Stranski – Krastanov: Definitions and Process

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Table of Contents

Adsorption
Nucleation
Bibliography
Footnotes

SK involves layers formed against each other. The growth is characterised by spontaneous nucleation and development of islands.¹ SK is one of the 3 processes involved in the formation of thin films. The other 2 are Frank-van der Merwe and Volmer- weber growth.²

The SK process involves growing epitaxial at the interface. Two processes are involved. The two are:

Adsorption

It involves atoms and ions usually released from gas and stuck on a surface, a feature known as the adsorbate. The surface on which the process is taking place is referred to as adsorbent.³ During the adsorption process, layers are created, forming several monometers and giving a crystal clear substrate.

Nucleation

It is whereby the SK bonds are localised at a specific point. Most of the nucleation process is physical, but few areas are chemical. An example of a chemical process includes electrochemical nucleation. Nucleation leads to the creation of crystalline amorphous in different states of matter, ranging from gas to liquid.⁴

Bibliography

Oura, K, Surface science: an introduction, Springer, Berlin, 2012.

Sze, S, Physics of semiconductor devices, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2012.

Footnotes

K Oura, Surface science: an introduction, Springer, Berlin, 2012, p. 31.
Oura, p. 32.
Sze, p. 37.
Sze, p. 36.

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Stranski – Krastanov: Definitions and Process

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