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The causes of the peasants ‘uprising, known as the Nice Fear of 1789, were the peasants’ impatience and desire to demand matters in their own hands because they were furious that they were forced to accommodate the chief of the taxation, the church tithes, and also the nobles who abused their privileges affecting their lives. The cause that pushed them over the sting to begin the uprisings was the rise in the bread price. The result of the rebellion was the burning of feudal records, the looting of neighboring lands, and, most notably, the state Assembly having no choice but to issue a decree on August 4, 1789, that abolished all noble privileges including the hunting rights, the fees for legal cases judged in an exceedingly lord’s court, forcing peasants to figure on roads, together with the abolishment of tithes.
The documents of the National Assembly were the August Decree, The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, and also the Constitution of 1791. The Enlightenment ideas are reflected in all like within the August Decree, the National Assembly revokes the nobility’s privileges and serfdom over the peasants during which they violated their natural rights, especially liberty by Locke still because of the economic ideas of Adam Smith of abolishing guilds. The freeing of the serfs reflected Diderot’s ideas. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen reflects the Enlightenment ideas of the government protecting the people’s natural rights of life, liberty, and property from Locke still because the general will of the people being taken into consideration by law coming from Rousseau. the liberty of expression and religion within the document shows the ideals of Voltaire. The Civil Constitution of the Clergy reflects Enlightenment ideas of secularizing the state and looking forward to the government rather than faith and also the church by secularizing religion and creating a national church. The Constitution of 1791 reflected Enlightenment ideas by making France into a constitutional monarchy with the center class controlling the government as advocated by Montesquieu.
The Parisian women furthered the Revolution by marching 12 miles from Paris to Versailles on October 5, 1789, to protest the shortages and also the rising cost of bread. The ladies invaded the homes of the royals and killed the bodyguards to appear for Marie Antoinette which made the house move to the Tuileries. Their march ended up forcing Louis XVI to sign a decree that guaranteed bread at an affordable price still because the women made the National Assembly intimidated by them. By the house moving to Paris, they saw the poverty of the peasants and destruction firsthand.
France ended up in foreign wars in the midst of their revolution because foreign rulers feared the Revolution which it’d spread when the house was arrested. Especially the monarchs of Austria and Prussia didn’t just like the arresting of the house so they issued the Declaration of Pillnitz to point out to the legislature that they were willing to intervene. Since the legislature was passed by the young, radical, and less cautious Jacobins than those of the National Assembly, they foolishly declared war on Austria because they wanted to be those to declare war rather than getting war declared on them. After that, Prussia sided with Austria which caused many battles. After Prussia had been stopped, it opened France to expansion and as they did the tensions escalated and also the National Convention declared war on Britain, the Dutch Republic, and Spain while at war with Austria and Prussia.
The type of balance the declaration attempts to strike between the rights and responsibilities of citizens is that the govt must and can protect the rights of the people as long as the people don’t benefit from the law or if the govt is in an exceedingly desperate state. For instance, it gives people the liberty of expression and religion as long as what they are doing isn’t harmful to others or disrupts the peace. Also, the govt will protect the natural rights of liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression, but within the case scenario of the govt needing one’s property, it’ll be compensated. Additionally, the declaration attempts to strike the balance between the rights and responsibilities of citizens when it involves taxes. They acknowledge that the citizen must pay taxes to keep the government running, but they’re going to not be taken advantage of and taxed over what they will pay. Additionally, it offers the rights of the citizens in criminal proceedings but affirms the fact that they’re going to be punished accordingly for his or her actions if they commit against the law or an officer that violates the proper proceedings is punished. The balance the declaration reaches is that citizens should and can be guaranteed their rights, however so as for that constitution to be kept, they need to follow through on their responsibilities.
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