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Introduction
The problem of serial murder is becoming more global, and the causes are different for every offender, depending on their social status, ethnicity, or gender. According to Hickey (2015), most criminals in this sphere suffer from the psychological issue that influences their emotional stability and makes them unable to control sentiments. Professionals in the global murdering state that three main aspects of serial crimes differ among offenders in different countries. Firstly, serial murders are defined based on culture. Secondly, culture influences the outcomes of the crime. Thirdly, murder profiles have specific constructions in countries away from the United States. Investigators worldwide are using reactive and proactive approaches to conduct effective research, find existing murders, and predict the development of new cases.
Proactive Approach
This type of approach looks forward and tries to prevent possible violence in the future. Professional psychologists work with potential murderers and their families to change lifestyles, relationships with the surrounding people, and self-estimation (Meadows, 2018). They study the reaction to different life conditions and, based on the outcomes, decide to work on the self-development, provide treatment in the healthcare organization, or make a regular family meetings to support their connection. Some experts believe that people with mental disorders should receive treatment in early childhood to ensure the risk of serial murder is decreased (Meadows, 2018). Moreover, environmental factors like climate change can influence antisocial actions that the healthcare industry should regulate. Nevertheless, some people cannot afford to pay for additional treatments that are not crucial for surviving. Consequently, medical organizations should consider introducing specific insurances for mentally ill individuals to make the proactive approach effective.
People always need to be recognizable, but some of them go to fame violently, which may cause deaths. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, self-esteem is one of the crucial steps in human development which should not be underestimated (Abbas, 2020). Poor self-esteem can cause violence and suicidal thoughts based on different types of discrimination. The proactive approach suggests that schools should work with children to reduce racial or religious abuse and teach them to avoid similar problems or understand how to respond when the violation occurs. Bell’s research conducted in 1997 shows that allowing children to communicate during classes and work in groups can fall the risk of future danger (Meadows, 2018). Parents should also be educated to take care of their children and realize psychological disorders in the early stages. A parent’s key responsibilities are to allow their children to make their unique decisions and develop leadership skills to promote healthier relationships to adulthood.
In case of a trauma occurrence, schools should be prepared to provide needed psychological help. Meadows (2018) shows that some schools in the United States already have experienced nurses, psychologists, and other social assistants to react quickly. When children are provided with first aid, the risk of developing mental issues becomes insignificant. Law authorities use specific school databases to ensure that children are growing in good conditions and have enough resources to have an active lifestyle. If the risk of poor relationships to children appears in families, trained nurses and teachers visit families and have special conversations to understand the problem that has a negative influence on children’s wellbeing (Meadows, 2018). It is also crucial to follow adults who could not cope with psychological disorders in childhood. Lightning in the streets and private security cameras can help scare away murderers who commit crimes at night.
Reactive Approach
Reactive solutions are applied when the crime has happened, and it usually includes compensations to the victim or different social programs to avoid trauma. Depending on the type of serial murder, those who suffered may be advised to negotiate with their offenders in secured locations to understand the motives of the issue (Meadows, 2018). This method may help victims to speak out and avoid developing psychological problems and the inability to express feelings to other people.
When the crime appears, the law authorities should refer to the victim’s rights and ensure that the person is treated correctly according to legal regulations. Every state in the USA has specific rules that might not be similar, and investigators must consider the location of the murder and the outcomes of the issue to state the correct finding. The research of Meadows (2018) shows that the first location in the United States that introduced protection of rights was California, and the regulation was called the Victims’ Bill of Rights Amendment. Victims around the USA have received such rights as an application for compensation, the ability to return lost property, attending justice procedures, and many other privileges.
Moreover, the received money can be spent only in specific cases like paying for medical assistance, counseling the relative’s funeral, or paying for the damaged property. It is important to find the right sources of information to understand the price of the loss. Governmental authorities usually receive data from CCVs and conduct questionnaires with witnesses (Meadows, 2018). Every state provides a specific compensation price for serial murders, but before the whole process, investigators should approve the fact that the serial offender is recognized and taken into custody.
Conclusion
In conclusion, serial murders are becoming one of the massive problems in the USA and around the world, which should have specific approaches to decrease the number of cases and their negative effect on victims. The introduction of reactive and procreative techniques has allowed law authorities and investigators to understand the key aspect that influences people to commit crimes. Moreover, the concepts allow providing victims with legal help immediately after psychological or physical damage based on the specific acts that show the recent laws regarding the serial offenders and their victims.
References
Abbas, J. (2020). Service quality in higher education institutions: Qualitative evidence from the student’s perspectives using Maslow hierarchy of needs. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 12(3). Web.
Hickey, E. W. (2015). Serial murderers and their victims (7th Edition). Cengage Limited. Web.
Meadows, R. J. (2018). Understanding violence and victimization (7th Edition). Pearson Education (US). Web.
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