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Instructions
The purpose of the Learner’s Log Book (LLB) is to document the achievements of the learner in a central repository that will be considered as evidence on the effectiveness of the learning process. It is a ‘monitoring tool’ that e-tutors use to report on individual learners’ progress and it is a way of ensuring that learners:
- Are engaged in their learning process.
- They are experimenting by doing the tasks subscribed to them by the e-tutor.
- Avoid plagiarism because learners have to be engaged continuously and the informal assessment can therefore be used to ensure consistency with the main formal assessment.
- Provide e-Tutors with the opportunity to get to know the learners evaluate them and mentor them properly.
- Some templates will reflect whether learners read, whether they understand, whether they assimilate the knowledge, whether they develop inquiry ability, whether they have the potential to conduct critical thinking, and whether they can reflect on the knowledge accumulated by relating to real situations.
The onus is mainly on learners to furnish the required information in the templates after each unit based on the Reading and Analyze Activity. After filling the information in the template they need to e-mail it back to the e-Tutor.
The e-Tutor will then comments on the work done and the involvement that takes place and give overall impressions on the learners at the end of the module.
General Information
- Learner Name:
- ID Number:
- Course Title:
- Article Title: Citizen Involvement in Performance Measurement and Reporting: A Comparative Case Study from Local Government
- Date of Submission: ———————————————————
- Date of Received Feedback: ————————————————
Summary
Provide a summary in your own words on the article you requested to read and analyze in the following space
Performance measurement is an essential factor in assessing the success of specific initiatives and approaches and is therefore vital to a government. The primary metric for evaluating this statistic is the opinion of citizens, as they are both the government’s employers and the primary beneficiary of its politics. The article investigates the measures employed by various local administrative bodies to involve citizens and encourage feedback.
Most of the methods used did not significantly vary between locations, but the governments failed to achieve a satisfactory level of interaction. The authors attribute the lack of engagement to differences in perspective between administrators and citizens. In particular, the data collecting efforts appeared to be sporadic and small in scale, which, in turn, did not encourage significant citizen participation.
Key Learning Points
Identify the key learning points in the read and analyze assigned activity
- Modern theorists emphasize the necessity of having citizens participate in performance measurement activities due to the diversity of opinions that they supply, which permits a clearer view of the relative importance of various factors.
- A representative base of citizens and broader participation are required to achieve sufficient accuracy when conducting performance measurement activities within the new framework
- The measures of success and performance used by the citizens differ significantly from those typically valued by managers, and direct interactions between the two groups may help the latter gain a better understanding of the former’s needs and opinions
Relevant Statements to the Session
“Standard forms of citizen engagement, such as open forums, do not necessarily encourage high levels of participation, because the effort is not directly related to any one particular issue. Using creative and innovative techniques that take the effort directly to the citizens can be more effective” (p. 97). While you reading, identify the relevant statements to the session and insert them in order in the following space.
“Encouraging managers to participate in citizen involvement efforts would create an environment that might give the performance system more legitimacy for managers who are skeptical about the value of performance measurement” (p. 98).
In an idealized environment, both administrators and citizens would be highly engaged in opinion sharing and the contribution of data to evaluate the performance of the government. The participation of more citizens, preferably with a greater diversity of opinions, would improve the community’s trust in the government structures, as members would have their considerations noted and taken into account, leading to higher ratings, while the quality of the data would improve.
However, coordinated large-scale efforts are challenging to maintain without the active oversight of managers, who may disagree with both the necessity of performance measurement and the competence of citizens to evaluate the government’s work. Closer interaction between the two groups would likely help them recognize each other’s values and convince the managers to accept their limitations and to view the system more favorably.
Critical Analysis
This is the most important section in your analysis. To complete it successfully, the learner is to consider the following guiding steps:
- Present arguments coherently, supported by evidence and facts to substantiate on why you may take a particular stance and/ or position towards a particular approach whether against or in support of it;
- Capable of bridging the gap between the theory and conceptual work with the application under consideration.
The article begins by making the point that citizen involvement in performance measurement activities would significantly contribute to the practicality and accuracy of the procedure due to the effect of a larger resource base. The findings are supported by a considerable body of theory and research, but most of the earlier works concentrate on the benefits of the approach without considering the management difficulties of organizing and encouraging large-scale citizen feedback measures. This paper is dedicated to investigating existing cases of coordinated interaction between people and the government for data gathering, identifying common patterns and differences, and drawing conclusions about the success of various approaches.
The study looks into five different cities that are located in various parts of the United States. All but one of them are medium-sized, with the outlier being Derby with its relatively small population count. Furthermore, every city but Derby has been maintaining a performance measurement system that engages citizens for a period of five or more years, suggesting a well-established foundation for their data collection methods. The reporting statistics varied widely across the different systems in some of the categories.
However, all of the cities reviewed displayed the following trends: a lack of cooperation between citizens and managers, insufficient monitoring activity by citizens, open reporting that allows citizen feedback on its format, and absence of the use of that information by the citizens to improve quality of life.
The study identifies a variety of factors that can influence the various values associated with citizen-based performance evaluations. However, the researchers limit themselves to collecting existing information and do not suggest new approaches despite noting that an innovative method is necessary to improve cooperation between managers and citizens. While both increasing the number of participants and encouraging direct engagement by managers are valid strategies, the two are directly at odds with each other. Meeting more people would require more of the manager’s time, reducing his or her productivity and potentially leading to dissatisfaction. The results gained by the researchers are valuable, but further research is necessary to create new approaches that can be applied in the real world.
Practical Implications
How could you apply the subject matter from the article in a real business case?
In a real situation, the results of the study could be applied during the implementation of a citizen-based performance measurement system. Citizen contributions to survey formation would help to meet the needs of the specific circumstances in the case. Furthermore, the managers could be required to participate in some of the interviews personally to maintain closer interactions with the community and prevent them from viewing the situation from a utilitarian perspective. Also, the government could encourage citizens to use the data provided in the reports to take the improvement of the situation into their own hands and organize community initiatives. Ultimately, the article lays the groundwork for experimentation with the creation of optimal community feedback and cooperation system.
Learning Reflections
What have you learned? Critical thinking is about lessons learned to be drawn from the analysis.
I have learned that community engagement in performance measurement comes with a broad range of benefits for both the people and the government. I have also found out that there exists a variety of methods a government can use to encourage participation and feedback from the citizens, but none of them has been perfected yet. Furthermore, I have understood that community participation requires a sizable sample size of citizens to be effective, which necessitates the active involvement of managers in organizing the activity. Furthermore, managers should both oversee the process and participate in it directly to learn about the concerns and needs of the community from the people themselves.
Do you need this or any other assignment done for you from scratch?
We have qualified writers to help you.
We assure you a quality paper that is 100% free from plagiarism and AI.
You can choose either format of your choice ( Apa, Mla, Havard, Chicago, or any other)
NB: We do not resell your papers. Upon ordering, we do an original paper exclusively for you.
NB: All your data is kept safe from the public.