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Imagine both of the most powerful countries being jealous of each other due to political, economical, and warfare standing. Well it happened in 1947, after World War II a rivalry developed between both the Soviet Union and the United States. During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union battled together as partners against the Axis powers. Be that as it may, the connection between the two countries was a strained one. Americans had for quite some time been careful about Soviet’s communist ideas and worried about Russian’s leader Joseph Stalin’s oppressive guidelines of his own nation. As far as it matters for them, the Soviets despised the Americans’ decades-long refusal to regard the USSR as a real piece of the worldwide network just as their deferred passage into World War II, which brought about the death of a huge number of Russians ( tens of million). After the war finished, these complaints matured into a staggering feeling of common doubt and animosity. Soon after, the Soviet Union began to take over countries in Eastern Europe and spread the idea of Communism. Communism is basically a social, economic, and political ideology which means all people are to be equal politically, economically, and socially. The people are supposed to own everything communally, from businesses and beyond. People must receive the same quality and quantity of possessions. Americans of coursed feared the thought of communism. If an American even expressed the thought of communism or were even suspected of communism would automatically be blacklisted and put to be punished.
cvfdx The United States initially got involved in the Cold War because it was believed that communism was a threat to stability and freedom of the world. It was also believed that the Soviet Union would do whatever they could to spread the ideology to as much of the world as possible. In the summer of 1963, President Kennedy visited Berlin and was welcomed by happy groups who gave his company blooms, rice, and torn paper. In the Rudolph Wilde Platz, Kennedy gave one of his most vital addresses to a riveted crowd. Kennedy states, “ Freedom has many difficulties and democracy is not perfect, but we have never had to put a wall up to keep our people in, to prevent them from leaving us.” Kennedy believed that communism was basically there to keep the people in and not letting them have a voice as a public, he is also referencing the Berlin wall which was a symbol of communism and communist around Berlin. Kennedy was totally against communism and also made that very clear while in Berlin. He goes on to say, “An offense not only against history but an offense against humanity, separating families, dividing husbands and wives and brothers and sisters, and dividing a people who wish to be joined together.” Kennedy wants the country to be unified, wants people to be comfortable with the people they live with, that they share with and that they are around. Kennedy believes that communism messes up everything that a country develops, and it affects the people tremoundsly. Lastly he states, “ Freedom is indivisible and when one man is enslaved, all are not free. When all are free, then we can look forward to that day when this city will be joined as one…” Kennedy had a very specific vision: to end communism not just in the United States but in every country he could reach. He wanted to see the countries unified and centralized with one government. Not controlled, taken advantage of, not taken seriously and put in a corner where they could not do a thing about it. He wanted to see everyone prosper as a group and as a country.
Before the United States and the Soviet Union even entered the Cold War, they were once alliances. After World War II finished, most Americans authorities concurred that the best safeguard against, the Soviet risk was procedure called ‘containment’ Americas just decision was the long haul, tolerant yet firm and vigilant regulation of Russian sweeping inclinations.“It must be the policy of the United States,” he declared before Congress in 1947, “to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation…by outside pressures.” This way of thinking would shape American foreign policy for the next four decades.
The next stage of build up was the atomic age. The atomic age was where the United States and the Soviet Union began to compete with one another to prove who was the stronger country. The containment era gave extra time for arms to build up in the United States. President Truman announced that the US would be building an even more destructive atomic weapon :the hydrogen bomb or otherwise known as a “superbomb” and soon after Stalin attempted to do the same.
Soon after, the cold war made its way into space now it may seem unbelievable, it is true.The jealousy of these countries ran deep, and even being able to be the first one at the finish was a major accomplishment. Space exploration served as a dramatic arena for the Cold War.
The Red Scare also called ‘McCarthyism’was another significant association with the cold war. The place of UnAmerican Activities advisory group started to hear that communist disruption in the United States was alive and well.The HUAC boycotted many individuals in the movie industry because of these convictions. At that point Senator Joseph McCarthy started to spread this conviction into the Federal government. A large number of Federal representatives were terminated or surprisingly more terrible arraigned.
Even though, The Cold War affected the country within it also affected the countries on the outside . The Soviet Union managed to invade North Korea in 1950 which got Americans a little nervous and even forced President Truman to send military into Korea and start the Korean War in 1953. In 1955, another dramatic turn occured, the US and NATO made West Germany a member and permitted it to be remilitarilize. So with this information the Soviet Union responded with the Warsaw Pact. So this lead to President Kennedy, to face problems in the 1960s like The Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban missile crisis. Which seemed to prove that communism and communists did oppose a threat.
The 37th president, Richard Nixon who took office in 1969 had a different approach when it came to communism. Nixon had approached communism by encouraging the United Nations to recognize the communists Chinese government in 1972, and establish diplomatic relations with Beijing. He managed to create a new policy called “detente” or otherwise known as “relaxation” towards the Soviet Union. Nixon in 1972 also managed to get the Soviet premier Leonid Brezhnev signed the strategic arms limitation Treaty otherwise known as SALT. The point of SALT was to prohibit the manufacturing and launch of nuclear missiles by both sides and took a step toward reducing the threat of missiles.
Soon after, the Cold War heated up all over again after Ronald Reagan took office. Reagan believed that communism was spreading all over again so, with this thought he ran with it . Reagan began to financially support and aid anti communist and insurgencies. Which applied to developing countries called the Reagan doctrine, and fought communism in Central America. In response, Gorbachev took office and introduced a term called “ glasnost” which means to be politically open. He also introduced another term called “perestroika” which means economic reform. In 1989, communist began to replace their government with non communist one, and in November of 1989, the Berlin Wall was completely destroyed. By 1991, the Cold War ended and Soviet Union crumbled as well.
Two of the most powerful who were once alliance yes indeed fell off and fell off hard. The only reason the cold war ever even lasted 45 years was because of the communication, the lack of support for one another, and the fear one country getting ahead of one another. The cold war could have been avoided especially if both countries actually discussed and revised their issues instead of automatically running to warfare: The Cold War would have never happened.
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