The Effects of Population Density and Noise

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In the recent years, the world has seen an increase in population of people. In turn, this has led to an increase in the population density in the world today. By definition, population density is the amount of people that are living or occupying a certain area divided with the size of the area that is being occupied.

It is estimated that 70 percent of world population occupy one mile per square. Due to having the high influx of people, various environmental issues arise due to the stress of the high number of people (Myarabians, 2010). Some of these issues that arise are not only the cultural issues or the economic issues, but others like personal space, privacy and the territory that someone is working around also tends to be affected.

By definition, personal space is the area around a person that the person feels is adequate enough to offer the comfort that he/she requires. Since people are different, comfort may vary due to the culture of the person, the age and also the context the person is in.

Personal space may also vary when the person in question has an unpleasant view about the neighbor, or if there is a case of stigma that the person may be having against other persons. However, the reverse of the same usually happens when the person in question has a different view about the person around him.

A good example is a scenario where there exists friendship between the people to other persons around him (Myarabians, 2010). Territoriality deals with the spaces available to people, which people need to sustain their lives comfortably.

Again as earlier noted, these spaces may differ among people of different age and beliefs. The relationship between the various people may be the cause of the behavior of people in reference to territoriality.

In the recent years, the importance of territoriality, privacy, and personal space concepts is becoming of much importance. The can be attributed to the increase in the population, as more and more people are being born in the world today.

In turn, the population density that has resulted has led to unavailability or denial of these concepts as space has become scarce as time goes by. Since urban areas attract the biggest influx of people, it has resulted to people being offered such locations as parks, zoos and gardens to supplement some of these unavailable pressures (Cormode, 2010).

Most of these concepts are no longer there, which is notably necessary to accommodate the big number of people in the world today. Incase people were to still keep these concepts; we would need another planet to settle the big number of people coming to the world every year.

Presence of zoos, parks or even gardens is of utmost of importance to people living in urban areas. The fact that these areas offer the people in urban areas a chance to enjoy a conducive environment without the pressures in the environment just shows how necessary they are in this day and age.

Most of these areas are also endowed with natural vegetation like trees, which some of these people lack in their surrounding as most areas in cities are filled with buildings. In these areas, the concepts of territoriality, privacy, and personal space are not much exercised as the areas are accessible to everyone who wishes to visit them.

When it comes to privacy matters, it is evident that no privacy exists in these areas as there are no secret areas for anyone. These areas are therefore aimed at ensuring that the society stays together, without these concepts, where time becomes more difficult to enjoy due the pressure of the population.

Population trend that exists between a certain groups of people has an effect on the noise that is around that group of people. The meaning of this is that urban areas have more noise than the rural or the suburb areas.

The reasoning behind this is due to the fact that there are more people in urban areas as the population there is denser. Through the years, the noise has always been in the increase due to the fact that the population of people in urban areas is in the increase (Hunt, 2011).

The effect that noise has on people is different among different people. For one, noise causes people to be ineffective in their work. Further, noise interrupts the concentration of people and destroys the seriousness that was already there.

On the same note, if there is no concentration there is usually the risk of occurrence of accidents among the people doing the work, if their minds roam from the job they are doing. To add on the same note noise reduces efficiency of some of the people. Most people find it hard to work properly with loud noises around them.

To a work place, noise pollution can be a nuisance and can even reduce the output of the workers as well as their effective working. To add on that, noise may lead to accident in a work or organization, especially if it deals with usage of machines.

In turn, there is need to ensure that there are ways that are put across to ensure that noise is reduced in the work place. One of the most suitable ways to do this is to eliminate the noise from the source. It is also notable that most of the noise that is experienced in industrial organization does not come from the work that is done, but from the machines that are used to do the work.

The realization further reinforces the need to ensure that the workplace is kept with minimum or even without any noise. There are various ways that can be used to minimize the noise from the source. One of such ways is installing muffles on the engine of the machine that is being used.

Presence of muffles in the machine area minimizes the noise that is directed to the work place, and subsequently the environment. The other way that noise may be reduced noise in the work place is usage of machines and materials that are noise-free. To add on that, damping may also be incorporated (Hunt, 2011).

The meaning of damping is that the person who is using the equipment holds it tightly to prevent the object from vibrating and subsequently causing noise. When the person holds the machine tightly, he tends to absorb the vibration that is produced by the machine in question as well as the noise.

Another way of eliminating noise at the source is ensuring that the equipment used is in the right condition. Faulty machines and equipment are usually likely to cause a lot of noise in the work place as people try to work.

The fact that some of these machines may even have rust on them poses a great danger to people working with this equipment as noise is not the only concern but also the danger posed by usage of these machines.

The other strategy that may be used is using sound enclosures and sound barriers. In case it might not be possible to be able to eliminate the noise from the source, the other way is to ensure that the noise is controlled before it gets to the workers.

Creating of a sound box is one of the ways that may be used to eliminate sound from getting to the workers. A sound box offers acoustics insulation properties that are essential in eliminating the noise that is existence in the environment. However, it is always necessary to ensure that other considerations like the size of equipment that may need to be transported in and out of the enclosed space are put in mind.

On the other hand, barriers are walls with acoustic properties (Scott, 2007). However, it is worth noting that barriers are only effective in achieving the objective of minimizing noise if they are very close to the source of the noise.

In case it is not close to the source or the machine producing the sound, there is the risk that sound will travel through to the other areas of the organization. Finally, the organization may resolve to set up the organization in a far place from noisy areas.

Such a move would lead to the organization resolving all problems that come with noise. An organization that is far away from the source of noise is likely to avoid problems that come with the noise such as accidental risks.

To sum up, the changes that have occurred in terms of population have resulted to various pressures in the environment. As discussed above, these concepts are no longer being held by people as the population that is in the world today is big and continually increasing.

People, especially in the urban areas, are notably accepting the fact that they may need to comprise as population density in these areas is big, and at the same time on the increase. In turn, the councils in these regions have resulted to coming up with some areas that people can release these pressures of population density.

Zoos and parks are some of the solutions that people in urban areas have been provided for them to be able to release these pressures. At the same time, these areas are also offering a chance to the dwellers of the urban areas with a chance to live together as they are not restrictive of who visits there, and the general public is allowed. Such should be the goal of everyone in the world today.

There is no way the world would be able to control the birth rate and the number of people in existence in the world at any given time, and the only way people can do favor to themselves is ensuring that they are accommodative of the people around them. Though these may be a sacrifice to most people in the world today, it is the only way that people can have peaceful coexistence.

References

Cormode, G. (2010). Individual Privacy vs Population Privacy: Learning to Attack Anonymization. Web.

Hunt, J. (2011). Two Strategies That Can Be Used to Reduce Noise in the Workplace. Web.

Myarabians. (2010). Effects of Population Density. Web.

Scott, E. ( 2007). How To Reduce Noise Pollution and Its Negative Effects. Web.

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The Effects of Population Density and Noise

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