Medical Association (1901);
National Education Association (1905);
Industrial positions.

Presidency and Federal Government

Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909):
- Trust Busting;
- The Jungle 1905;
- Meat Inspection Act 1906;
William Howard Taft (1909-1913);
Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921);

Federal Level:

Northern Security Company;
New Nationalism;
New Freedom;
1913 Federal Reserve Board;
Income Tax Amendment.

Muckrakers and Journalism

Corruption;
McClures Magazine publishing;
Social injustice;
Ida Tarbells Standard Oil;
The Shame of the Cities, The Jungle.

Progressive Conservation

National Conservation Congress;
The Introduction of protecting factory workers law;
Division between progressives and conservatives.

Socialist Party

Support to working class;
Democracy promotion;
Support to urban areas.

Progressive Era Effects

Positive Impact:

Changes in all spheres of social activities;
Democracy promotion;
Social regulations and reforms;
Support to Working Class;
Political and Economic innovations.

References

Divine, Breen, Fredrickson, Williams, Gross & Brands. America Past and Present, 8th edition.

Whose Interests Does Progressivism Represent? Web.

Progressive Era Politics. Web.

Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929. Web.

Learn about the Progressive Era. Digital History. Web.

Working Class Women. On the Front Lines of Feminism. Web.

Socialist Party USA. Web.

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