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=â Susan B. Anthony Speech Analysis Introduction
The speech delivered by Susan B. Anthony following her arrest for casting a vote in the presidential election stands as a remarkable exemplar of American oratory. In On Womens Right to Vote, Anthony set forth a clear objective: to persuade her audience that womens suffrage was not only constitutionally justified but also a fundamental right, as inherently granted to men. To achieve her goal, Anthony deftly employed a combination of logos, ethos, and historical parallels, weaving together a persuasive argument that resonated deeply with her listeners. With skillful logical reasoning, Susan B. Anthony established her credibility through ethos and cleverly linked the struggles of women to the historical struggle for equality. Anthony delivered a powerful and convincing plea for womens right to vote. Her succinct yet impactful rhetoric not only left an indelible mark on the suffrage movement but also solidified her position as a key figure in the fight for womens rights in American history. Read this essay sample of Susan B. Anthonys speech analysis to learn more about her purpose, contribution, and rhetorical devices used.
=Ý Logos in Susan B. Anthonys Speech
Logos is, by far, the most prominent rhetorical strategy used in the speech. Essentially, the core of the authors argument is a classical syllogism: the Constitution secures liberties for all people, women are people therefore, women should enjoy the freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution including suffrage as much as men. She even adopts the form of a syllogism directly when she speaks of this discrimination from a legal perspective.
Any law that contradicts the universal suffrage is unconstitutional, and restrictions on voting are in contradiction to the Constitution therefore, such law is a violation of the supreme law of the land (Anthony 5). Thus, Anthony represents her thesis that women have the right to vote and restricting it is against the spirit and letter of the Constitution as an inevitable logical conclusion of an impartial inquiry into the matter.
Ethos in Susan B. Anthonys Speech
Anthonys use of ethos is not typical, but all the more impressive because of that. Closer to the end of her speech, she mentions that the only way do deny citizens rights to women is to deny they are persons and doubts that her opponents will have the hardihood to say they are not (Anthony 8). As a rule, the speaker tries to establish credibility by pointing to something that makes him or her more competent to speak on a given topic than others, be that knowledge or personal experience. However, Anthony does not opt for that rather, she appeals to a bare minimum of credibility a sentient creature is entitled to: being considered a person. While not elevating her above the audience, this appeal to credibility is still enough for her rhetorical purpose.
=Ü Historical Parallels in Susan B. Anthonys Speech
To further her case and root it in the audiences relatively recent experiences, Anthony also draws a historical parallel with the emancipation and enfranchisement of former slaves. She emphasizes that the Constitution says, we, the people; not we, the white male citizens (Anthony 4). This specific reference to whiteness is a clear reference to the 15th Amendment prohibiting the denial of the right to vote based on color, race, or previous condition of servitude.
By linking the issue of womens suffrage to voting rights for black citizens, Anthony claims the former is an important progressive endeavor, just like the latter. This parallel is likely an attempt to appeal to the audiences self-perception as progressive citizens of a free country. The implicit reasoning is clear: those who decided that race is an obstacle for casting a ballot cannot, in all honesty, claim that the gender is.
ª Susan B. Anthony Speech Rhetorical Analysis Summary
As one can see, Susan B. Anthonys 1873 speech combines logos, ethos, and historical parallels to make a case for womens voting rights. Anthonys appeals to logic are simple and clear syllogisms based on the Constitution itself. She claims no greater credibility that is due to any sentient being, but that is just enough for her rhetorical purpose. Finally, a historical parallel with the recent enfranchisements of citizens of all races appeals to the audiences sense of justice and self-perception as progressive people.
=¡ Work Cited
Anthony, Susan B. On Womens Right to Vote. The History Place.
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