Courtesy Stigma: Relatives of Schizophrenia Patients

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The empirical research study has employed a pragmatic paradigm in the survey. For example, a mixed-methods study has been used throughout the qualitative survey. A number of methodologies have been used to collect and analyze data. Various assumptions and worldviews have been used to compile the research study. A quantitative research design has been used. Structured research instruments were used to gather the required data. In addition, a large sample size was used alongside numbers and statistics. The total number of participants who took part in the survey was 122. The research design distributed the participants according to the following categories. There were four daughters, four brothers, nine husbands, 11 wives, 27 fathers, and 67 mothers (Angermeyer, Schulze & Dietrich, 2003).

The quota sampling method was used in the research survey. A representative number of participants were selected to take part in the quantitative research. In other words, representative individuals formed the focus groups. The sampling method used also ensured that 67 percent of the respondents were female participants. The Federal Association of Relatives of People with Mental Illness assisted in the process of recruiting people with mental illnesses. Phone calls were used during important communications that could not be done verbally. Invitation letters were also prepared by the research team. The focus group discussions were supposed to be attended only by the relatives of the patients. Tape and video recorders were used to compile all the data obtained from the focus groups. In regards to the analytic strategy, the inductive formation of categories was used to analyze the transcripts. WinMax was also utilized to carry out the coding process. Various units were employed to divide the texts that were later analyzed using code mapping.

One of the strengths of the empirical survey is that the sampling method used was thorough enough since it incorporated patients from all categories. For instance, mothers, daughters, sons, wives, and husbands took part in the survey. Such a shrewd sampling strategy ensures that the final results are as accurate as much as possible. In addition, the sampling method involved a good number of participants for the empirical study. The 122 individuals who took part in the group discussions were sufficiently reasonable for the survey.

Second, the method used to analyze the field data was relevant and quite reliable. Code mapping is one of the most effective methods used for analyzing large quantities of data. The use of transcripts to record vital information was one of the research methods that strengthened the entire empirical study.

In regards to the weaknesses of the survey, it is prudent to mention that lack of interpersonal interaction may be manifested, especially during telephone interviews. The latter method cannot be effective compared to face-to-face communication. Telephone interviews can also be messy in some cases since the communicating parties may fail to clarify certain issues such as facial expressions, gestures, and feelings.

The research study has not clarified how the issues of confidentiality and privacy will be addressed when handling the data received from the field. It is necessary to mention that confidentiality of data obtained from the participants is a crucial factor that a research study of this magnitude should not ignore. One way of remedying the aspect of confidentiality is through the careful handling of data by the assigned individuals. All the data collected from the participants should be stored in a safe place and away from public access. Moreover, the collected data should not be shared with persons who have not been authorized to manage the database. Interviews through phone calls can be limited as much as possible in order to avoid invalid data from the field. Alternatively, the survey can be conducted with participants who can be accessed physically. Although this approach may demand an additional expense such as traveling cost, the results can be used to offer the most important guide for the study.

Reference

Angermeyer, M.C., Schulze, B. & Dietrich, S. (2003). Courtesy stigma: A focus group study of relatives of schizophrenia patients. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 38: 593–602.

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