Sex and Gender-Related Differences in Infectious Disease

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Table of Contents

Introduction
Differences in Deceases
Conclusion
References

Introduction

STDs are also named venereal infections. They are reasoned by bacteria that are located on the skin or in body liquids such as sperm, vaginal fluid, or blood. The germs are transmitted from a deceased person often by means of sexual contact with skin, blood, or body fluids. The differences in the symptoms and passing of such diseases had always interested those who researched STDs to invent the treatment. These differences are mainly caused by physiological differences and differences in behavior, but the consequences may be equally crucial. (King, 2002)

Differences in Deceases

Donovan (1997), in the research for “Family Planning Perspectives,” argues that females are more vulnerable than males to astringent an STD. Because woman’s genitals are constantly lubricated, females are infected much simpler. In this research, Donovan discovers which STD’s are most general, how many people are infected with these viral infections, how STD viruses are the economic burden for any state, how frequent social and behavioral components entail to the high amounts of STD cases and offers instances of ways to include STD avoidance into sex training.

Donovan argues that more than 55 million Americans are suggested to be infected with HSV-2 or HPV; both viruses are not curable. Like lots of other researchers, Donovan makes an accent that STD instruction is required to be as common in cigarette advertisements as it is for teenagers who are at most risk. (Donovan, 1997)

Here are some instances of obvious differences in the course and symptoms of the deceases:

Gonorrhea is reasoned by Neisseria gonorrhea, bacteria that raises and multiplies rapidly in humid, warm regions of the body such as the cervix, urethra, mouth, or rectum. In women, the cervix is the most general place of infection. Nevertheless, the disease can also increase to the uterus (womb) and fallopian tubes, reasoning pelvic inflammatory infection-causing infertility.

Symptoms in women entail:

Painful, burning sensation when urinating.
Yellowish or bloody discharge from the vagina.
Bleeding between periods.
Abdominal pain.

Men are more likely to reveal symptoms than women. Some of the symptoms in men entail:

burning sensation during urination
Yellowish-white discharge from the penis. (King, 2002)

Genital warts

In women, Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) can reason changes in the cervix and the expansion of cervical cancer. In women, they appear most often around the vaginal opening and may spread to the rectal area. It is also probable for the virus to appear on or near the cervix as white, flat-like scratches, generally only detectable through thorough visual examination of the cervix (colposcopy). In men, they are generally found around the head of the penis and tend to be drier. (King, 2002)

Conclusion

If these diseases were appropriately avoided and cures, the cost discounts would be colossal. Sexually transmitted diseases impose a huge risk to women than men in a huge amount of ways, entailing women’s enlarged vulnerability to infection and the rigorousness of the Sequelae associated with infection. A further dissimilarity between men and women is in the complexities included in screening and diagnosis.

References

Donovan, Patricia: Confronting a Hidden Epidemic: The Institute Of Medicine’s Report on Sexually Transmitted Diseases”. Family Planning Perspectives, 29 (2): 87-9, 1997.

King, Bruce M: Human Sexuality Today, Prentice-Hall, Pearson Education Inc. 2002.

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Sex and Gender-Related Differences in Infectious Disease

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