Common Leadership Styles in Nursing

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There are multiple leadership styles in nursing; however, it is possible to define several commonly applied styles  transformational leadership, autocratic leadership, laissez-faire leadership, and servant leadership. Transformational leadership is a specific type of relation-oriented nursing leadership that focuses on employees motivation to perform beyond expectations (Poels et al., 2020). It is highly efficient as associated with higher job satisfaction, increased staff-wellbeing, decreased burn-out rates, and workers retention. Divided into groups, employees may take responsibility and solve problems more efficiently in a time-sensitive manner. However, transformational leadership is inefficient in new organizations without a well-developed structure.

Autocratic leadership is characterized by a leaders decision-making, excessive control, and intolerance for mistakes. Although this type of leadership does not promote communication between a leader and followers, transparency, collaboration, and a comfortable working atmosphere, it is efficient when quick and competent decision-making is necessary (Durmu_ & K1rca, 2019). In contrast with the autocratic type, laissez-faire leadership is frequently applied by inexperienced leaders who provide a team with autonomy and decision-making without any feedback concerning outcomes. In general, the advantages and disadvantages of this style depend on team members competencies and experience. Thus, a highly experienced team prefers to operate without control, while a team that needs supervision can make many mistakes working autonomously. Finally, servant leadership presupposes a leaders care concerning team members needs. It is efficient in diverse multidisciplinary teams; however, a poor-performing team may suffer from long-lasting preparations, especially when quick actions are required.

In addition, there is a difference between leading, managing, and following, predominantly in these concepts functions. Thus, leading refers to motivation, inspiring others, taking responsibilities, and serving as a role model. In turn, managing implies administration and control over working processes for goal achievement. Following means the commitment to specific instructions and work under control. In general, all three concepts are not role-bound  nurses may lead, manage, and follow simultaneously regardless of their roles.

References

Durmu_, S., & K1rca, K. (2019). Leadership styles in nursing. IntechOpen Book Series.

Poels, J., Verschueren, M., Milisen, K., & Vlaeyen, E. (2020). BMC Health Services Research, 20(1009), 1-10.

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