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Kenya government
The type of government in Kenya is almost similar to other governments around the world. Peoples representatives are elected through democratically held elections with governments and various bodies around the world sending observers to ensure transparency. However, citizens are not allowed to vote on issues that relate to policy formulation and changes in law unless in special circumstances like constitutional referendum.
The president acts both as the head of state and head of government and is elected through popular vote. He is also a member of parliament. The president chooses members of the cabinet from the elected members of the legislative assembly. The countrys laws are made by legislature in the national assembly. The numbers of legislatures, known as members of parliament (MPs), currently stands at 210.
A small number of MPs are also nominated by their respective parties. Apart from the central government, there are smaller administrative units known as districts which are further divided into divisions. The government further comprises of the judiciary led by the chief justice.
The judicial service commission, just like the parliamentary service commission, looks into issues of remuneration of judicial officers and their welfare.
One issues that seems to bedevil Kenya is the high rate of corruption in the country, particularly in public offices. Besides, business people opting for short cuts in attaining business permits and other licenses have to bribe the authorities so that the process is hastened (Nawaz, 6).
Banking sector in Kenya
Kenya boasts of 43 commercial banks and one mortgage finance company. Among these banking institutions, 30 are locally owned where as 13 are owned by foreign based institutions. The government has significant shareholding in three local based banks. Asset wise, Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB) is the biggest bank with over 2.78 million dollars in assets spread across the country and its neighbors.
Local banks, such as Equity Bank, have also opened branches in neighboring countries such as Uganda, Rwanda, and Southern Sudan, thereby increasing their asset value. At the end of 2010, there were 12.8 million bank accounts serving the countrys population of roughly 40 million people.
This was an increase from the 4.7 million figure that was recorded in 2007. At the end of 2010, there were 1063 bank branches compared to 740 in 2007. Automatic teller machines stood at 1940 currently compared to 1012 in 2007. Agent banking has also been introduced to serve areas that lack bank structures.
Fraud remains a major challenge to the banking sector with 102 fraud related cases being reported annually, resulting into the loss of 390 million shillings. 90 banks have been listed at the countrys stock exchange market (NSE) with combined market value of over 470 billion shillings in a week. There are two Islamic banking institutions- The Gulf African Bank and First Community Bank (Reuters, 2).
Kenyas financial market
The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) is the institution charged with regulating the Kenyas financial market (Capital Markets Authority, 1). It promotes market confidence, protects investors from financial losses, and controls the Kenyan capital market.
Kenyas medical fraternity
The ministry of medical services and ministry of public health are solely in charge of health related issues. The Medical and Dentists Board is in charge of disciplinary issues in the health sector while the Kenya Medical Supplies Board ensures that drugs are distributed to hospitals.
Kenya Media
There are both state owned broadcasting houses like the KBC and the private media houses (Media Council, 5). Currently, there are 90 FM stations and 14 television stations. There are a number of print newspapers and magazines too. The Media Council of Kenya and the Communication Commission of Kenya are the regulatory authorities of all media in Kenya (Media Council, 3).
Sales
Any business that operates in Kenya has to be registered by relevant authorities. Any goods or products they undertake to sell have to be approved by the Kenya Bureau of Statistics.
Manufacturing industry in Kenya
This industry serves both the local and export market and is enhanced by favorable tax reforms and incentives, robust agricultural sector, liberal trade incentives, and expanded market outlets (Price Waterhouse Coopers, 1).
Kenyas corruption score index
Kenya was ranked number 154 with a score of 2.1 because there is no proper legislation to help fight corruption. The anticorruption watchdog, KACC, does not have prosecutorial powers and has to rely on director of public prosecution who may not be willing to prosecute perpetrators of corrupt practices (KACC, 1, Kenya Advisor, 2).
A culture has also been developed that is not value based that only fuel corrupt practice (Transparency International, 1). Institutions like the police, the judiciary, and immigration are all corruption hot spots (Transparency International, 2, Mwachiro, 4).
Works Cited
Capital Markets Authority. History. 2011. Web.
KACC. Statement by Kenya Anticorruption Advisory Board. KACC. 2011. Web.
Kenya Advisor. Facts about corruption in Kenya. 2007. Web.
Media Council. Code of Conduct for the Practice of Journalism in Kenya. 2011. Web.
Media Council. Function of the Media Council of Kenya. Web.
Mwachiro, Kevin. Kenya corruption costs government dearly. BBC News, 2010. Web.
Nawaz, Farzana. East Africa bribery Index. Anticorruption research network. 2010. Web.
Price Water House Coopers. Industrial manufacturing. 2011. Web.
Reuters. FACTBOX-Key facts on Kenyas banking sector. Reuters. 2011. Web.
Transparency International. Transparency and Integrity in Service Delivery in Africa (TISDA). 2008. Web.
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